把信访工作做到群众心坎上

冬日的午后,久违的阳光透过窗子,晒得人有点懒洋洋。办公室里的电话铃声突然响起,吓得正在聚精会神看卷的赫连建敏一激灵。她看了眼电话号码,有点眼熟,遂拿起电话。听筒那头传来院长的声音:“建敏,你过来一趟。”赫连建敏匆匆忙忙把卷合上,骑着自行车就往院本部赶。因为路上骑得急,到院长办公室时,她有点气喘吁吁:“院长,什么事儿?”     

求真务实大力推进劳教管理工作改革

山东的劳动教养工作自1956年创立以来,始终坚定不移地走特色发展之路。1984年12月,司法部在山东召开了全国劳动教养工作经验交流会,对山东省第一劳教所实行规范化政治、文化、技术教育,努力把劳教所办成教育人、挽救人、造就人的特殊学校的做法和经验给予了充分肯定,并在全国范     

Doing family

This paper draws on how constructions of ‘the migrant family’ in political discourse influence migrants' and their families' lives. In specific national contexts, ‘the migrant family’ is determined according to the national and European debates and expressed by their respective rules and regulations. By ‘doing family’, migrants and their families develop strategies in order to fit these requirements of living a certain family life. Fulfilling specific norms and perceptions which are not necessarily required for the majority of society is a precondition to succeed. Who is and who is not part of the family, who holds responsibility — such aspects have to be proved and repeatedly reproduced by migrants and their families. This not only affects their position in society, but also has strong implications on their lives as a couple and family, since it requires the continuous adaptation and reconstructions of their everyday reality.     

论政府信息公开原则

公开政府信息是党和政府打造＂阳光＂政府,建设公正、透明、廉洁、高效的法治政府的必然要求。但特定信息的公开可能会导致国家利益或特定主体合法权益受损,因此,在公开政府信息的同时,有必要辅之以保密原则。以＂公开为原则,不公开为例外＂体现着政府信息公开制度的立法精神和基本价值,是政府信息公开制度的基本原则。     

Doing,Allowing, and the State

The doing/allowing distinction plays an important role in our thinking about a number of legal issues, such as the need for criminal process protections, prohibitions on torture, the permissibility of the death penalty and so on. These are areas where, at least initially, there seem to be distinctions between harms that the state inflicts and harms that it merely allows. In this paper I will argue for the importance of the doing/allowing distinction as applied to state action. Sunstein, Holmes, Vermeule and others have presented influential arguments for the claim that where the state is concerned the doing/allowing distinction has no moral significance, even if it does elsewhere. I show that these arguments can be resisted. In doing so, I defend some important distinctions and principles that help us understand the state’s role in protecting people from harm.     

政府购买公共服务合同的性质探析

现行公共服务购买规则体系将政府购买公共服务合同定性为民事合同,但是在民事合同框架下,公共服务受众的权益无法得到有效保障。从法律关系角度看,政府购买公共服务是购买主体履行公共服务职能的过程,购买主体与私人提供主体之间存在公法关系,其实质是公共事务的委托,公共服务购买合同定性为行政合同具备理论可行性。将公共服务购买合同定性为行政合同,符合行政合同的多元发展趋势,并且可以兼用公法规则和私法规则调整合同行为,具有一定的理论合理性。     

Doing justice to justice

Adshead's recognition that only when taken together can the many different conceptions of justice accommodate what is called for in the particularly demanding setting of forensic mental health care, is to be applauded. Each must be honoured and built into the systems of assessment and treatment that are the tasks of the forensic psychiatrist, she demonstrates. Adshead's far‐reaching revisions could resolve much that is troubling about the present practice of forensic psychiatry. Yet how much these revisions can overcome the moral dilemmas associated with dual roles in forensic psychiatry, is not so clear.     

大连普湾新区的填海造地生意

坍塌的房屋,裸露的礁石,海参养殖圈里的海水打着旋从毁坏的闸门处不断涌出,池里的海参已经死绝,依稀还能看到白化腐烂的尸体。距1月25日的那场强拆已经整整过去两个月,陈忠法的海参圈仍是一片狼藉,他当初怎么也没想到,自己苦心经营的一切,竟会如此收场。     

政府信用博弈分析及制度建构

本文运用博弈论中的纳什均衡理论对政府信用的形成及缺失的内在机制进行了详实的分析。提出了组建压力集团以构筑对等的博弈平台;文章最后提出通过建立重复性博弈机制、守信激励机制、失信惩戒机制和完善监督机制、失信救济机制等手段解决政府信用危机。     

