The internationalization of science and its influence on academic entrepreneurship

We examine whether scientists employed in foreign countries and foreign-educated native researchers are more “entrepreneurial” than their “domestic” counterparts. We conjecture that foreign-born and foreign-educated scientists possess broader scientific skills and social capital, which increases their likelihood that they will start their own companies. To test this hypothesis we analyze comprehensive data from researchers at the Max Planck Society in Germany. Our findings provide strong support for the conjecture that academic entrepreneurship can be stimulated by facilitating the mobility of scientists across countries.     

Effective models of science,technology and engineering entrepreneurship education: current and future research

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Science, Technology and Engineering Entrepreneurship Education (STEE) might raise student awareness towards the opportunities seeking challenges of...     

Addressing academic researcher priorities through science and technology entrepreneurship education

The Journal of Technology Transfer - A key feature of the movement to create more entrepreneurial universities is incentivizing researchers to move discoveries beyond the laboratory and into...     

Technology transfer offices as providers of science and technology entrepreneurship education

The Journal of Technology Transfer - Universities show an increasing commitment to stimulate science- and technology-based entrepreneurship with the aim of contributing to societal and economic...     

社会科学、人文科学的滞后和困顿是世界邪教猖獗的主要原因--兼论自然科学与社会科学、人文科学之关系

自然科学与社会科学、人文科学都是影响人类社会进步的重要力量,应保持协调发展.世纪之交的世界范围内出现的邪教逆流,主要是由于自然科学的高速发展,而社会科学发展相对滞后和出现困顿所造成的.自然科学并非无所不能,它只解决人类的物质生活问题,而解决不了人类的精神生活问题.只有使社会科学、人文科学不落后于自然科学的发展和普及,人类才会防止和避免邪教的滋生和蔓延,才会真正走上和谐、幸福之路.     

从一起商标侵权案谈商标权与商号权的冲突

本案足一起典型的知识产权权利冲突的案件,近几年,关于商标权与商号权冲突的案例层出不穷,其类型大多足在后的商号权侵犯了在先的商标权,本案所涉及的案例则不同.通过判决,法官清楚地表明了对在先权保护的基本原则,划分了合理使用在先商号权与非合理使用的界限.这个案件涉及的许多问题值得大家思考,比如在先权的保护范围,处理知识产权权利冲突的原则等.     

公证与认证的实践冲突

在实行拉丁公证制度的国家和地区，公证立法都对公证和认证在证明权限、程序以及目的上作出了区分。例如，存证明权限上，虽然两者都属公证机构的职责，在公证立法中通常以公证人的职责或职权来统一表述，但具体的权限仍然有所区别。例如，《日本公证人法》在第一条就区分了公证和认证，并在第五章规定了认证。     

版权与商标权的权利冲突

本文讨论的是商标作品的合法商标权人与版权人或其他合法使用作品者之间发生冲突的问题。版权人许可将其作品做商标使用,则商标权人即获得了依照商标法“使用”该作品来标示其商品来源的权利;版权人原则上不应阻止后者依商标法使用该作品,除非双方在合同中明确约定商标的进一步利用必须得到原版权人许可。另一方面,若作品被注册使用在常见的作品载体商品类别上,则版权期满后商标权人极易与其他任何依著作权法使用该作品的人产生冲突。因此对将此类商标作品注册为图书等作品载体商品上使用的应持慎重态度;另外,将无版权的作品做商标,应被推定为是在该作品的第二意义上使用该商标,其使用应适用商标权的有限限制原则,即不能禁止他人为说明自己有权印制的作品载体的内容而在该载体上印制该有代表性的图形作品。     

Judges,Conflict, and the Past

Drawing upon interviews with senior judicial figures in Northern Ireland, South Africa and elsewhere, this article considers the role of the judiciary in a political conflict. Using the socio‐legal literature on judicial performance and audience as well as transitional justice scholarship, the article argues that judges in Northern Ireland ‘performed’ to a number of ‘imagined’ audiences including Parliament, ‘the public', and their judicial peers – all of which shaped their view of the judicial role. In light of ongoing efforts to deal with the past in the jurisdiction, and the experiences of other transitional societies, the article argues that the judiciary can and should engage in a mature, reflexive and, where appropriate, self‐critical examination of the good and bad of their own institutional history during the conflict. It also argues that such a review of judicial performance requires an external audience in order to encourage the judiciary to see truth beyond the limits of legalism.     

