论对社会组织的社会监督

社会组织社会监督的理论依据包括经济人假设、委托代理理论、公共责任理论和防止权力异化.目前,我国社会组织的社会监督还存在诸多缺陷,社会公众监督意识弱化、新闻舆论监督乏力、独立第三方评估制度缺位和信息公开不到位.完善社会组织社会监督机制,应当完善公众监督、加强新闻监督、健全独立第三方评估制度、推进信息公开、规范网络监督.     

"社会契约"到"社会连带"——思想史中的卢梭和狄骥

颂扬个人权利和自由的社会连带主义法学的创始人--狄骥却鼓吹墨索里尼治下的"工团主义"。这只是一个简单的历史事实,但在这一事实的背后却隐藏着西方思想史的变迁,展示着西方现代性的危机。本文试图通过对他们思想关系的展开对这一变迁过程作出透视,在透视的过程中去理解西方现代性的危机。     

转型社会中的社会治安综合治理体系改革

社会转型在给社会治安综合治理工作带来诸多发展机遇的同时,更意味着挑战.目前,我国社会治安综合治理工作体系的传统性主要表现在:计划经济色彩仍然较重、仍然以权威政治为组织保证、以身份制为运转前提.要实现社会治安综合治理工作的转型应当确立犯罪控制理念、政府责任理念以及开放、和谐理念.社会治安综合治理工作的"市场化、社会化、法制化、信息化"是其工作模式实现现代化转型的必然路径.     

养老社会化的社会类型与社会结构差异

养老模式与社会类型和社会结构密切相关。从社会类型看,居家养老是机械团结型社会的核心乃至唯一养老模式,而社会养老是分工协作型社会家庭保障功能外移的结果。养老社会化进程与工业化进程总体上是正向相关关系,即工业化程度越高,养老社会化的程度越高;工业化程度越低,养老社会化的程度越低。从社会结构看,社会养老服务的需求与供给存在显著的社会分层差异,如贫富差异、区域差异和城乡差距等。这些差异是不同社会分层生存需求层次差别、政治话语权差异及其利益博弈的结果,并经由国家福利政策将其制度化。养老社会化的社会类型和社会结构分析的意义在于:特定国家的养老社会化进程应与其政治、经济、文化和社会条件相适应,以期获得坚实的道德支撑和制度保障。     

权利的社会本原——在社会冲突与社会合作的视野下

在权利产生、存在与发展的动态过程中,权利的实现能吸纳或者消解相当一部分社会冲突, 促成一系列社会合作,使社会秩序得以形成、维系并协调发展。社会冲突在伸张主体利益的同时,有利于提升权利意识;其在重划利益格局的同时,有利于创设新的权利规范。社会合作所具有的消除社会冲突、促进社会有序的功能为权利的实现提供了可能性,安全、和平、有序的社会状态有利于权利的实现。而且, 社会合作为权利的实现增加了有效性。在社会合作中,行为规则的确立和行为理性的运用使行为结果具有可预测性,从而降低了行为成本,增加了权利实现的顺畅性和有效性。     

Expressive Law,Social Norms,and Social Groups

To understand how law works outside of sanctions or direct coercion, we must first appreciate that law does not generally influence individual behavior in a vacuum, devoid of social context. Instead, the way in which people interact with law is usually mediated by group life. In contrast to the instrumental view that assumes law operates on autonomous individuals by providing a set of incentives, the social groups view holds that a person's attitude and behavior regarding any given demand of law are generally products of the interaction of law, social influence, and motivational goals that are shaped by that person's commitments to specific in‐groups. Law can work expressively, not so much by shaping independent individual attitudes as by shaping group values and norms, which in turn influence individual attitudes. In short, the way in which people interact with law is mediated by group life.     

