论我国生物多样性保护法律体系的完善

是否具备完备的生物多样性保护法律体系,是衡量一国生物多样性保护和管理水平的一个重要标志。我国目前的生物多样性保护法律体系尚不完善,本文就此提出完善建议。     

Mutual Promotion between the Chinese Dream and the Human Rights Protection in China

The Chinese Dream is not only the dream of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,but also the dream of human rights of the Chinese people.To accurately understand the shared root and origin of the Chinese Dream and the protection of human rights in China,we must understand that the Chinese Dream provides new strategic guidance for the protection of human rights in China,and the protection of human rights in China is an important measure to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.To realize the Chinese Dream in the new era,Chinass human rights protection must always be people-centered,and adhere to the resolution of the main social contradictions in the new era.On the basis of raising the awareness of the whole Party and society to respect and protect human rights,we should remove obstacles and barriers to human rights protection and promote the building of a community with a shared future for human beings.At the same time,the protection of human rights in China in the new era must be guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.We must adhere to the path of human rights development with Chinese characteristics,and study and solve various practical problems of human rights protection in China in the course of upholding integrity and innovation,so as to promote the realization of the Chinese Dream.Upholding the leadership of the Communist Party of China is the fundamental guarantee for realizing the Chinese Dream and protecting human rights in China.We must unswervingly follow the CPC's lead and open up a new stage in the development of Chinas' human rights cause in the new era on the great journey to the Chinese Dream.     

Saving Biodiversity

China takes actions to cut species losses in the International Year of Biodiversity     

HARMONIOUS COEXISTENCE

正In upgrading its protection of wild elephants, China can look to Kenya Over the past few months, with the northward migration of Asian elephants in southwest China's Yunnan Province, the wild species has caught the eye of the international community, and the preparation for the establishment of an Asian elephant national park in China has been pushed forward.     

构建符合我国现实国情的证人保护制度——以《刑事诉讼法》修改为契机

证人保护在我国法律实践和法律条文中基本是空白的，从而导致直接言词原则长期得不到真正的贯彻落实。此次《刑事诉讼法》修正案（草案）意识并体现了这一点，新增了涉及证人出庭和证人保护方面的内容，但是与全面完善的证人保护制度还有一定的差距。以此次刑诉法修改为契机，立足于当前我国的国情，从证人保护的主体、证人保护的对象以及证人保护的程序等方面构建我国的证人保护制度，具有重要的现实意义。     

Chinese Religions and the Construction of a Community of Common Destiny for All Mankind:Ideas and Practice

Freedom of religious belief is a clear civil right enshrined in the Chinese Constitution. The Chinese government's effective protection of the freedom of religious belief and the legitimate rights and interests of the religious community in China has created conditions and provided opportunities for the religious community to play a more active role in social affairs. The five major religions in China are participating in the building of a community of common destiny for all mankind.     

在地化的神明崇祀——以爪哇华神泽海真人为例

郭六官是清朝时期的一位印尼华侨商人,由于他的英雄事迹,被乾隆皇帝敕封为“泽海真人”,并在爪哇地区被奉祀为贸易和渔民的主要保护神,成为华人和爪哇人共同崇拜的神明。对于这个外来者成为本地神的案例,文章试图通过定性描述和民族志研究方法,从中找出这种神明崇祀本土化与在地化发展之间的联系。结论是:自古以来,爪哇人与华人在神明崇祀的哲学思维和具体实践中具有相似之处。通过华人的努力,来自于中国的本土神,获得了在地神的身份,并成为在地的保护神,神明崇祀出现了一种文化糅合的形态。     

晚清领事保护的发展及其局限

对于领事保护的推动,就融合有政治与人权双重因素。当然,这一双重因素的影响又是随着历史的发展而有所不同的。尽管世界最早的领事保护实践可以追溯至古希腊城邦时期,而中国最早的领事保护实践却只能追溯至晚清时期。当时的清政府迫于内外压力,逐步转变对华侨的"叛民"、"罪民"和"弃民"等观念,从而展开了"立约保护"、"领事机关的调查与交涉"等形式(甚至还包括军舰巡航等军事方式)的领事保护。晚清政府领事保护的发展是与其华侨观念及政策的转变密切相关的。清政府华侨政策和领事保护的变化,根本上还是以巩固和发展清朝的统治为出发点的,政治因素在其中居于主导地位。这也就是"家国一体"型国家的局限性所在。     

试论非传统威胁视角下中国公民海外安全

中国公民海外安全是一个多重因素结合而产生的现实问题。要从根本上消除公民海外活动中的安全隐患,既需要国际社会的共同合作和联合应对非传统威胁,更要公民提高自身安全意识和防范能力。中国警方应该结合国际安全环境和本国公民海外活动的特点,积极预防和强力应对。现阶段,建立海外公民安全保护警务机制,加强国际警务合作和提高领事保护能力是我国警方及相关部门的主要任务,同时也是维护中国公民海外安全的有效途径。     

试论国内华侨博物馆的地域特点及文化认同功能

华侨博物馆作为华侨华人文化遗产收藏、保护、研究、展示的专门机构,其兴建主体、捐赠主体、展陈内容等方面有着明显的地域特点。华侨博物馆在促进华侨华人乡土文化认同及中华文化认同方面有着得天独厚的条件和方法,它通过具有地域特点的藏品和展览为海外华侨华人的乡土文化认同构建提供了基础和途径。基于这些优势,华侨博物馆将在促进华侨华人乡土认同方面发挥越来越重要的作用。     

Protection of the Rights and Interests of Persons with Disabilities in China: Ideas,System and Challenges

People under the interpretation of Chinese culture have multiple values It emphasizes not only people in the collective sense, but also individuals in the individual meaning According to the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, respecting and protecting the dignity and rights of persons with disabilities is the duty of the State and the whole of society, and one of the core values of the Constitution The protection system for the rights and interests of persons with disabilities in China has basically taken shape, with positive progress in the protection of the right to rehabilitation, the right to education, and the right to employment However, there are different challenges We should continue to promote the rule of law for persons with disabilities and build a more complete system for the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.     

