超个人心理学观评析

超个人心理学提出了一种最具包容性的人性模式,拓展了心理学的研究范围。在心理学的方法问题上,它提出了一种对象中心论的最具开放性的方法论模式;在心理学的任务问题上。它提出了一种最具综合性的理论与应用的模式;在心理学的学科性质与价值取向上,它突破了科学主义的局限。不再将心理学定位于科学的架构内,而是定位于有关人性的知识的研究;在心理学的应用问题上,它发展了新的心理治疗技术,拓展了心理学的应用领域。为现代人提供了一种崇尚宁静、和谐,追求超越和神圣的精神生活样式。以抗衡那种喧嚣的、浮躁的、物质利益至上的生存状态。     

政府多部门决策协调的研究述评

目标和价值的多元化加剧了政府部门间的协调困境,从而导致一系列决策问题。政府科层结构衍生的协调机制和制度安排调节了部门间自主性与相互依赖性之间的张力,为它们达成决策共识创造出新的结构条件。然而,理解多部门决策协调的关键在于政府部门内生的政治动力和微观过程。在文献回顾的基础上发现,决策协调过程存在“兄弟”不平等现象,即部分政府部门可以利用信息、知识、职能配置和关系网络等资源来实现权威的“再生产”,进而获得更高决策影响力。非对称的权力和权威关系体现了政府部门间动态的行为结果。它涵盖了政府部门在不同决策情境如何通过“零”协调、说服、讨价还价和联盟建设等行为方式促成决策目标或手段的共识。有别于纯粹的竞争和合作定势,权威的“再生产”指向政府部门决策协调行为的一般性特征。     

体系视角:地役权研究的一个文献综述

文献综述是研究的一个基本步骤,对研究方向、深度、广度具有重要的意义。法学研究中的文献综述尚未得到充分的重视。就地役权而言,在研究过程中作文献综述同样是必不可少的。就我国地役权研究情况而言,既有成绩,也有不足。成绩主要体现为:对地役权的基本概念、历史沿革、与相关制度特别是相邻权等,功能与意义等做了较为深入的研究,普及了地役权基本知识,为物权法立法提供了基本的理论素材,推动了物权理论研究的深入。不足之处主要在于:一是在研究方法上比较单一;二是在研究内容上存在着"四多四少";三是从文献语种来看,比较偏颇;四是法学内相关学科的研究进度不一。我国未来的研究应该着力克服现行研究存在的不足,推动理论、立法与实践的良性互动。     

Intimate Partner Violence Among Hispanics: A Review of the Literature

This paper analyzed the existing literature on risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence among Hispanics using the four-level social-ecological model of prevention. Three popular search engines, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Google Scholar, were reviewed for original research articles published since the year 2000 that specifically examined factors associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) among Hispanics. Factors related to perpetration and victimization for both males and females were reviewed. Conflicting findings related to IPV risk and protective factors were noted; however, there were some key factors consistently shown to be related to violence in intimate relationships that can be targeted through prevention efforts. Future implications for ecologically-informed research, practice, and policy are discussed.     

Statistics of Legal Infrastructures: A Review of the Law and Finance Literature

Two books on law and development and the law-and-finance literaturehave produced a major opening for the field of internationalstatistical comparisons of legal systems. This review providessome background from microstructure to help the understandingof the effects the statistical comparisons demonstrate and pointsout opportunities for further research.     

Prevalence of Violence against Immigrant Women: A Systematic Review of the Literature

Interest in studying the particular case of the victimization of immigrant women has increased. This systematic review intends to document the violence that is experienced by immigrant women within their host country and its prevalence. Research was conducted using five databases: PsycArticles, Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus and ScienceDirect. We selected 24 quantitative studies, according to the following inclusion criteria: published between 2003 and 2013, that focused on an adult study population, and that revealed the prevalence of victimization that is experienced by immigrant women. These studies were mainly conducted in America (67 %) and Europe (33 %), and the participants were mostly Asian and Latin women. The large majority of the studies focused their attention on intimate partner violence, whose prevalence ranges between 17 % and 70.5 %. There is a high variability of the prevalence rates, which could be due to cultural factors and/or to methodological issues. These matters should be addressed by future researchers to allow for a better understanding of the phenomena.     

Drug Treatment Policy in the Criminal Justice System: A Scoping Literature Review

This scoping review sought to map the emerging evidence on use of harm minimization drug treatment programs in criminal justice settings. A search of various data bases including Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Medline, ProQuest, SAGE Premier, Scopus, Taylor & Francis Online, and Web of Science yielded eight studies that met inclusion criteria. The available evidence suggests increasing adoption of harm minimization policy oriented programs by countries around the world. Specific programs adopted include needle and syringe exchange, methadone maintenance, buprenorphine maintenance and treatment in lieu of incarceration. Each of these programs has evidence to support their effectiveness in relation to individual harm reduction, disease reduction, increase treatment retention and reduced criminality. This article considers implications of the adoption of harm minimization policies by criminal justice systems.     

