美国对外政策与俄美关系

冷战后特别是“9·11”以来,美国始终谋求巩固由它领导的单极秩序及其超级大国地位,导致许多国家对美作为“世界领袖”的民主性及其管理世界的方法产生了怀疑。目前,俄美之间对共同利益还缺乏一致性的评价,也没有准备好建立平等的战略伙伴关系。其中一个重要原因就是两国对全球化时代的挑战与威胁,以及两国活动中的全球性因素有不同理解。美对外政策使国际关系进一步复杂化,美国应将建立新的国际秩序和确定它在其中的作用尽快提上议事日程。新的国际秩序应该是世界大国重奏“协奏曲”,并使之成为改变当代世界和在各个领域维系平衡的基础。     

Ⅲ. Greater Periphery and China, the U.S. and Neighbors

Lu: The world situation tends to be relaxed generally. Big powers often interact, especially in Asia, because China is developing and Asia is developing as well. When we review peripheral and regional situations, we can see it. In China's concept of diplomacy, periphery is put at the foremost position and China's periphery is in a sense the U. S. 'strategic front. Therefore, building a greater peripheral environment,coping well with China's relations with the U.S. and China's Neighbors has a bearing on China's geo-strategic environment. As the issue covers a broad range, let us begin from the greater periphery.     

Google and Sino-U.S. Relations

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton＇s speech against Internet censorship on January 21 raised contention with China over cyber policy, which flared after Google Inc. last week warned it could pull out of China over hacking and restrictions. The Google incident has attracted a great deal of attention and become a new hot issue between China-U.S.     

China Studies on U.S.Strategy and Sino-U.S.Relations

China＇s policy towards the United States is characterized by ＂multiple systems and multiple voices,＂ but we currently lack a coherent, clear and accurate strategy. As such, Beijing＇s strategy towards Washington is beset with new problems and challenges. The author raises five questions for discussion.     

Darfur and Sino-U.S. Relations

The Darfur issue has been influencing the Sino-U.S. relationship since July 2004. There are at least three reasons to say so. Firstly, China and the U.S. disagree,both on the nature of the issue and on its solution. Secondly,China and the U.S. have conflicting interests, especially their oil interests in Sudan and the African continent.Finally, U.S. domestic political forces have forced the issue onto the agenda of Sino-U.S. relations. Although the issue has become an unharmonious factor in the Sino-U.S.relationship, it has not damaged the bilateral relations too much. Instead, the two countries have been cooperating on the issue.     

基督教原教旨主义与美国法律

美国学者约翰·H·加维是研究北美基督教原教旨主义神学理论及基督教原教旨主义运动的权威之一。在对基督教原教旨主义的宗教观、政治主张及其与美国现行法律的冲突进行深入考察之后,他认为基督教原教旨主义者最突出的特征是他们对《圣经》的虔诚并将其视为政治智慧的源泉,他们的观点虽然与美国法律有一定冲突,但并不主张恢复殖民时期马萨诸塞殖民地那种政教合一的政权模式。现将其主要观点摘介如下:一、基督教原教旨主义者的宗教特征(一)个人信仰的虔诚。基督教原教旨主义者提倡个人的宗教虔诚,其突出特征是一种“重浴再生”的思想突变体…     

China-U. S. Economic and Trade Relations

Sino-U. S. economic and trade relations as the most important and dynamic component of bilateral ties have evolved into the stabilizer, pillar and driving force for cementing the linkage between the two capitals. Their furtherance along the designated line of treating a "stake holder" and handling a "constructive partnership" will carry an ever-ballooning strategic significance even in diplomatic and security terms. Nevertheless the general trend looks set to be incessant progress amidst reciprocal accommodation in disregard of occasional twists and turns.     

