社区矫正:轻微刑事案件刑罚执行的方向性选择

由肉刑向自由刑,再由监禁刑向非监禁刑方向发展体现着人类文明在刑罚适用上的历史轨迹.社区矫正制度也正是在刑罚理念由“报应刑”向“恢复刑”转变之下,很快发展成为诸多法治国家适用缓刑、假释等非监禁刑刑罚的执行保障.轻微刑事案件的快速办理常对加害人适用较为轻缓的刑罚,社区矫正制度的适用也就必然成为轻微刑事案件刑罚执行的方向性选择.要从转变重刑主义思想的影响、提高对非监禁刑适用社区矫正制度的理性认知,完善相关法律规定等方面来完善我国的社区矫正制度,以增进其改造非监禁刑罪犯的理想效果.     

Irony Practice: Reconstructing Structural Social Work: Enlightenment from Neoclassical Sociology

Structural social work has been expanding its influence while experiencing marginalized crises since 1970s: with the expansion of neo-conservatism, the structural perspective is incompatible with the liberal-based system at the political level. In recent years, the “critical reflection practice” established through the reunification of the socialist tradition of social work has become increasingly prosperous, but it has not been possible to answer the question of legitimacy in its own theory. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the crisis of the traditional sociology by analyzing the crisis of western sociology, and to try to reconstruct the critical social science by talking with Iván Szelényi and others to sort out the concept of “irony” as a methodology and the mission of contemporary intellectuals. Under the inspiration of relevance of classical sociology and social work, this paper provides insights to the reconstruction of social work.     

漫谈印度的种姓制度

种姓制度是印度社会特有的一种封建等级制度 ,与印度教关系密切。 35 0 0年来根深蒂固 ,对印度人民生活影响很大 ,为了解印度情况所不可或缺。印度独立后虽在法律上废除贱民制 ,但实际上仍存在 ,种姓间成见很深 ,一亿多贱民仍被歧视。贱民为争取自身权利不断斗争 ,成效甚微。贱民中多数人为农村的贪雇农。但由于种姓歧视和隔离 ,非贱民的进步人士很难接近和启迪他们 ,贱民解放离不开社会进步和发展 ,仍有很长的路要走。     

解构：德里达的一种“形而上学”

本文在马克思主义唯物辩证法的视野里阐释了德里达的解构与解构主义,认为德里达的解构思想是特殊时代的产物,作为一种特殊的文本程序能够成为激进力量,这是不容否定的,但它仍然是形而上学的另一种表述、甚至是新发展,解构主义是社会运动遭受挫折后的一种"无力"的回应,具有虚无主义或回避问题的重要特征,解构的马克思主义是对马克思主义的有意的"误读"。     

浅谈知识经济

在人类即将迈入21世纪之际,伴随着科学技术日新月异的发展,知识经济的大潮已迅猛而来.知识经济是生产力发展到一定水平的必然结果,是时代发展的必然趋势.在知识经济时代,科学技术的迅速发展成为经济快速增长和可持续发展的源泉,知识创新和技术创新能力成为一个民族的灵魂和兴旺发达的不竭动力.知识经济加速了经济全球化的进程,中国作为一个发展中国家,应根据自己的国情,抓住这一历史发展机遇,奋起直追,以实现中华民族在新世纪的腾飞.     

哲学的可说与不可说

哲学是可说的 ,语言虽不能被运用于本体世界 ,但语言能在可说的东西与不可说的东西之间显现出一条界限 ,因而人在超越现象 ,追问本体的过程中 ,不能不借助语言之梯。哲学是不可说的 ,哲学追问本体 ,关涉包括自身在内的全体。而语言的逻辑本性使得任何一种语言系统都不可能表达世界的全部 ,作为哲学表达主体的现实的个人永远会面对一个不能言说的本体。可说 ,又不可说 ,是哲学的永恒矛盾 ,也是其生命力所在     

Book reviews: Comptes rendus

Book reviewed in this article: The Study of Government: Political Science and Public Administration : By F.F. RIDLEY. Techniques and Public Administration: A Contextual Evaluation : By MAURICE SPIERS. Main Street: Windsor to Quebec City : Par MAURICE YEATES. Intergovernmental Relations in Australia : Edited by H.L. MATHEWS. Canada: Strategy for International Development Cooperation 1975–1980 : By THE CANADIAN INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AGENCY. L'administrateur et la prise de decision : Par PIERRE FULIATRAULT et YVON G. PEHREAULT. Interest Arbitration in the Federal Public Service of Canada : By L.W.C.S. BARNES and L.A. KELLY. Comparative Public Policy: The Politics of Social Choice in Europe and America : By ARNOD J. HEIDENHEIMER, HUGH HECLO and CAROLYN TEICH ADAMS.     

地缘政治学：后现代主义批判的视角

后现代主义是20世纪后半期在社会思潮和知识领域发展起来的一股本体论、认识论和方法论上的重大转向和变革。以后现代主义的视角和方法批判地检视和反思地缘政治学的理论构建过程,可以发现地缘政治学的情境性、价值和立场表达以及其所包含的权力-知识结构。     

Book Reviewed: Comptes Rendus

The Crown in Canada : By FRANK MACKINNON. Money, Inflation, and the Bank of Canada : An Analysis of Canadian Monetary Policy from 1970 to early 1975: By THMAS J. COUBCHENE. Government in Canada : By T.A. HOCKIN. The Illusion of Wage and Price Control : Edited by MICHAEL WALKEB. Canadian Perspectives on Wage-Price Guidelines: A Book of Readings : Edited by W.D. WOOD and PRADEEP KUMAR. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet : By W.A. MATHESON. Planning and Development: A Case of Two Nova Scotia Communities : By A. PAUL PROSS. Savoir organiser, Savoir décider : Par GERALD LEFEBVBE. Public Policy-Making : By JAMES E. ANDERSON. Prospective de I'Etat : Par ALAIN PLANTEY.     

Books reviewed: Comptes rendus

Report of the Auditor General of Canada to the House of Commons for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 1976 La politique au Canada et au Québec :Parandre bernard . L'Urbanisation au Québec : rapport du groupe de travail sur l'urbanization . Brinco: The Story of Churchill Falls : Byphilip smith . Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1867–1900 : Byolga b. bishop . Publications of the Government of Ontario, 1956–1971 : Byhazel i. mactaggart with the assistance ofkenneth e. sundquist . Informatique et information : Parrolland hurtubise . Political and Administrative Federalism : Byr. m. burns et al. The Econocrats and the Policy Process: The Politics and Philosophy of Cost-Benefit Analysis : Bypeter self . Participative Management: Concepts, Theories and Implementation : Edited byervin williams . UNESCO and World Politics: Engaging in International Relations : Byjames p . sewell .