浅论提升吉林省科技创新能力

党的十八大报告指出：科技创新是提高社会生产力和综合国力的战略支撑,必须摆在国家发展全局的核心位置.同样,提高科技创新能力也是促进区域经济可持续发展的重要动力源泉.目前,吉林省正处经济转型发展的关键时期,因此,加大政府对科技创新的支持力度、充分发挥企业自主创新的主体作用、建立产学研合作体系等是提升吉林省科技创新能力的重要途径.     

吉林省金融法律环境与投资者权益保护研究

经济生活与法律环境息息相关,二者共同奠定了市场经济成长与发展的基础,金融投资活动在经济生活中又处于最为核心的地位。自国家对东北老工业基地重新规划与定位以来,＂长、吉、图开放先导区＂的开发与建设同步进行,在这个过程中,关注吉林省金融投资者权益的保护并构建和谐的金融投资者权益保护法律制度至关重要。本文在对吉林省金融投资者权益保护法律制度构建的必要性进行分析的同时,对未来吉林省金融投资者权益保护法律制度的构建与完善提出了具体建议。     

区域金融生态环境的现状及其对策

区域金融生态环境是金融生态环境的重要组成部分，对一定区域的经济发展具有重要意义。目前我国区域金融生态环境存在一些问题，严重影响和制约了区域金融生态环境的优化。针对这些问题，本文建议发展区域经济，加强信用体系建设，健全金融法制、加大执法力度，转变政府职能、发挥政府在信用建设中的主导作用，以便改善区域金融生态环境和促进金融业的发展。     

吉林省就业弹性变化及影响因素分析

本文分析了吉林省就业弹性变化的趋势与特点,旨在从经济增长模式、劳动力价格、所有制结构和城镇化等方面探讨吉林省经济增长与就业增长之间呈现出的变化趋势,并有针对性地提出促进吉林省就业增长的相应对策。     

区域经济协调发展的财税政策选择——以广东省为例

广东省作为第一经济大省,其省内区域经济发展出现了非均衡现象,珠三角与东西两翼和粤北山区的经济发展差距远远超过全国东西部地区差距。这种较大的区域发展差距严重地制约了广东经济持续健康的发展。财税政策作为一个行之有效的宏观经济杠杆,对促进区域经济协调发展和构建和谐社会发挥了巨大的作用。本文立足广东省内,就财税政策如何促进区域经济协调发展进行研究和探讨。     

宁夏回族自治区金融业发展的司法保障研究

金融是现代经济的核心,金融的安全、有序、高效、稳健运行,对于经济发展、国家安全以及社会稳定至关重要。本文立足宁夏回族自治区区情,通过对宁夏地区及其经济、金融发展情况的研究,总结了宁夏地区金融业发展中存在的主要问题,并在此基础上探讨了如何以司法手段对该区金融业发展进行保障,进而促进宁夏地区金融业健康发展。     

知识产权强国背景下的版权金融国内外发展状况研究

版权是知识产权的门类之一,推动版权产业高质量发展是知识产权强国的重要组成.金融是现代经济的核心,任何产业发展都离不开金融支持,版权产业也不例外.因此,本文围绕知识产权强国背景下的版权金融,梳理了国内外版权金融发展的概况,从相关政策、服务模式两个方面对我国版权金融发展现状进行了阐述,并通过对比美国、法国、英国、日本、韩国...     

最高人民法院关于为维护国家金融安全和经济全面协调可持续发展提供司法保障和法律服务的若干意见

金融是现代经济的核心,在国家实行宏观经济调控,促进国民经济发展和维护社会稳定方面具有重要的作用。2007年8月美国“次贷危机”所引发的国际金融市场动荡和世界经济衰退,正日益对我国金融市场和经济增长产生较大的影响。为此,国务院强力推出了一系列扩大内需的措施,将积极的财政政策与适度宽松的货币政策相结合,通过扩大内需来抵消出口的减弱,     