从"普林斯顿计划"看美国战略新动向

2006年9月出台的“普林斯顿计划”最终报告提出了21世纪的美国国家安全战略——“铸造法治之下的自由世界”,其内容可以概括为三大目标、三种手段、七项主要威胁和挑战。该报告反映了美国战略思想的一些新动向,包括:深化对战略的认识、更加重视非传统安全、战略指导思想转向新自由主义。在对华战略上,该报告主张从中长期出发,建立地区机制来应对中国崛起。“普林斯顿计划”最终报告反映了美国战略思想界对美国21世纪战略走向的新看法,其重要性不容忽视。     

宗教因素与当前中美关系

在西方基督教会全面离开中国60年后的今天,宗教再度成为中美关系中的重要因素.目前中美宗教交往已进入"后传教时代",而且比以往任何时候都更加多样化.中美关系是不断发展的动态关系,即使在一些通常认为是两国关系的"问题"或"结构性分歧"的领域,交流和沟通对促进两国关系具有积极作用.     

美国的制裁与叙美关系演变

20世纪 70年代末以来 ,美国的制裁是叙美关系演变中最主要的破坏性因素之一。 80年代 ,在制裁的阴影下 ,受美苏争夺、阿以冲突 ,特别是黎巴嫩问题的影响 ,叙美关系以冲突与对抗为突出特征。以第一次海湾战争为契机 ,叙美关系得到明显改善 ,并在重新启动后的中东和平进程中平稳发展。但美国行政当局与国会的对叙策略不尽相同 ,美国对叙利亚的政策在合作与制裁之间摇摆 ,其核心因素之一是恐怖主义问题。“倒萨攻伊”战争以来 ,叙美关系急剧恶化 ,制裁因素再度“发酵”。     

美国军事战略调整与日美同盟体制

随着布什政府对美军事战略进行重大调整,将全球军事战略的重点转向亚洲,日本在其全球和亚洲战略中的地位和作用日益凸显,加强日美同盟体制已开始步入实质性阶段.而日本力图以日美军事同盟体制为后盾,谋求本国的最大利益.     

中美关系的结构性矛盾及其化解

研究中美关系不仅要深入分析两国间利益的协调与冲突,而且要超越双边关系,将其放在整个国际体系结构中考察。中美关系固然十分重要,但它只是国际体系整体的一部分,并受到国际体系内在规定性越来越多的规范和制约。由于在国际体系结构中的地位不同及各自利益需求的明显差异,中美之间不可避免地产生了结构性矛盾,并在一个时期以来主要表现为中国力量上升、利益需求扩展与美国维护其霸权安排的深刻冲突。这种矛盾的发展变化不仅以冷战后国际体系结构的变动为背景,而且其本身就是国际体系权力分配结构特征甚或缺陷的反映。中美关系没有也不会按照矛盾冲突的逻辑单向和极端发展,因为在结构性矛盾和冲突的逻辑之外还存在着日趋增强的约束力量或约束逻辑,国际体系结构的复杂化发展以及由此带来的对大国间协调的需求,曾多次将中美关系从严重冲突的边缘拉回,也会继续推动两国共同利益的增加,并将迫使两国一起承担必须担当的责任。     

宗教保守主义对布什政府外交的影响

后冷战时期,以基督教右翼为核心的美国宗教保守主义因政治共性而与共和党走向联合。宗教保守主义在美国政坛的崛起强化了布什政府外交中的“使命感”;强化了美国定义反恐战争的二元论;同时也强化了布什政府新保守主义的外交理念。     

U.S. and East Asian Integration

the U.S. is directly impacting on the future of the East Asian community. Therefore, finding ways to get along with the U.S. is crucial to the speed, direction, configuration and character of the East Asian community. In this paper, the author has analyzed the interests of the United States in East Asia and its stands towards the East Asian integration. The author concludes that it is to the interest of the United States to make more efforts to further join in the East Asian integration. And East Asia should accept and welcome the American participation.     

U.S. Grand Strategy and Counterterrorism

Ten years into a trillion dollar effort to answer the attacks of September 11, 2001, it is difficult to tell whether U.S. counterterrorism is achieving its intended effects, much less explain how it fits within a viable American grand strategy. As dramatic changes unfold in the Arab world, experts still debate whether or not the United States is winning the fight against al Qaeda.     

U.S. Misperceptions and China's Chances

China is rising. Will China catch up with or surpass the United States economically and militarily some days? There is no universally accepted answer. The author believes that as long as the United States makes no mistakes, it is unlikely China will catch up with the United States in the foreseeable future. However, based on history and current US policy,there could be mistakes in areas such as anti-terrorism, China policy,immigration, etc. Any error on the part of the US will facilitate China's move to the fore.