日本战后动漫角色商品化的探索与实践

日本战后动漫角色商品化是在美国迪士尼角色商品化模式影响下发展起来的,尤其是由大众传媒发展、角色版权授权、角色商品系列开发等所带来的动漫产业链条的拉长,以及丰厚的利润回报,为日本动漫从业者以及动漫企业开辟了新的经济增长点。日本战后动漫角色商品化发展也进一步明确了以授权为主的市场交易机制,并以丰富多样的商业实践,奠定了日本动漫产业的发展基础。同时,日本战后动漫角色商品化发展也与当时社会需要相呼应,并为首要目标群体——儿童消费者广泛接受,这也为日本动漫产业的快速发展提供了社会基础与发展空间。     

战后日本在亚太地区的战略选择

战后日本选择在亚太地区推行重振战略、大国战略和拓展战略,逐步减轻战后体制束缚,恢复亚太强国地位,进而掠夺发展空间。三步战略目标明确、实施有序,相互衔接、融为一体,帮助日本洗脱战争罪责,骗取国际信任,攫取发展资源。这其中饱含了日本政府的政治谋略,具有很强的隐蔽性和迷惑性。由于日本亚太战略始终偏离正确轨道,并且为转嫁政府执政危机服务,所以很难取得最终胜利。当前中日关系紧张微妙。不能对日本保守政府抱有太多幻想,以防落入圈套,可以尝试联合国际力量,强化战后制裁体制,防止日本重蹈覆辙。     

试论战后日本文学批评中前田爱的作用和地位

借鉴西方符号学和文本分析理论,前田爱构建起日本的文本分析理论,并以此为利器,广泛涉猎读者论、媒体论、都市文学分析,为立体解读文本丰富内涵奠定了基础,在战后日本文学批评中起着承上启下的作用.     

Japan and Africa: A Historical Review of Interaction and Future Prospects

This article has four points of contention. First, it argues that time is ripe for the Japanese model of ODA (Official Development Assistance) to work in Africa. The recent positive changes seem to be creating an enabling environment in Africa for the Japanese model of ODA—an economic-development oriented ODA that once has contributed to the dynamic development of Asia—to work, at least in some African countries and in some areas. Second, it is contended that despite recent positive changes, Africa is still faced with huge developmental challenges, and Japan is ready to support its African partners especially in agriculture, industry, human resource development and in nurturing political stability and security, while taking advantage of its strengths and traditions. Third, the changes happening in Japan, combined with those happening in Africa, are opening a new era of Afro-Nippon cooperation, which is much more broad-based and encompassing wider areas of cooperation. And fourth, it concludes by arguing that what Japan has been doing and what it intends to do in and for Africa must be taken not in the context of diplomatic rivalry between Japan and other actors but in the context of Japan’s willingness to fulfill its international responsibilities and hence to serve its broad and long-term national interests.     

人口老龄化对日本制造业出口比较研究--兼论对中国的启示

人口老龄化会通过影响劳动力供给、劳动力年龄分布和劳动效率对制造业出口比较优势产生影响。文章在对日本人口老龄化和出口比较优势现状分析的基础上,通过建立误差修正模型对二者关系进行了实证检验。发现虽然日本制造业在国际市场上具有较强的出口比较优势,但随着人口老龄化程度加剧,出口比较优势呈现下降趋势,这一结果对于不同的出口比较优势指标来说都是稳健的。文章为分析中国人口结构变动的影响提供了借鉴和启示。     

新时期日本人口老龄化的国际比较研究

日本是当今世界人口老龄化程度最高的国家,通过对日本人口老龄化现状及趋势,日本人口老龄化的决定因素及其人口学影响,日本人口老龄化特点的国际比较研究,详细介绍了日本人口老龄化的发展及特点,为充分了解日本的人口老龄化状况提供了科学翔实的依据。     

Reflections on Technology in Postwar Reconstruction

A debate on the pattern of technological advance in the Soviet economy after World War II reflects some differences between a distinguished American specialist and two eminent Soviet economists participating in the first joint Soviet Economy roundtable. The discussion covers observations on obsolescence in Soviet consumer goods industries, technology transfers to China, a former emphasis on new construction at the expense of existing capacity, and contradictory aspects and tangible advances in Soviet technology during postwar reconstruction. Also included is Academician Abalkin's comment on technological progress in the context of economic history from the 1920s through the postwar period and perestroyka. journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: 052, 124, 621.     

Suits and Frocks: Dressmakers and the Making of Feminine Identity in Postwar Australian Society

In a context of heightened domestic ideology post–World War II, self-employed dressmakers contributed significantly to the making of the identity of Australian women. Through the skilled work of interacting with their clients and sewing their clothes, dressmakers both supported individual women’s presentation of “self” and operated at the intersection of gender and class relations. Working at home, they were not only making women’s clothes but also producing the social world. Drawing on interviews with thirteen women, this paper explores how such dressmakers’ work constructed a visual representation and interpretation of a feminine identity particular to their time, place, and local cultural context.     

加拿大服务贸易的发展特征及前景

自20世纪80年代以来加拿大服务贸易增长迅速,但呈现较大波动性,长期处在逆差状态.其原因是,国际上对服务贸易的制约、加拿大国内市场需求较大以及加拿大同其他发达国家相比缺乏服务贸易比较优势.但加拿大服务贸易在一系列积极因素的作用下,必将有一个更好更快的发展.     

Postwar Japan-China Relations: A Consideration from the Perspective of Reconciliation

This article attempts to take a new look at postwar Japan-China relations from the perspective of reconciliation. In contrast to the Murayama and Koizumi statements, one key phrase characterized both the August 14, 2015 Abe Statement and the report of the 21st Century Advisory Panel, which had been submitted earlier to the government: that key phrase is “postwar reconciliation.”     

建立中国-东盟自由贸易区的困难与前景

本文分析了中国-东盟自由贸易区的特点和面临的困难,提出了建立中国-东盟自由贸易区的思路.本文对中国-东盟自由贸易区的建立持谨慎乐观的态度.     

苏联对战后经济重建的思考——迈斯基关于战后英、美经济政策的报告

二战后期和战后初期,在构建关于战后世界政治安排的同时,苏联领导人也非常关注在战后同美英发展经济关系的问题.迈斯基向莫洛托夫提交的关于战后美英经济政策的报告正是在这种情况下制订出来的.在这两份报告中,迈斯基对战后美英的经济政策以及苏美和苏英经济关系进行了深刻的分析,他提出的关于苏联与美英发展经济关系的构想,对当时苏联领导人在战后与美英发展经济关系等问题上的认识产生了影响,并且这种构想与苏联领导人在战后初期奉行的大国合作战略以及关于国内经济重建问题的一些思考是一致的.     

中国参与六方会谈:斡旋角色与前景

与第一次朝核危机中中国的表现相比,中国在第二次朝核危机中积极地承担起斡旋者的职责.中国愿意扮演斡旋者的角色源于其对朝核问题的认识发生了变化,而导致这种变化的主要原因是安全威胁.美国对朝鲜动武的可能性和朝鲜的冒险行为是对中国安全的重大威胁.中国认为,参加六方会谈不仅可以缓和朝鲜半岛的紧张局势,维护东北亚地区的和平与稳定,而且中国可以在六方会谈中发挥主导作用.中国未来对六方会谈的总体立场仍将是积极支持.