预防,惩治金融违法,犯罪的几点思考

金融作为经济的核心,其安全和发展与我国社会主义市场经济能否健康有序地运行息息相关。而金融违法与犯罪,尤其是金融犯罪案件大幅上升,无疑是对金融安全最为严重的破坏,金融安全一旦不能得到良好维系,金融发展则更是无从谈起。因此,预防、惩治金融违法、犯罪,对推动我国金融体制改革,促进金融业在市场经济中走向成熟与发展,起着无法替代的作用。本文仅就宏观上如何预防、惩治金融违法、犯罪,保障金融安全,促进金融发展,一抒己见,以期抛砖引玉。     

重庆虚拟经济发展现状的评价及展望

直辖以来,重庆虚拟经济得以快速发展,有力地促进了地方经济的增长与社会进步。根据区域性金融中心的定位,重庆还应进一步提高金融创新能力,推进金融区域合作,健全金融组织体系,建立多层次资本市场,加快金融生态建设。     

Finance-investment-growth nexus in South Africa: an ARDL-bounds testing procedure

In this paper we examine the dynamic causal relationship between financial development, investment and economic growth in South Africa—using the newly developed ARDL-Bounds testing procedure. Unlike the majority of the previous studies, we incorporate investment in the bivariate model between financial development and economic growth—thereby creating a simple trivariate causality model. In addition, we use three proxies of financial development, namely M2/GDP, the ratio of private sector credit to GDP and the ratio of liquid liabilities to GDP in order to test the robustness of the results. Our results show that, on the whole, economic growth has a formidable influence on the financial sector development. The study also finds that there is a distinct unidirectional causal flow from economic growth to investment. Moreover, the study also finds that investment, which results from growth, Granger-causes financial development. The study, therefore, recommends that South Africa should intensify its pro-growth policies in order to bolster investment and financial development.     

The Causal Relationship between Stock,Credit Market and Economic Development: An Empirical Evidence for Greece

This paper examines empirically the causal relationship among financial development, credit market and economic growth by using a trivariate autoregressive VAR model in Greece for the examined period 1988:1–2002:12. The results of cointegration analysis suggested that there is one cointegrated vector among the functions of stock market, the banking sector development and economic growth. Granger causality tests have shown that there is a bilateral causal relationship between banking sector development and economic growth and a unidirectional causality between economic growth and stock market development whereas there is no causal relationship between the stock market and banking sector development.     

Finance-growth-poverty nexus: a re-assessment of the trickle-down hypothesis in China

Poverty has remained one of the prominent challenges of humanity. Different solutions have been suggested to curb poverty. Economic growth and financial development are two such crucial tools for overcoming poverty, as frequently pointed out by economists. These tools work through the so-called trickle-down hypothesis, which contends that a well-functioning financial system would enhance poverty reduction by promoting economic growth. One country that appears to have manifested this hypothesis is China. However, the empirical test of the trickle-down hypothesis for China is scant. In addition, most of the existing studies have failed to account for regime-shift in parameters or structural breaks. This paper attempts to fill this void by testing the trickle-down hypothesis for China during the period 1985–2014. We utilized two standard proxies for financial development, namely: the domestic credit to private sector by banks as percentage of GDP, and money and quasi money as percentage of GDP; annual percentage change in real GDP per capita to proxy economic growth; and a standard proxy for poverty reduction namely: the household final consumption expenditure per capita growth. By accounting for structural breaks in our empirical specifications, we found overwhelming support for the trickle-down hypothesis at the national level. That is, we found financial development to cause economic growth, which in turn causes poverty reduction in China at the national level. This has important policy implications.     

Economic Growth and Structural Changes in Employment and Investments in China, 1985–94

This paper uses a shift-share method to quantify the components of economic growth and structural changes in employment and investments at both the national and regional levels. The results indicate that rapid economic growth has been characterized by significant shifts in employment and investments between industries in China. Such structural changes have a distinct regional pattern which has important policy implications regarding spatial disparities in economic growth and income. The results shed some important light on the understanding of Deng's development thought that is formalized in this paper as a multi-tier and multi-stage development strategy for a large developing economy.     

