China＇s New FoOd Safety Law Comes into Effect

China＇s new Food Safety Law was in effect on June 1, 2009. Essentially, it set up a recall system, while scrapping an earlier system that allowed some larger companies to be exempt from inspection. Heavier penalties were also in line for people who break the law.     

China＇s Accession to the WTO

LONG Yongtu is well known in China for his work as the chief negotiator on China＇s entry into the World Trade Organization （WTO）, helping to finally ensure its success in 2001, after 15 years of negotiations.     

Readjustment to China＇s Birth Policy

正Since its introduction of the one-child policy for most Chinese couples in the late 1970s,China has effectively reined in its rampant population growth.Benef iting from the policy,Chinese women have been liberated from the birth burden to a great degree and their education and employment situation has improved dramatically.To promote long-term,balanced development of the population,China is gradually adjusting its family planning policy.On December 23,2013,a bill to allow couples to have two children if either parent is an only child was approved at the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People’s Congress.The move marks another major adjustment to China’s family planning policy since the country allowed couples to have two children if both parents are only children.     

China＇s Contribution to the World Economy

Since the world financial crisis broke out in 2008, China has become a main engine of world economic growth.     

On China＇s Protection of Citizens＇ Right to Be Informed and Construction of Government Information Publicity System

I. The Unfolding Situation of the Philosophy of Right to Be Informed in China and Early Construction of Government Information Publicity System The origin of the thought,known as China’s protection of right to be informed and the construction of government information publicity system     

China＇s Enterprises Encouraged to Invest Abroad

ON July 19, 2004, the Chinese Ministryof Commerce andMinistry of ForeignAffairs jointly issuedthe Guide Catalogueof Foreign Countries and IndustriesRecommended for Investment. Itgives information on relevant indus-tries in 67 countries and regions.     

Private Enterprises Contribute Greatly to China＇s Economy

The past three decades of China＇s reforms have witnessed the conception,birth and growth of private enterprises,which now play an important role in optimizing the country＇s economic structure and mode of economic growth, expanding state revenue and providing employment opportunities.     

就业平等权的法律保护

形形色色的就业歧视现象说明,目前我国公民的就业平等权保护不足。这种情况不利于维护我国法律的权威,不利于维护稳定的法治秩序,也不符合就业平等权保护的国际化潮流。应当从我国实际情况出发,借鉴其他国家的经验,加强对公民就业平等权的法律保护,为此需要从完善立法、加强执法、司法等方面采取有效措施。     

《社会保险法》应当强化促进就业

基于对现有法制的反思和社会新问题的积极回应,自20世纪70年代以来,西方福利国家社会保险的立法价值重心逐渐从以给付行为满足生存权的保障转向促进劳动就业权的实现,社会保险立法的价值理念经历了从"国家福利"向"工作福利"的重大转变.<社会保险法>在彰显促进就业价值导向的同时,应当积极借鉴西方福利国家当前社会保险立法转变的有...     

Human Rights Guarantees in China's Prisons

WHENstudyingtheguaranteesofhumanrightssolvetheproblemofperspective:Wecannotconsidertheguaranteesofprisoners'rightsonlyfromtheperspectiveoftheprisoners,butinsteadfromtheperspectiveofthegeneralpublic,especiallyfromtheperspectiveofthevictims.Wemustclearlyrealizethatthegoalofpunishingprisonersaccordingtolawcentersonupholdinglawandensuringjustice.TheChinesegovernmentalwaystreatsprisonersashumanbeings,placinghopefortheirrehabilitationinthem,helpingthemand,ofcourse,sometimescriticizingthem.Thereali…     

Regulations Protect Right of Disabled to Employment

On February 14,2007,the 169th Executive Meeting of the State Council,China's central government,adopt- ed the Regulations on Employment of the Disabled(hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).The Regu- lations,which became effective on May 1, comes as an important guarantee for the right of the disabled to work.     

乡村生态振兴及其法治保障

乡村生态振兴是实现乡村天更蓝、水更绿、生态宜居的顶层设计,其法律内涵包括改善乡村人居环境,保护和改善乡村生态环境,推进绿色产业、绿色农业、绿色旅游发展三方面内容;其核心是平衡多元价值。乡村生态振兴面临多重现实困境,主要表现为污染源头多样、治理难度大,制度供给乏力以及治理方式单一。乡村生态振兴法治保障可从三个方面展开:首先,以国家立法为基础,突出地方环境立法的补强功能,形成完善的农村生态环境保护法律规范体系;其次,推动政府主导的单轨环境治理机制向多元主体参与的双向互动治理机制转变;再次,发挥法治与德治在乡村生态振兴中的规范作用。     

宪法学视角下我国生命权基础理论问题研究

生命权作为首要人权受到越来越多人的认可,但我国现行宪法未对其予以明示而导致理论上争议不断和实务上操作困难。应基于宪法学视角,就生命权的基础理论问题进行探讨。生命权为身体利益与精神利益之统一,兼具有自由权和社会权属性。我国生命权的保障应依赖于伦理、哲学和法理并行,需对其采取平等对待与倾斜保护相结合的模式。     

中国少数民族文化权利宪法保障之缺失与完善

从新中国宪法发展的历程来看,国家非常重视对少数民族文化权利的尊重、保护和实现。但现行宪法仍存在未将保障少数民族文化权利确认为原则,对少数民族文化权利范围确认过窄,同时,对国家尊重、保护和实现少数民族文化权利的义务规定过少,也缺乏对少数民族文化权利进行有效救济的途径等。因此,需要将保障少数民族文化权利确认为宪法原则,扩大少数民族文化权利的范围和国家尊重、保护和实现少数民族文化权利的义务范围,并完善违宪审查制度等。     

以社会主义法治理念视角看沉默权

社会主义法治理念要求,坚持以人为本,尊重和保障人权,追求公平公正,力求达到民主法治,诚信友爱,充满活力的安定有序的社会主义和谐社会;具体到司法实践中,就是要在司法活动中坚持以人为本,切实保障人民群众的利益,司法公正,诚信司法。和谐司法应该是社会主义法治理念的题中应有之义,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分,建设和谐司法也是落实以人为本的科学发展观的需要。这是确定沉默权的大环境。我国应当古为今用,洋为中用,借鉴西方先进的法制经验,采用有限制的沉默权。     

在实践中不断推动三保一促活动深入开展

在深化创先争优活动中,要紧扣三保一促主题,优化活动载体,丰富活动内容,创新活动形式,在实践中全面打造坚强的堡垒工程和先锋工程.     

论平等就业权的司法救济

中国现行反就业歧视法律制度被视为特别的私法制度,平等就业权司法救济实践中呈现出来的诸多问题亟须通过制定专门的《反就业歧视法》予以解决。反就业歧视法属于以保护他人利益为目的的行为法,平等就业权的法益结构是人格尊严与就业机会两位一体的利益集合。平等就业权争议应当属于劳动法领域的特殊侵权纠纷,适用劳动争议处理程序。中国反就业歧视法应当建立举证责任转移制度和抗辩制度,将就业机会纳入损害赔偿范围,将强制缔约设定为独立的责任类型,并按照保护法益建立相应的损害赔偿制度。