“萨科齐主义”（Sarkozysme）评述

＂萨科齐主义＂的实质是法国外交在萨科齐外交理念指导下的萨科齐外交风格演绎。＂萨科齐主义＂包含了萨科齐的外交理念和外交风格两个方面的诸多内容。概括而言,＂相对大国论＂构成了萨科齐外交理念的核心。萨科齐坚持了戴高乐主义精神实质,奉行务实原则,推行现实主义外交政策;而其外交风格则表现出意志主义（volontarisme②或译为唯意志论）和个人主义、浓厚的经济外交色彩、实践主义和媒体化政治推广等特点。萨科齐执政后的外交实践同第五共和国2007年以前的外交实践之间并无大的＂决裂＂,反而是其外交政策之间的继承性和延续性,萨科齐对希拉克的外交遗产也采取了继承和发展的态度。     

Gold Coast Information

Mr. Wilson is Government Information Officer—a title nowchanged to Public Relations Officer—in the Gold Coast,where he has had fifteen years of experience in education. Thearticle is abridged from an interview which he broadcast tothe West Indies in April with the Jamaican writer Una Marson,now on the staff of the B.B.C.     

The Gold Coast--An Historical Approach

This article represents the basis of a lecture at the RoyalEmpire Society on the 26 February, with Sir Cosmo Parkinsonin the chair. Mr. Carltand is a member of the Gold Coast Administrationseconded to the Colonial Office. He prefaced his remarks onthe main factors in the life of the Gold Coast with an accountof earlier history, from the Portuguese in the 15th centuryto the present day. In the immediate past he detected four majorphases: the Government of Captain Maclean, representing theLondon Committee of Merchants, between 1828-42; the period ofthe 1890's, when cocoa was introduced, and gold mining begun;the period after the 1914 war and the governorship of Sir GordonGuggisberg, when Takoradi Harbour, Achimota College, and thehospital at Korle Bu were all built; and the present period,which may be the greatest of all.     

Education in the Gold Coast

The July journal contained articles on African higher educationby a number of distinguished authorities, all European. Thewriter of the following (slightly abridged) lecture is an African,Principal of the Mfantsipim College, and William Paton Lecturerat Selly Oak Colleges, Birmingham. He gave it the subsidiarytitle of Growing Pains and Growing Points when he deliveredit at the Royal Empire Society on the 29th June, Lord Haileybeing in the chair.     

The Customary Oath in the Gold Coast

The new course in the Gold Coast should not conceal the complicatedstructure underlying the European system. This article illustratessome of the details of local custom. It is by a clerk from Nxima,with 28 years service in the Administration, and forms partof a longer study on Law and government.     

The Discovery of Gold in the Orange Free State and its Economic Effects

This represents the bulk of a joint lecture at the Royal EmpireSociety on the 25/A June under the chairmanship of the HighCommissioner jor the Union of South Africa. Besides his controlof De Beers, Sir Ernest Oppenheimer is the founder of the Anglo-AmericanCorporation, one of the leading Houses on the Rand.     

Rushing for Gold: Life and Commerce on the Goldfields of New Zealand and Australia

Rushing for Gold: Life and Commerce on the Goldfields of New Zealand and Australia. Edited by Lloyd Carpenter and Lyndon Fraser (Dunedin: Otago University Press, 2016), 396 pp. ISBN 978‐1‐877578‐54‐0, NZ$45.00 (pb).     

Australia: A German Traveller in the Age of Gold / Friedrich Gerstäcker

Australia: A German Traveller in the Age of Gold / Friedrich Gerstäcker. Edited by Peter Monteath (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2016), pp.xi + 303. Illustrations, portrait, map. AU$34.95 (pb).     

The Global Gold Mining Industry,Junior Firms,and Civil Society Resistance in Guatemala

Over the past two decades, the gold mining industry has increased its activity in Latin America. Growing contestation and conflict around gold mining projects have accompanied this shift. This article draws from the case of Guatemala, where metal exploration has grown by 1,000 per cent since 1998, to illustrate how the proliferation of small ‘junior’ firms – together with neoliberal investment policies and suitability of mineralisation – set the stage for fly‐by‐night gold mining and, therefore, intense resistance from host communities to mineral development.     

日本量化质化宽松货币政策效果及原因分析

面对日本长期通货紧缩与经济增长乏力,日本央行开启量化质化宽松货币政策:日本央行持续大肆增加基础货币的投放,大胆采取负利率政策,实施收益率曲线控制,引导社会公众预期。政策实施以来,通胀目标时限一再推迟,政策虽在短期内改善了经济形势,但又受到全球金融市场及外国政策的干扰。究其原因,货币政策传导机制不畅、企业部门缺乏稳定预期、少子老龄化及财政货币政策相互掣肘等因素均影响了货币政策的经济效果。     

美国监狱私有化的实践分析

传统意义上,管教罪犯被认为是只有政府才能承担的责任。美国1980年代以来出现了监狱私有化趋势。通过对美国监狱私有化原因、问题及发展前景的分析,对于全面理解私人部门参与提供公共服务,形成竞争性和公私合作制度,具有重要的现实意义。私人监狱能够大幅度节约成本和提高效率的主张并未得到证实,但监狱私有化的主要意义在于引入更多的竞争主体参与提供公共服务,提高公共服务供给的动态效率。最为重要的是应该认识到私有化所导致的节约成本和提高效率,本身是竞争的结果。     

均势生成机制的类型与变迁

本文从理论上梳理了均势生成的一般机制,认为均势这一体系状态的形成和维持主要依靠三种途径,分别是外部制衡、内部制衡和大国的自然成长。在不同的权力结构中,有不同的主导生成机制起作用。在多极体系中,均势主要依靠大国之间联盟关系的形成与转换来维持;在两极体系中,均势的维持主要依靠大国之间的军备竞赛,即内部制衡;在单极体系下,均势依靠权力中心的自然成长得以恢复。利用多极和两极状态下的历史案例,文章检验了这一核心假定,并考察了均势生成机制变化的原因,在此基础上探讨了单极体系下均势回归的可能性。文章认为,在权力结构与生成机制之间,联盟的可获性、制衡的实力门槛以及制衡所负担的成本等三个要素起着因果链条的作用。     

俄罗斯经济转轨的非效率制度均衡研究

制度转机必然引起财富分配结构的变化,俄罗斯经济转轨是因对经济效益的追求而从经济制度的根本性剧变起步的,首先表现为激烈地改变原有的财富分配结构,但并没有产生财富增长效应,最终导致俄罗斯经济转轨陷入“非效率制度均衡”。普京上台后,加大力度以改变原有的制度环境,制度环境的改善有利于俄经济转轨走出非效率制度均衡,但是,经济增长的内生性因素并不多见,普京时期能否使制度环境、制度安排与经济绩效之间产生良性互动,还有待观察。     

新加坡反贪刑事法治的特色

新加坡是国际社会公认的成功抑制腐败的国家之一,其严密的刑事法网、强力的反贪机构和严厉的刑事执法,有效地震慑和遏制了贪腐犯罪,也彰显了其反贪刑事法治的特色.     

“无”的哲学的现代意义

19世纪末,尼采曾预言之后的两百年期间,基督教的"神已死"与虚无主义的出现。当今世界各个领域,皆呈现出一种"世纪末日"般的混乱状态,犹如尼采的预言。因此,文章首先站在宗教哲学的角度,探究当今世界各个领域走向混乱的根源究竟何在,进而论述由西田几多郎、久松真一、西谷启治所提出的"绝对无""东洋的无""空"的哲学在日本出现的必然性和历史意义。