新时期中国共产党的生态政治观

生态政治观是特定社会历史条件下的阶级、政党、社会集团以及公民对生态政治问题所持的根本观点和根本态度。改革开放新时期,中国共产党在实践过程中形成的中国特色社会主义生态政治观,其主要内容是统筹人与自然和谐发展,建设社会主义生态文明,构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现全面、协调、可持续发展。这种马克思主义生态政治观的产生及发展受制于全球化、我国环境现状、执政能力建设、构建和谐社会以及党的理论创新等五个方面的因素影响。     

论生态观视域下大学生思想政治教育的价值选择

在研究生态观视角下大学生思想政治教育的生态环链及在这一视域下大学生思想政治教育的最大价值。通过对生态观视域下大学生思想政治教育价值选择的内涵和本质解析、大学生思想政治教育的生态环链分析,结合现阶段大学生思想政治教育工作的难点分析了这一视域下大学生思想政治教育的最大价值和在价值实现的过程中体现的"以人为本"的价值态度,以期实现大学生思想政治教育的可持续发展。     

新时期中国共产党生态政治观探析

随着全球经济的持续发展,环境问题已经成为影响全球经济发展和社会和谐稳定的重大瓶颈问题,生态问题已经成为各国政府必须面对的重大课题。加强新形势下党的生态政治观分析研究,有助于真正消化吸收党的主张,并自觉付诸行动,促进人与自然、自然与社会的和谐发展。     

我国高校思想政治教育日常生活维度的迷失与构建

笔者通过日常生活批判理论,反思我国高校思想政治教育的现状,首先从日常生活理论的视角分析了高校思政教育的内涵和本质,然后提出了高校思想政治教育的日常生活维度这一概念,并从思政教育的主体、环境、语言阐述了日常生活维度,进而从三个角度批判了我国思政教育日常生活维度的迷失,最后提出了其日常生活维度的构建原则。     

“以人为本”的政治观与中国政治体制改革

政治体制改革是一项极为复杂的系统工程,现代公民意识是一种以权利与义务为统一体的意识观念结构体系,它彰显着“以人为本”的价值诉求,以人的解放与自由为其伦理精神,是人的主体性在每个特定历史时空中的折射与反映,它在政治观念形态中的集中体现与根本要求就是“以人为本”的政治观,而这种政治观也正是在以往改革基础上将政治体制改革进一步推向深入的合法性前提、核心理念、价值导向及精神动力.     

信息窄化与话语优化:思想政治教育话语发展的再思考北大核心

信息窄化是信息过载重压下“媒体—算法—用户”循环和“需求—搜寻—满足”闭环的产物。作为信息技术迭代和传播格局嬗变后海量信息差异化供给及选择的结果,信息窄化引发的思想政治教育话语发展隐忧也逐渐显现。其负效应——“信息偏食”“信息投喂”“信息圈层”和“信息裹挟”在限制话语主体思维和行为的同时阻隔着思想政治教育话语的传播与构建。因此,如何突破信息窄化重围成为思想政治教育面临的新课题。思想政治教育需从话语优化角度予以辩证思考和科学应对,在坚持话语权的一元主导与多样共生中把控话语场域,在注重话语内容的再生产与再完善中保证有效供给,在增强话语方式的交互性与启发性中促进多向互动,在推动话语空间面向时代与回归实践中实现持续转向。     

思想政治理论课教学话语、教材话语及其关系

高校思想政治理论课教学话语和教材话语由于言说主体的不同和生成的具体时空语境不同,内涵、功能和特征表现出一定的差异。高校思想政治理论课教学话语的生成需要教师依托于教材话语,结合学生的认知规律和课堂应时语境,并对其进行拓展、延伸、补充和提升,加上个体性话语和控制性话语形成。     

科尔曼生态政治观及其当代启示

现代化的发展不仅带来经济的飞速进步,同时也带来了环境的极大破坏,发展中国家的现代化发展带来的环境污染至少与任何高速现代化国家一样令人不满意。水的严重短缺,重金属的严重污染,受保护动物和普通物种的消失,空气中远远超过人体可接受标准的致癌物的存在等,这一切都迫使人们越来越重视生态的发展,生态政治环境理念逐渐被人们所接受。美国著名的环境学家丹尼尔·科尔曼运用环境政治学的理念,揭示了环境危机的根源,并提出了解决这一问题的一系列办法,本文通过对科尔曼生态政治观内容的解读,深刻揭示出科尔曼生态政治观的当代启示。     

浅析文化生态观

研究文化生态问题．首先需要我们确立一个基本的文化生态观，这是前提、也是基础。文化生态观即是对于文化生态及文化生态形成、变迁、价值意义等所持的基本观点和所具有的基本态度。本文认为要深化对文化生态的研究，需要确立基本的文化生态观．如此才能有助于深化对文化生态问题的认识，     

Discourse Ethics and the Problem of Nature

Abstract

In what sense could discourse ethics be linked with normative problems raised by the ecological crisis? Even if Apel and Habermas have not really addressed this question extensively, and even if their position in moral philosophy seems to develop and reinforce a neo-Kantian anthropocentric point of view, one can find in their works some evidence for the possibility of connecting a dialogical view with an ecological one. In order to defend the philosophical interest in highlighting this possibility, this essay analyses Habermas' position concerning the moral and ontological status of animality in particular, and attempts to situate this position within the history of Critical Theory.     