Government's role in organ transplantation policy

This paper initially considers ways of thinking about organ transplantation: Should it be treated as a catastrophic disease or as an ordinary and accepted medical procedure? The analysis then shifts to the role the government has played in influencing organ transplantation policy. The federal government's involvement initially stemmed from its role as payer for end-stage renal disease services. In recent years, the rationale for intervention has changed, and the mechanism for implementing regulatory oversight has shifted to a private network run for the government by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). The government has delegated much policymaking authority to UNOS, although the author demonstrates that this is not required by the applicable legislation. The article raises questions about the relationship between UNOS and the federal government, about potential conflicts between UNOS guidelines and state laws under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, and about the ideological stance undergirding much of current federal policy in the organ transplantation arena.     

Doing Equitable Work in Inequitable Conditions: an Introduction to a Special Issue on Transformative Research Methods in Gender-Based Violence

The purpose of this special issue is to explore how researchers, evaluators, and practitioners use community-based, participatory research (CBPR) approaches to prevent gender-based violence, support survivors, and transform communities and systems. In this introduction, the editors define gender-based violence (GBV) and briefly discuss how systemic inequities exacerbate the prevalence of GBV. The authors featured in this special issue aim to dismantle these inequities by engaging in research approaches that center those who are most impacted by the social issue, ensure that community members guide the research process, build community capacity, and aim to transform oppressive conditions. The issue includes six empirical studies across the United States that cover the process and outcomes of conducting transformative CBPR. It also contains six commentaries from GBV adult practitioners and young people who provide pertinent insights on their experiences working with academic researchers and/or engaging in participatory research. The articles in this special issue cover the major themes of defining community, working in inequitable conditions, and transforming individuals and communities.     

政府规范性文件备案审查制度研究

党的十八届四中全会明确提出要加强宪法实施.我国《宪法》和《地方组织法》赋予地方人民政府制定规范性文件的职权.按照人民代表大会制度的理论,本级人大常委会对政府规范性文件享有监督权,对不适当的政府规范性文件应予撤销.《监督法》授权省级人大常委会参照立法法制定政府规范性文件备案审查的程序,但各地的地方性法规对备案审查范围、备案审查机构、报备期限、备案审查原则、备案审查程序等规定不一致,造成了法制不统一的局面.明确审查原则和机构、统一审查标准和程序,是维护法制统一的内在逻辑,也是确立备案审查制度的客观要求.     

论前科制度的理论根据

前科制度立法设置的初衷和导致后罪从重处罚的理论根据,是犯罪人实施之后罪所反应出的社会危害性与犯罪人本人所具有的人身危险性的结合,但是二者却并不是处于平行的位置,而是以后罪的社会危害性作为基础的。但是犯罪人的人身危险性才是前科制度立法设置的初衷和据以对具有前科者所犯之后罪从……     

Lost in Translation: Doing (And Not Doing) Ethnographic Research in Village India

This paper is a reflection on the difficulties of conducting criminological research in rural India. It tells the story of two periods of ethnographic fieldwork (1999 and 2002) conducted in one North Indian village (pseudonym: Nagaria). This article is written in the ‘tales from the field’ narrative tradition, relying primarily on my own fieldwork experience and later reflections, and intentionally making little reference to the methodological literature. Much of the paper - particularly the fieldwork extracts - is written in the ‘ethnographic present’. A dramaturgical approach is adopted (Goffman 1959), with a focus on the ways in which social interaction may be understood as performance. Theatrical terminology is used to underscore the ways in which field relationships may be stage managed. Contrary to conventional notions of the power of the researcher, in this tale from the field it becomes clear that the superior acting skills of gatekeepers and key informants led to the upstaging of this ethnographer.

地方政府信息化平台建设存在的问题与对策分析

公共信息服务是政府工作的一项重要职责.近年来,国家积极推进政府信息化和政府信息服务能力建设.本文从分析我国地方政府信息化平台建设的必要性入手,指出其存在的问题,分析其成因,在此基础上提出相关建议,以期使政府公共信息服务效能得到进一步提升,进而提高政府公共信息平台服务水平.     

法律援助:政府责任与律师义务

在法律援助的实践中,政府和律师基于不同的根据承担法律援助的责任和义务。对律师提供法律援助义务的强制性规定有可能导致政府责任虚化或为政府转嫁其责任提供根据。倡导律师的职业伦理,建立人权律师制度,有助于强化律师法律援助的义务。