共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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中国经济学向何处去是本文的中心议题。文章认为,中国经济学是反映中国经济建设和经济改革实践并为之服务的知识体系,既要开展“国民财富的性质和原因的研究”,又要开展“国民财富的增长和办法的研究”;所以,历史上的这两项研究成果,中国经济学都必须批判地继承和发展;任务的特殊性,决定中国经济学的研究对象既不能定位于生产关系,又不能定位于生产力,应当定位于市场的活动主体:研究对象是家庭、企业的生产和交换活动过程及其条件;研究对象的综合性,又要求研究方法的多样性。中国经济学要想不辱使命,必须从市场竞争中的弱势群体的立场上出发,因为这既是经济科学的优良传统,又是中国全面建设小康社会的着力点。 相似文献
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交易客体是历史范畴。不同社会形态下交易客体的广度与深度不同。市场经济中,人在特殊情况下也可以成为交易客体。在WTO谈判中,西方国家为了保护自身的利益,对交易客体任意解释,致使有关国际协议中“信息技术产品”的概念十分模糊。历史上,与交易客体相连的有英美法的产品、货物与大陆法的给付概念。我国长期客体与标的、标的物不分,可能是受大陆法观念的影响。财产的概念,在我国一是指财产制度;二是指财产法律关系:三是指与交易主体相对应的交易客体。交易客体的本质是效用,也就是它能满足人们某种需要的属性。交易客体必须具有商销性、实用性、融通性。本文在商品与服务的概念下对交易客体进行了细分。 相似文献
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对比国际贸易及其相关法律的发展历程,探析国际贸易法与国际贸易的关系,结合法律经济学原理和法学理论对国际贸易法本身进行分析,从而得出研究国际贸易法不能脱离国际贸易活动,在国际贸易法研究中加强经济分析法学的研究和运用有助于拓宽法学研究方法论领域和固有思维,并结合国际贸易实务和法学教育的实际说明协调此关系的必要性。 相似文献
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腐败与反腐败的经济学思考 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
我国目前的腐败现象,其表现形式多种多样,分析它们的源头,从经济方面来说主要有三个:一是利用行政权力干预市场活动,进行权钱交易。二是利用转轨时期财产关系的调整和变化,将公共财产掠为己有。三是利用市场体制的不完善、不规范,用各种违法违纪手段牟取暴利。这三种腐败活动都与权力有关。在从计划经济到市场经济的转轨时期,权力制衡机制往往没有能够及时建立起来,某些人就可以利用不受公众约束的权力来谋取私利。一、当前腐败现象产生的根源(一)利用行政权力对市场活动的干预谋利。在转轨时期的经济生活中,存在着两种主要的经… 相似文献
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Affect and Fairness in Economics 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Frans van Winden 《Social Justice Research》2007,20(1):35-52
A strained relationship exists between mainstream economics and ethics. Over the last decade, behavioral economists have strongly
argued for the importance of fairness in motivating behavior, based on substantial experimental evidence. Two main approaches
to the modeling of fairness have been proposed: the outcome-based inequity aversion approach, and the intention-based reciprocity
approach. Both approaches have been quite successful in explaining the experimental evidence. Nonetheless, this paper questions
the role that is assigned to fairness in these models and the way fairness is incorporated, using recent experimental findings
concerning emotions and fairness perceptions. The analysis supports the view that feelings are important for justice, also
from a policy perspective, and pleads for closer attention being paid to the functioning of emotional brain systems.
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Frans van WindenEmail: |
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Bingyuan Hsiung 《European Journal of Law and Economics》2004,18(1):33-53
The development of law and economics is a success story in the expansion of economics into other social sciences since the 1960s. The success has been attributed to the fact that economics offers a powerful set of analytical tools with a forceful theory of human behavior. But if this is the only reason, then the move of economics into other social sciences such as political science and sociology should have been equally successful. This, however, has not been true, and the discrepancy calls for an explanation. The commonalities between economics and law in both subject matter and analytical approach provide a more convincing explanation; some of the difficulties faced by the legal economists can also be explained by an appreciation of the commonalites between economics and law. 相似文献
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David B. Audretsch Barry Bozeman Kathryn L. Combs Maryann Feldman Albert N. Link Donald S. Siegel Paula Stephan Gregory Tassey Charles Wessner 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2002,27(2):155-203
This paper provides a non-technical, accessible introduction to various topics in the burgeoning literature on the economics of science and technology. This is an interdisciplinary literature, drawing on the work of scholars in the fields of economics, public policy, sociology and management. The aim of this paper is to foster a deeper appreciation of the economic importance of science and technology issues. We also hope to stimulate additional research on these topics. 相似文献
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在当代公司法学研究中,效率是一个主导性的理论范式。尊重情感、伦理等在其他法律场域中可能要被考虑的多维目标,在公司法中无需顾及。因而,以效率为价值取向的法律经济学,无可争议地成为公司法学研究中最具解说力的分析工具。就此而论,揭示公司法学研究的法律经济学含义,以公司法的演进路径和适应性品格为基础,反思并检讨我国的公司法学研究和立法实践,对于当前的公司法律变革,将起到思想和智识指引的作用。而作为公司法的基础制度安排,表决权规则的设计更应本着效率之理念进行。 相似文献
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Travis Newton 《Journal of Arts Management, Law & Society》2013,43(5):362-363
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Kenneth Avio 《European Journal of Law and Economics》1998,6(2):143-175
This survey scans the English language research on prisons published since the appearance of Becker's (1968) seminal piece. After first describing the economic nature of prison and parole, issues concerning comparative institutional analysis and organizational design are discussed, including the role of private prisons. Empirical evidence on production functions for prisons, recidivism and offender rehabilitation programs is reviewed. A brief overview of policy issues and suggestions for future research concludes the survey. 相似文献
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