Political Socialization in Context: The Effect of Political Competition on Youth Voter Turnout

Adolescence is an important time for political development. Researchers have concentrated on the family as the sole socializing agent of youths; however, as Campbell, Gimpel, and others have shown, political contexts also matter for young citizens. Using the National Education Longitudinal Study of 1988, the Record of American Democracy, and election outcomes data, I find that adolescents who resided in politically competitive locales or states have higher turnout years later compared to those who lived in uncompetitive contexts. These effects are not mediated by the home political environment and act through political socialization. This research adds to a growing literature on the influence of political contexts on political behavior and is the first to explore how political competition during adolescence influences voter turnout in young adulthood.

Western Political Science Theories and the Development of Political Theories in China

This article outlines the recent development of Chinese political studies spawned by the transformation of Chinese politics in the post-Mao era, with its focus mainly on contributions from the Chinese scholarship. After a close examination of the applicability of the western theories on the transforming politics in China, it reviews the indigenous methodologies, the theorizations on the Chinese Communist Party, the state-society relationship analysis, and research on the central-local relationship. Referring to the original works in different periods, the article generally portrays the indigenous contributions of the Chinese academia, and illustrates the essential connections between real politics and theoretical progress.

Political Disagreement in Context: The Conditional Effect of Neighborhood Context, Disagreement and Political Talk on Electoral Participation

Despite scholarly interest in determining how exposure to disagreeable political ideas influences political participation, existing research supports few firm conclusions. This paper argues that these varied findings stem from an implicit model of contextual influence that fails to account for the indirect effect of aggregate social contexts. A model of contextual influence is outlined which implies that the neighborhood partisan context moderates the effect of political disagreement in social networks on campaign participation. The evidence shows that network disagreement demobilizes people who are the political minority in their neighborhood, but has no influence on people in the majority. When viewed together, these findings indicate that a person’s relationship to the broader political environment sets distinctive network processes in motion.

传媒对大学生政治信任和社会信任的影响研究

基于对合肥市大学生的问卷调查,我们对媒体与大学生的信任关系进行了研究。结果发现,大学生印刷媒体的总体性使用对他们的政治信任有积极的影响,但网络媒体的总体性使用对他们的社会和政治信任的影响却是消极的。多年来,中国传媒研究者有关媒体政治、社会效果的研究,一直存在着媒体宣传动员效果和宣传回飞镖效应的争论,但本研究的发现既不完全支持前者。也不完全支持后者,我们还对相关的发现进行了讨论。     

转型期农民政治人格培育的困境与路径选择

农民在我国现代化建设事业中一直扮演着重要角色,转型社会时期农民现代政治人格的培育显得尤为重要.我国农民现代政治人格的培育在经济、政治、文化和社会方面均面临着一定的困境,因此其现代政治人格的培育将是一个长期的系统工程,需多方面的共同努力才能完成.培养农民现代政治人格的路径选择是:解决民生;发展民主;提升素质;畅通渠道.     

The Role of Image-Makers in the Greek Political Scene

Abstract

The paper will address the role of image-makers (political consultants) in the Greek political scene. First, it is argued the growth of political consulting in Greece in the 1990s is intimately linked to the deregulation of the Greek TV scene. Second, the national elections of April 2000 will provide the context for documenting the crucial role that image-makers play in the development of image management strategy and techniques. The convergence of Greek campaigning with communication practices which have been developed and used in American elections renders support to the adaptation version of the “Americanization thesis.”     

新型政党制度所蕴含的中国智慧

中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度是从中国土壤中生长出来的新型政党制度,充分汲取了中国传统民本智慧、和合智慧、包容智慧,展现出了无与伦比的内在优越性,实现了群众根本利益与群体特殊利益的有机统一、实现了政党关系的非对称性和谐、实现了通过政党协商进行科学民主决策、实现了集中力量办大事,从而克服了垄断型一党制和竞争型两党制、多党制的固有弊端。作为和谐型多党制的新型政党制度充分展现了中国智慧,为世界政党制度发展与进步提供了新方向和新选择。     

基本养老保险个人账户收益率与替代率关系定量分析

基本养老保险之目的是为退休人员提供合意的退休金，避免陷入老年贫困。本文分别从现行制度计发办法和实际生命余岁精算的角度出发，定量分析了我国基本养老制度个人账户收益率与其替代率的关系，提出应高度重视当前个人账户低收益率所带来的严重后果，较高的收益率既是替代率的重要保证，也是累积制优越性的重要体现。而收益率的重要性却没有在政策制定中充分体现，低水平计息、微不足道的替代率皆与当初设想相去甚远。结论：既然建立了个人账户就应该将其做实并通过市场化运营获得较高的回报；而在还未有效地解决好收益率的情况下，不应草率地再将个人账户推广至其他群体，以免使更多人受损。     

Political Culture and the Study of Chinese Politics

It is both a truth and a truism that Chinese politics cannot be understood without reference to Chinese culture (a truth and truism that would apply to any other society as well). But within the academic discipline of political science political culture has lost status over the past generation as not conducive to the development of empirical political theory. The usual candidate for replacement is rational choice theory. But properly understood, political culture is compatible with rational choice, inasmuch as there is no single standard of rationality, but, rather, it will vary from society to society and era to era. Considerations of the cultural background are necessary to provide content to rational choice theory, since without consideration of culture context rational choice threatens to reduce to a set of colorless banalities.