论作为社会保障法基础的社会连带

社会连带是社会保障法的基础,它不仅作为一种观念已渗透进社会保障法的合作互助理念和社会权理念;而且,它也作为一种原则体现于法律文件的明确规定和具体制度构建中。不同的社会保障法律制度类型依托不同的社会连带结构,蕴涵不同的社会连带精神。随着社会的演进,社会连带的性质、结构已经或正在发生转型,这也会相应地促进社会保障法的变迁。     

创新社会管理中的社会参与机制研究

加强和创新社会管理是我党落实科学发展观,推动经济社会协调发展的重要战略决策。社会参与是社会管理创新的内在需求,是社会政策科学化、民主化的保证。创新社会管理应构建多元化的社会管理主体,优化社会参与的制度环境,拓宽社会参与的渠道,充分发挥社会组织及成员在社会管理中的作用。     

Social Values and the Multiple Sources of European Social Law

Abstract: The paper aims at describing the current status of European social law, by examining different sources. These include the most recent directives; the Protocol attached to the Maastricht Treaty; the Commission's latest White papers on social policies and on economic growth and unemployment; and the case law of the European Court of Justice. In such a variegated legal landscape, a significant role could be played by non-binding measures; the notion of soft law is slowly acquiring its own dignity in European social law and is emerging for open interpretation. Yet, European labour law houses a fragile body of norms. The spreading of social values would become a tangible prospect if the potential of the multiple sources here examined were better exploited by all actors. Although a coherent legal structure is still to come, a legal culture is being created which should be strengthened through action by all Community institutions.     

Corporate Law Versus Social Autonomy: Law as Social Hazard

Law and Critique - This article argues that corporate law has become the legal platform upon which is erected a social process impeding society’s capacity to lucidly reflect on its primary...     

社会规则论

社会作为一个整体,有其共同的发展目标,因此也必须有共同的规则,以维护整个社会的秩序.社会规则中以道德规则、管理规则和法律规则最为主要,而且三者是相辅相成的,任何偏废均对社会发展产生不可弥补的损失.社会规则在社会发展过程中呈现出新的发展趋势.在深化改革和加入世界经济贸易组织的环境下,我们应当注意社会规则发展的趋势,继续完善管理规则和法律规则,弥补道德规则的缺失.     

Crime Victims and the Social Services: Social Workers' Viewpoint

The aim of this article is to analyse how social workers in the social services describe crime victims and their role in supporting these victims. Based on focus groups with social workers in the social services, it is established that social workers discriminate between a categorical understanding of crime victims and an assessment of individuals in need. The categorical understanding of crime victims is connected to weakness and innocence, and the discussions are constructed with a focus on women and children. However, when the social workers move beyond this idea and describe individual victims of crime they have met, they attribute a more complicated picture and acknowledge the complexity of crime and victimization. The social workers give themselves a vague role regarding support to victims of crime. They consider themselves as able to connect individuals in need with helping resources, but they do not regard themselves as resources in this area. According to the social workers, an individual should not receive support from the social services just because he or she is categorized by them as a victim of crime. One conclusion is that the category ‘crime victims’ has not gained acceptance among the social workers.     

社会变迁中的社会保险争议处理体制

权利救济体制是一个动态的历史范畴,因而很有必要从社会变迁的视角对我国现行社会保险争议处理体制进行研究。新中国成立以来,我国社会保险制度变迁呈现出一个保险社会化的过程。与此同时,社会保险争议的社会性也在不断增强,社会保险争议主体逐渐多元化,社会保险争议的内容也更加复杂化。我国现行社会保险争议处理体制的主要缺陷就是不能反映和有效应对社会保险争议社会化这一现状,因此有必要从理念上进行超越、在体制上进行重构。     

社会认同复杂性与认同管理策略探析

社会认同论作为群体间行为的解释理论是群体关系研究中最有影响的理论.由于群体地位的差异,当某一群体在认知、情感上产生对所属群体身份不承认或疏离和自卑时便产生了社会认同威胁.为应对威胁和困境,社会认同管理策略旨在通过不同的策略手段以期获得积极的社会认同,提高个体和群体自尊.社会认同复杂性与管理策略的研究有助于加强我国转型期各群体之间的和谐共生,消减个体认同的困境,促进社会不同群体之间的融入与和谐.