共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Marcia Baron 《Criminal Law and Philosophy》2020,14(1):69-89
It is widely agreed that the top three Model Penal Code culpability levels suffice for criminal liability, but the fourth is controversial. And it isn̵ 相似文献
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Arnold N. Enker 《Law & social inquiry》1977,2(4):845-879
Intent to commit a crime has in recent times been used as a basis for assigning fault and making appropriate correctional decisions. The author defines attempt to commit a crime as "engaging in conduct with the specific intention to produce forbidden consequences while aware of the possibility that the circumstances that render such consequences criminal may exist." The author develops and defends the thesis that inchoate crime is more than merely anticipatory guilt. Mens rea in inchoate offenses is not merely a condition of fault-it is a component of the danger of criminal harm that determines the need for forceful intervention. 相似文献
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R.W.L. Howells 《The Modern law review》1966,29(2):206-210
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从构成美国刑法中犯罪横向典型样态的共谋的发展历史和构成角度出发,围绕共谋当中的犯意规定加以研讨,主要考察了美国刑法实践对于意图以及明知的选择,在此基础上分析了针对随附情状的犯意,并且考察了动机在共谋犯罪当中的相关性的有无。 相似文献
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罪过理论是刑法学最重要的组成部分。罪过问题一直都是世界各国刑法学界研究的热点,中国现行刑法中的罪过理论移植于前苏联,因此与苏俄的罪过理论有着历久弥新的传承关系。从罪过理论的历史沿革、罪过概念、罪过与犯罪构成、罪过与刑事责任根据的关系等宏观视角对俄罗斯刑法中的罪过问题进行全方位的探讨与分析,概括俄罗斯刑法中罪过思想的基本轮廓,可以为中国刑法学界罪过问题的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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推定在犯意认定中的运用——基于英美国家犯意推定的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于意识与意志的主观性,在刑事诉讼中,犯意的证明一直是困扰控方的难题。在缺乏被告人自白的情况下,犯罪的证明完全依赖于推定这一手段。但推定结论的或然性引发了人们关于犯意认定中推定运用可行性的怀疑;犯意推定的证据标准也无法与直接证明的标准一致;推定还可能导致证明责任分配上的争论。英美国家刑事诉讼中对于犯意推定形成了较为稳定的规则,可资借鉴。 相似文献
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Kumaralingam Amirthalingam 《The Modern law review》2004,67(3):491-500
The House of Lords has recently reiterated its preference for a purely subjective doctrine of mens rea by overruling the Caldwell test of recklessness. It is argued that while the subjective basis of mens rea is essential to ensure that it is the accused's culpability that is being judged, courts must be prepared to accept that there is a residual objective element that is part of mens rea and it is that which determines whether the accused is morally blameworthy. Unless this is formally accepted, mens rea will never be restored to its proper normative role; that of determining whether the 'mens was rea'. 1 相似文献
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司法过程中少不了数字的存在,司法数字可分为描述性与调整性两类,调整性数字在司法裁判中通常具有实质性作用,而司法与数字关联的内在机理缘于数字的固有特征与司法的特定需求;从生成因素来看,司法数字的产生以法律规则为基础框架,以经验为填充,通过法官理念整合后展现于裁判文书之中,而理念又在深层次为文化所决定和指引,其最终体现了主观性(主导)与客观性(框架)的综合;从合理性理论出发,司法数字的合理性标准可分为程序正当与结果合理两方面,自身的优化路径则包括基本裁量原理、计算规则的明确和多元回归模型的建立。 相似文献
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