谈我国的外交保护制度

外交保护是国际法中关于保护国籍国公民海外权益的一项重要制度、是国际法中国家所享有的一项权力。随着走出国门的我国公民数量的增多,海外我国公民遇险事件时有发生,这给我国外交工作提出了新的工作重点,如何保护我国公民的海外安全成为人们关注的热点问题。随着我国与外国交往的增多,正确认识外交保护制度并对其适用进行研究,对于保护我国公民在外国的合法权益,具有重要的意义。     

TRIPS体系下侵犯商业秘密罪的若干问题研究

我国刑法规定的侵犯商业秘密罪，与TRIPS协议关于未披露信息的保护规定既具有一致性，同时也存在较大差异。本文从侵犯商业秘密罪的犯罪对象、客体、主观方面以及侵犯商业秘密罪的刑事程序等方面，对我国法律关于侵犯商业秘密罪的规定与TRIPS协议的要求进行比较研究，提出了进一步完善我国侵犯商业秘密罪相关立法的建议     

中国社会转型时期的军事法创新

中国的社会转型和社会发展,必须以国家安全为保障,以高质量、高效能的军事力量为支撑。处于全球化浪潮和社会转型期的中国国防和军队建设,面临着国际、国内环境的多重冲击。这种冲击对我国军事法提出了一系列新的课题,也为军事法的创新提供了新的机遇。     

西南少数民族石刻历史档案的现状与保护研究

西南少数民族有着丰富的石刻历史档案,按形式来分类,可将其分为民族文字石刻档案,汉文字石刻档案和图画石刻档案。由于种种原因,目前这些珍贵的历史档案资料的开发利用和保护现状不容乐观,发掘、抢救与保护已成为学术界和政府部门刻不容缓的事情。     

中国妇女权益保障的法制建设

1995年后,随着联合国第四次世界妇女大会的召开和中国依法治国方略的提出,妇女人权受到中国政府重视和社会各界的普遍关注。文章在总结十年来中国妇女权益保障法制建设成就的基础上提出健全法制是妇女权益保障的有效机制。     

From the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to Building a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings——The Past,Present, and Future of International Human Rights Protection

The UN Charter first of all affirmed the basic concept of international protection of human rights and opened up a broad space for international protection of human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is an important document in the development of the international human rights cause. It established a set of international standards for basic human rights, represents the world's most important consensus on human rights, and contributes greatly to the creation of an international human rights legal system. The important theory put forward by President Xi Jinping to build a Community with a Shared Future for Human Beings, as a Chinese program for today s global major issues, also outlines a new blueprint for national human rights protection and will play a major role in promoting the development of China's human rights and international human rights protection.     

Human Rights Connotations and Contemporary Values of Traditional Chinese People-Based Thinking

The time-honored traditional Chinese minben(people-based) thinking has rich implications for human rights. The concepts of min and minben are much in line with their contemporary counterparts of "human" and "people orientation". Upholding the belief of "people as the foundation of states", minben advocates the fundamental political status of the people, and requires leaders to implement "people-oriented" policies. Its encapsulation of the theoretical foundation and basic requirements for the protection of human rights enabled it to promote the protection of people's livelihoods and civil rights in ancient China. Its sublimation in contemporary China has had, and will continue to have, a far-reaching impact on the development of human rights in China.     

Uneven Opening of China's Society,Economy, and Politics: pro-growth authoritarian governance and protests in China

This article evaluates China's model of development, especially its main component, i.e. its model of governance. It suggests that China's model of development is marked by an imbalance between fast opening of the economy and the society and sluggish opening of the political system. The Chinese society has become much more open, reflected in the Chinese growing awareness of their legal rights. The Chinese economy has become highly internationalized and open, but much of Chinese politics is closed. China's governance is marked by pro-growth authoritarianism. The Chinese state is effective in opening up the economy, promoting reform, and generating economic growth, but offers weak protection of people's rights and ineffectual mitigation of social grievances. These imbalances help produce social protests. Viable solutions are discussed.     

生物多样性预防公益诉讼的制度逻辑及实现路径

随着当今社会风险的不断加剧、不可逆转损害后果的频繁出现,生物多样性保护不应局限于事后的补救性救济,而应当积极拓展其预防功能,将隐患消弭于尚未发生之际是生物多样性预防公益诉讼的应有之义。就现行司法救济体系而言,尚存在法源理论上的不相妥协、立法维度上的事后救济为主、司法实践中的固守谨慎等鲜明特征。因此,应当在风险预防原则与比例原则的引导下,加快推进生物多样性专门立法、明确“重大风险”判断基准、完善生物多样性多元保障体系、打造查、审、执相互贯通的全链条式体系。