经济发展方式转变的数理逻辑与系统思考

本文围绕加快转变经济发展方式是我国当前经济工作的紧迫任务、科技进步促进经济发展方式转变的历史回顾、科技创新优化经济发展方式的现实比较、经济发展方式转变的数理逻辑与阶段特征和加快我国区域经济发展方式转变的路径选择等方面对转变经济发展方式问题进行了分析,并探讨了我国当前区域经济发展的阶段性特征及其发展规律。     

发展知识产权服务业的关键问题与政策研究

知识产权服务是高技术服务业的重要领域之一,是现代服务业新的增长点.在阐述了发展知识产权服务业的重要意义与知识产权服务业的产业定位,剖析了发展知识产权服务业需要处理的六大关系,包括公益性与商业化的关系,信息资源管理与开放的关系,分析工具的依赖引进与自主开发的关系,人才需求与职业资格的关系,政府扶持与市场培育的关系,统计体系与产业贡献率的关系,并提出了知识产权服务业发展对策,如理顺体制机制、促进基础信息资源建设与开发利用、加强行业管理、拓展服务范围、培育高端服务机构、壮大人才队伍.     

包容的价值取向与包容性增长的融合途径探析

包容的价值取向作为一种价值导向和发展观,在人的发展和社会主义核心价值体系建设中发挥着越来越大的作用,包容性增长是包容的价值取向在经济领域的投射。但随着经济社会的发展,包容性增长中重视效率和效益的问题被放大,掩盖了其所蕴含的社会包容性发展问题。因此,用包容性发展的概念取代包容性增长的概念,并实现包容的价值取向与包容性增长的融合便成为重要的研究课题。本文在论述二者融合的必要性的基础上,探讨了二者融合的途径,以期用二者的融合促进人与社会的包容以及人的和谐发展、全面发展。     

The political economy of regional integration in East Asia

A widely held consensus view claims that East Asia has been shifting recently from a market-led to an institution-based form of regional economic integration, primarily as a result of the 1997–1998 financial crisis. Next to post-crisis financial cooperation schemes under the ASEAN+3, the surge of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs) involving East Asian countries is thought by some to further substantiate this claim. The objective of the paper is to question the validity of this claim. By examining the current state of play of economic cooperation, in the financial and monetary areas as well as in the trade sphere, the paper highlights the limitations of the formal regional integration movement in East Asia to date, as well as the vastly different dynamics underlying the financial and trade developments. It also explores the changing nature of intra-regional trade and investment linkages and concludes that this new form of interdependence may be instrumental in changing the trade-offs of formal regional economic schemes.     

Innovation capacity in the healthcare sector and historical anchors: examples from the UK,Switzerland and the US

Innovation is an integral part of economic development in developed economies. In the post 2008 period, a key policy agenda is that of sustainable development, which calls for innovation in all aspects of value-chains. In this paper, we focus on innovation from the biotech—pharma perspective to see whether or not this will lead to a sustainable future for the regions where there are clusters of firms in this sector. We examine data from a recently completed European Union study of innovation in the Healthcare sector from the UK and Switzerland, countries with an historical base in pharma, to understand how innovation pathways vary at the regional level in the broader life sciences, which incorporate biotech and more. Innovation in the healthcare sector in two regions, Oxfordshire in the UK and Zurich in Switzerland are compared. We contextualize our discussion by drawing on studies that focus on the sector in the US, specifically Boston. The analytical framework comprises three elements: innovation systems and national and regional economic development theories are the first two, followed by approaches which consider organizational or institutional activity. This framework is used to help explain and understand the complexity of how innovation is organized at the sub-national level. The overall context is that it is increasing becoming a condition for government financing of research that it has more immediate application in industry or have the possibility of commercialisation (e.g., translational research).     

Regional Unemployment in Transitional China: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to explain the pattern of regional unemployment in transitional China. A model is developed to explore how urban unemployment in the provinces is influenced by peasants' wages, formal sector wages, and the size of the formal sector. Evidence from panel data suggests that a significant indicator of high unemployment rates is greater Urban–Rural Income Inequality within the province. The hypothesis is that the urban–rural income gap produces migration, and more rural migrants substitute for urban workers, causing further urban unemployment. Since the economic reforms began in 1978, the non-state owned enterprises have been carrying an increasing weight in the economy, and they have contributed significantly to the rapid economic growth of China. Empirical evidence shows that economic reforms have reduced unemployment. The provinces that are still heavily dependent on the state sector are therefore more likely to experience higher unemployment.