Creativity,entrepreneurship and economic development: city-level evidence on creativity spillover of entrepreneurship

We examine the black box of creativity, entrepreneurship and economic development by asking about the mechanisms through which creativity can influence economic development in cities. We propose that, like the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship, creativity spillovers occur and can be slowed by a creativity filter. We examine how creativity and entrepreneurship, and creativity and a melting pot environment, interact to influence urban economic development. Using data on 187 cities in 15 European countries for the period 1999–2009, we advance the extant literature by providing evidence on the existence and dynamics of a creativity filter.     

在先著作权与商标权冲突案件若干问题探析——湖北汉光公司诉浙江湖电公司等侵犯著作权纠纷案评析

当著作权与商标权发生冲突时,著作权人可以选择以侵犯在先著作权为由直接到法院起诉或者向商标评审委员会申请撤销侵权注册商标。法院审理此类权利冲突案件的基本原则是诚实信用、维持公平竞争和保护在先权利,司法界与学术界对于此类权利冲突案件如何适度保护问题争议很大。     

谈中文域名与商标的冲突及其解决

域名是对应于互联网数字地址(IP地址)的层次结构式网络字符标识,是进行网络访问的重要基础。中文域名是含有中文文字的域名,是我国域名体系的重要组成部分。由于中文域名中使用的主体是中文,因此,与我国注册商标中的大部分文字商标的冲突就成为一个突出的问题。笔者在此对这一问题作一分析,以求为该问题的解决提供思路。     

In the light of equity and science: scientific expertise and climate justice after Paris

The Paris Agreement is built on a tension between the common goal of limiting warming to 1.5 °C and the differentiation that follows from the principle of equity. Scientific expertise is commonly seen as providing important means to overcome this tension, for example in the Agreement’s “global stocktake”, which is said to be undertaken “in the light of equity and the best available science”. This raises the question of how scholarly communities best can contribute to deliberations on equitable differentiation in the effort required to meet common temperature goals. To discuss this question, the paper looks to the literature within Science and Technology Studies on the role of science in policymaking, where disagreement exists over the merits of “heating up” controversies through politicization, versus “cooling down” issues by seeking consensus. It assesses two cases in which scientific expertise has engaged with questions of equitable effort-sharing in international climate politics: The “Bali Box” of the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report, and the “Civil Society Equity Review” undertaken prior to COP21 in Paris. Based on a comparison of the two cases, it is argued that scientific contributions should not shy away from highlighting conflicts in values and interests, and that “heating up” discussions about climate justice may be a valuable contribution to overcoming the tensions of the Paris Agreement.     

税收征管与隐私权的冲突与制衡

隐私权划定了私人领域与公共领域的界限,防御国家权力的侵入是其重要的价值取向。征税权的行使,必须以查明纳税人的真实税收负担能力为前提,由此,从税款征收、税收检查到第三人的税收协助义务和国际税收情报交换,均与隐私权有着不同程度的冲突。从根源上考察,两者终极价值追求仍存在一致的基础。因此,必须通过制度的构建实现两者的相互制衡。     

传媒与司法的冲突及其调整──美国有关法律实践评述

在传媒与司法的关系中,有两个问题较为引人注目,一是媒体对司法行为的自由批评与法庭威信之间的冲突;另一是传媒对终审前案情的报道和评论与刑事被告获公平审判权利之间的冲突.它们的妥善解决,不论是对于促进新闻自由和舆论监督还是对于维护司法公正,都具有十分重要的意义.在我国,这两个问题在理论上和实践上并没有得到很好的解决.