公务员创新行为:文献述评与研究展望

创新行为俨然成为公务员适应新时代高素质干部队伍建设要求的典型行为模式,以及公共部门适应职能转变和服务再造要求的内生动力。本研究基于对已有研究的系统梳理与深入分析,构建了一个系统的公务员创新行为研究框架。本研究从公私部门成员创新行为差异及争议切入,围绕公务员创新行为的概念内涵、多层次影响因素及复杂作用机制进行系统回顾并展开评述,呈现新制度主义理论、自我决定理论等在公务员创新行为塑造中的深层逻辑。在此基础上,本研究展望未来方向:(1)以回应跨国文化背景、科层制组织特征、现实工作场景实现公务员创新的情境化研究;(2)在新时代中国场景中实现公务员创新行为的量表开发、跨层次系统性形成机理探索;(3)拓展公务员创新行为的效能机制研究,实现微观层面行为创新与中观层面组织创新、宏观层面政策创新的呼应衔接。     

Caregiver Issues and Concerns Following TBI: A Review of the Literature and Future Directions

Psychological Injury and Law - Survival following traumatic brain injury (TBI) has increased following advances in medical care. However, TBI survivors often experience significant deficits in...     

政府补贴、市场化程度与企业成长性:一个文献综述

政府与企业的关系一直是学术界的研究热点,政府补贴作为财政支出最重要的一项,一直影响着企业的成长,与此同时,地区的市场化程度对企业的发展也具有重要意义。从政府补贴的影响因素和补贴效果、政府行为对企业成长性的影响、市场化程度与企业的发展等三个方面来看,政府补贴、市场化程度与企业成长性三者之间的关系紧密,互为作用。     

90年来昆曲研究述评

90年来的中国昆曲研究可大略分为三个阶段:自民初至抗战发生为第一阶段,昆曲研究渐成风气,并在30年代因多种机缘而呈现一时之繁荣;自抗战爆发至"文革"发生为昆曲研究相对低落的时期,<十五贯>的成功曾为昆曲演出及研究赢得暂时转机;70年代末以来的研究在很多方面都有超越前代之处,但也面临着困境和机遇.民初以来的昆曲研究同时存在不少问题,在历史研究方面主要表现为重"文人"轻"艺人"、重"剧曲"轻"清曲"、重"正昆"轻"草昆",史料的搜集与辨析尚有许多缺憾;在理论研究方面则因深受"剧种"论和西洋戏剧理论的支配和影响,许多结论亟待重加体认.     

Advances in Offender Profiling: A Systematic Review of the Profiling Literature Published Over the Past Three Decades

Despite the immense popularity of offender profiling as both a topic of fascination for the general public as well as an academic field of study, concerns have been raised about the development of this area of scientific inquiry. The present study provides a preliminary step towards moving the field forward as it reviews the type and quality of studies dealing with offender profiling over the past 31 years. Based on a content analysis of 132 published articles, the review indicates that researchers investigating this phenomenon rarely publish multiple articles, and they are generally reported across many different journals, thereby making knowledge synthesis and knowledge transfer problematic. In addition, the majority of papers published in the area are discussion pieces (e.g., discussing what profiling is, how profiles are constructed, and when profiling is useful), despite the fact that the processes underlying offender profiling are still not well understood. Finally, although peer-reviewed articles exploring this topic have steadily increased, the statistical sophistication of these studies is sorely lacking, with most including no statistics or formal analyses of data. Suggestions for future research and recommendations to streamline efforts in this field are provided based on the results of this review.

Suicidal Decapitation by Guillotine: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Abstract: Suicidal decapitation is seldom encountered in forensic medicine practice. This study reports the analysis of a suicide committed by a 31‐year‐old man with a self‐fabricated guillotine. The construction of the guillotine was very interesting and sophisticated. The guillotine‐like blade with additional weight was placed in a large metal frame. The movement of the blade was controlled by the frame rails. The steel blade was triggered by a tensioned rubber band after releasing the safety catch. The cause of death was immediate exsanguination after complete severance of the neck. The suicide motive was most likely emotional distress after the death of his father. In medico‐legal literature, there has been only one similar case of suicidal complete decapitation by a guillotine described.     

新一轮集体林权改革经济成效评价的研究进展与未来展望

整理近10多年来我国新一轮集体林权改革经济成效评价方面的文献后发现,虽然主流意见对林权改革的经济成效持肯定态度,但是林权改革成效具有明显的区域性差异,却并未引起学界足够重视。鉴于已有文献在数据、方法等方面存有诸多不足,未来进行长时期、多类型样本、从制度设计到执行全程、效率与公平兼顾、经济社会影响与生态环境影响综合评价,并采用规范的定性研究与严谨的计量方法相结合,将配套政策的绩效也纳入林权改革成效的效果评价体系中,研究视角自上而下与自下而上相结合的实证研究,是科学评价林权改革成效及探明制度完善之路的正确方向。     

Ricochet of a Bullet in the Spinal Canal: A Case Report and Review of the Literature on Bullet Migration

Abstract: Ricochet of a bullet in the spinal canal is well known by neurosurgeons but relatively not a common event in usual medico‐legal autopsy practice. This article presents a homicide case of a penetrating gunshot injury of the lumbar spine through the T12‐L1 intervertebral foramen with active movement of the projectile within the spinal canal to the L5‐S1 level. This case illustrates a bullet intradural and intramedullary active movement because of a ricochet of the body of T12 with active redirection of the path. In the current literature, different types of migration in caudal or cranial direction, intradural, or intramedullary are reported. If spontaneous migration of T10 to S1 seems to be more frequent, some authors reported a C1 to S2 migration. Such migration could be asymptomatic or induce neurological impairment. The medico‐legal consequences of these migrations within the spinal canal are described.