共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Vernon Hewitt 《The Pacific Review》2013,26(2):176-178
The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia, by Peter Hopkirk. John Murray, London, 1991. xiv + 526 pp., maps, 24 pp. plates. £19.95. ISBN 0–7195–4727‐X. Roads and Rivals: The Politics of Access in the Borderlands of Asia, by Mahnaz Z. Ispahani. I. B. Tauris, London, 1991. xvi + 286 pp., maps. £22.95 ($37.80). ISBN 1–85043–145–0. 相似文献
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Electoral systems promote strategic voting and affect party systems. Duverger (Les partis politiques, 1951) proposed that plurality rule leads to bi-partyism and proportional representation leads to multi-partyism. We show that in a dynamic setting, these static effects also lead to a higher option value for existing minor parties under plurality rule, so their incentive to exit the party system is mitigated by their future benefits from continued participation. The predictions of our model are consistent with multiple cross-sectional predictions on the comparative number of parties under plurality rule and proportional representation. In particular, there could be more parties under plurality rule than under proportional representation at any point in time. However, our model makes a unique time-series prediction: the number of parties under plurality rule should be less variable than under proportional representation. We provide extensive empirical evidence in support of these results. 相似文献
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今年以来,证监当局连续出台了多项股市新政,其目的引用温总理的话来阐述是:“创造条件让更多群众拥有财产性收入”。但事与愿违,A股的表现还是让群众构想中的“财产性收入”变成了“财产性亏损”。 相似文献
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Patrick Sturgis Sanna Read Peter K. Hatemi Gu Zhu Tim Trull Margaret J. Wright Nicholas G. Martin 《Political Behavior》2010,32(2):205-230
A propensity to believe that fellow citizens will not act against our interests in social and economic transactions has been
identified as key to the effective functioning of democratic polities. Yet the causes of this type of ‘generalized’ or ‘social’
trust are far from clear. To date, researchers within the social and political sciences have focused almost exclusively on
social-developmental and political/institutional features of individuals and societies as the primary causal influences. In
this paper we investigate the intriguing possibility that social trust might have a genetic, as well as an environmental basis.
We use data collected from samples of monozygotic and dizygotic twins to estimate the additive genetic, shared environmental,
and non-shared environmental components of trust. Our results show that the majority of the variance in a multi-item trust
scale is accounted for by an additive genetic factor. On the other hand, the environmental influences experienced in common
by sibling pairs have no discernable effect; the only environmental influences appear to be those that are unique to the individual.
Our findings problematise the widely held view that the development of social trust occurs through a process of familial socialization
at an early stage of the life course. 相似文献
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The EJPR article ‘A rising generation of Europeans?’ provided systematic evidence for the existence of generational differences in attitudes towards the European Union (EU). In this research note, it is argued that identifying generational differences in specifically affective orientations is the crucial issue for the future of the EU. Drawing on and extending the earlier work expectations in respect to generational and life‐cycle differences in affective orientations are developed and tested, highlighting the existence of the former, their consistency across a range of indicators, and the absence of the latter. The results are an important counterpoint to the growth in ambivalence in attitudes towards the EU. 相似文献
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Domonic A. Bearfield 《Public administration review》2009,69(1):64-76
Despite a long and storied history, patronage and the functions it plays in American politics and public administration are still very much a mystery. This paper examines how patronage has been used and understood in American political science and public administration. The author calls for a reexamination of the concept based on developments found in the field of anthropology. In an effort to generate future scholarship, the author introduces a typology of patronage styles based on this reexamination. 相似文献
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中国银行A股提速发行上市,表明了监管机构对于绩优大盘股回归国内资本市场的秘极支持态度 7月5日,被誉为中国A股市场“定海神针”的超级蓝筹大盘股——中国银行 (601988),继6月1日在香港证券交易所 H股上市后,又在上海证券交易所A股成功上市,首日收盘报3.79元,较发行价 3.08元涨23.05%。根据中国银行公告,目前中行总股 相似文献