试论民族凝聚力与和谐社会的构建

民族凝聚力时和谐社会的构建具有不可取代的作用.当前我国社会中存在着影响民族凝聚力提升的阻滞力因素,对和谐社会的构建带来消极的负面影响.正视这些因素,认识其危害,追溯其成因,进而积极的探索提升中华民族凝聚力的对策,对社会主义和谐社会的构建具有重大的理论和现实意义.     

人情社会与理性社会

从人情社会转变为理性社会是传统社会现代化的必然.构建和谐社会,应从制度理性着手,构建法理型的制度体系.法理型制度的合法性基础来自基于经济理性的自由竞争和交换,在其中,人际关系主要表现为一种非人格化的权利义务关系.传统人情社会本质上注重忠诚、亲疏远近等人格化的情感关系.与人情社会相比,理性社会具有开放性、进取性和革命性,而人情社会则具有封闭性、保守性和传统性.只有法理型的制度理性扬弃了人情社会的制度非理性,才是中国社会现代化的制度目标,和谐社会也才有可靠的制度保障.     

Society

500 Million Farmers to Be Urbanized by 2020 The Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies (IUE) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences released The Annual Report on Urban Development of China (2012), also known as Blue Book of Cities in China. According to the report, at the projected annual growth of 0.8 to one percent, China’s     

Society

正Mass-Line Campaign Helps Build Clean Government New statistics charting the progress of the anti-graft campaign have been released by the central government,revealing that more than RMB 53 billion(US$8.6 billion)in public funds have been saved since the launch of the drive last June.More than 100,000 people voluntarily handed over illicit cash or gift cards worth     

Society

正U.S.Biggest Invader of China’s Cyberspace The latest data from the National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China(NCNERTT/CC)show that,from March 19 to May 18,a total 2,077 Trojan-horse networks or botnet servers in the U.S.had direct control over 1.18million host computers in China.The NCNERTT/CC found 135     

Society

Better Discretion for Children Living with HIV/AIDS It is now prohibited to publish information about children infected with HIV/AIDS without the approval of guardians,according to a recent circular jointly issued by the National Health and Family Planning Commission,the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Other information that may be used to deduce the identity of these children is also barred.Those who leak such information will face legal consequences.The three authorities also called for better treatment and mental care for children infected with HIV/     

Society

Heavy Corruption and Malfeasance Penalties China’s disciplinary organs punished 232,000officials at all levels in 2014,a yearly increase of 30 percent.The figures were revealed in a work report at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection(CCDI).Underlining an intensified nationwide disciplinary inspection campaign,disciplinary organs received from     

Society

China Enterprise to Build Myanmar’s 1st Wind Farm The China Three Gorges Corporation(CTG)signed a wind power project agreement with Myanmar on February29,2016.The Chaungtha Project in Ayeyawady Region of Myanmar is the     

Society

China Getting Greener At the second Forest Science Forum, co-sponsored by Chinese Society of Forestry and Beijing Forestry University,Sun Zhagen, deputy chief of the State Forestry Administration, disclosed that the nation is working towards the goalof extending the land coverage of forests to 21.66 percent     

Society

New Central Team to Deepen Reforms
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided on December 30, 2o13, to establish a central leading team to comprehensively deepen the country＇s reforms. With Xi Jinping as its head, this panel will oversee the overall planning, coordination, implementation and supervision of reform schemes. It will take responsibility for the study and formulation of fundamental rules, policies and blueprints for major reforms of economic, political, cultural, social and environmental systems as well as the system on Party building. The panel will help China＇s central leadership to balance all significant national reforms involving multiple government departments that will have a long-term impact.     

Society

The latest national innovation index report by the Chi- nese Academy of Science and Technology for Development （CASTED） shows that China＇s innovative capability ranked 19th among 40 major countries in the world in 2013, one spot higher than the previous year. China＇s sci ＆ tech re- search funding of RMB 1.o2984 trillion is the world＇s third largest, accounting for 11.7 percent of the global total bud- get compared with 1.7 percent in 2000, and also boasts the world＇s largest sci ＆ tech worker pool - 3.247 million, or 29.2 percent of the global total.     

Society

正China’s Energy Consumption Growth Slows Down The 2014 BP Statistical Review of World Energy shows that in 2013 China led the world in energy consumption.China used 22.4 percent of the world total,growing by4.7 percent,well below the 8.6percent average of the past decade.Meanwhile,China is also the world’s largest energy producer,providing 18.9 percent of global supply.Its No.1energy source is coal,which accounts for 47.4 percent of the global output.In line with the dip in consumption growth,growth in China’s energy production also fell to2.3 percent last year,far below the 7.4 percent average over the past 10 years.     

Society

Zhangjiajie to Build World’s First Cable-stayed Glass Bridge This year a cable-stayed glass bridge, the rst of its kind, will be erected between two peaks on opposite sides of Zhangjiajie canyon, Hunan Province. It will be the highest and longest glass bridge on the planet, measuring 3.2 meters wide, 370 meters long and 400 meters above ground level     

Society

More Funding for Elder Carein Rural Areas The Ministry of Civil A airs announced that starting in 2013 it would allocate RMB 1 billion every year to the construction of mutual-aid elder care facilities in rural areas. It is also working on regulations to enhance the supervision of market entry,     

Society

Stronger Measures Afoot to Check Air Pollution
The National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Environmental Protection and four other ministries have jointly issued an action plan addressing air pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Its goals are to reduce PM2.5 density in these areas by 25 percent of the 2012 level, and to control that in Beijing to around 60 micrograms per cubic meter by 2017. By the end of 2017, public transport is expected to constitute 60 percent of autos on the road in Beijing and Tianjin.