158例"周围神经损伤"法医学鉴定分析

目的 研究"周围神经损伤"法医学鉴定案件的特点,探讨如何运用临床资料、法医检查和神经电生理检测结果等对周围神经损伤者进行法医学鉴定.方法收集临床诊断为"周围神经损伤"的158例法医学鉴定案件,对其个体特征、损伤情况、鉴定结果、夸大与伪装情况等进行统计分析.结果 在158例"周围神经损伤"案件中以男性、青壮年及无业人员多...     

香港基本法第158条与立法解释

有关香港基本法解释权的所有争议均源于基本法的混合特性。基本法第158条设计的制度安排不仅能够区分“-国”之下大陆法和普通法之特质，且可以保留两种法律及司法制度的基石。不过，由于基本法第158条“是两种法律制度妥协的产物”，它是导致基本法解释混乱和冲突的根源。总体上说，第158条蕴含着-种有待巩固确立的宪法秩序。     

《合同法》第158条评注(买受人的通知义务)

买受人的通知义务是法定不真正义务。本条一体适用于民商事买卖,适用于原给付义务与次给付义务形态下的物之瑕疵,不得准用于权利瑕疵。收到标的物,构成本条前置性事实要件。怠于通知是本条唯一构成要件,包含通知不适格或期间经过两种情形。买受人怠于通知的,视为标的物数量或质量符合约定,系法律上的事实推定,而非法律拟制。通知为观念通知,形式自由,内容须具体明确。在承认(真正的)质保期独立功能的前提下,本条的质量保证期,实为不真正质保期,即约定的最长客观检验期间。本文采实体抗辩权路径,法院不得依职权主动援引。本条不排除侵权责任与缔约过失责任,与缔约过失责任构成自由竞合,与性质错误构成有限竞合。     

Juvenile Justice in Pennsylvania: Mission‐Driven; Performance‐ Based; Outcome‐Focused

Since 1995, Pennsylvania's Balanced and Restorative Justice Mission has been the driving force behind Pennsylvania's reform and system improvement efforts. Pennsylvania has made strong and steady progress towards advancing this statutory mission and the related operational goals through policy, practice and programmatic enhancements over these past 20+ plus years. Three key events spurred forth this advancement: the legislative passage of Act 33 in 1995 that statutorily established the goals of Balanced and Restorative Justice (BARJ), the Models for Change Juvenile Justice Reform Initiative–Additional Reform Momentum (2004) and the Juvenile Justice System Enhancement Strategy–Evidence‐based Approach to the Reforms (2010).What follows is the story of how it all unfolded.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Karl Korinek</Emphasis> – der Verfassungsrichter

Der Beitrag schildert aus Anlass seines 70. Geburtstages die gro?en Verdienste, die sich Karl Korinek um die ?sterreichische Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit im Allgemeinen sowie als Pr?sident des VfGH im Besonderen erworben hat.     

The relationship between crime and “objective” versus “subjective” strains

Agnew's (2001, 2006) general strain theory makes a distinction between “objective” strains, which refer to events and conditions which are disliked by most people in a given group, and “subjective” strains, which refer to events and conditions which are disliked by the people who have experienced them. Agnew argues that there is only partial overlap between objective and subjective strains, since many people do not subjectively evaluate the objective strains they experience in a negative manner. Further, Agnew argues that subjective strains should be more strongly associated with crime, since they are more likely to generate the negative emotions that lead to crime. This article tests Agnew's arguments with data from a sample of Italian youth. The results provide some support for Agnew, suggesting that many people do not evaluate the objective strains they experience in a negative manner and that subjective strains are more strongly associated with crime than are objective strains. These findings have important implications for the research on general strain theory.     

BETWEEN PROPORTIONALITY & IMPUNITY: Confrontation⇒ Truth⇒ Prevention

The ideal of punishment proportionate to wrongdoing creates a criminal justice system that deters prevention. An alternative ideal is that crime should always be confronted with a presumption for mercy that is conditional upon participation in a truth-seeking process that identifies paths to prevention. Informally rewarding reconciliation and prevention is the basis of a more compelling rational choice account of crime control than proportionate formal punishment. A rational and emotionally intelligent criminal justice system might look something like the airline safety system.