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国际人权条约缔约国义务与实施机制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
国际人权条约中缔约国义务与实施机制有着密切的联系,实施机制中包含了缔约国义务。故本文将此二者放在一起阐述。现行有效人权条约几十项,本文只就有独立实施机构的几项条约来作分析。…….  相似文献   

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This Article examines the multitude of issues presented when attorneys prepare legal opinions for health law transactions. The authors analyze the two major pieces of guidance for the drafting of such opinions, and offer practical guidance and checklists for the preparation of such opinions.  相似文献   

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论我国“公务员热”的成因与现实影响   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
翁文先 《行政与法》2005,3(10):60-62
公务员制度的实施是我国人事行政规范化、法制化、科学化的标志。自该制度实施以来,公共职位的竞争日趋激烈。过度的竞争源自于民族文化和经济利益多种因素,这种状况对政府自身和社会既有积极有利的一面:有利于危机意识、竞争意识和成本意识的形成;又会产生消极有害影响:就业的反示范效应与行政成本的激增。  相似文献   

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Disclosure obligations are an important and contentious topicin the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda jurisprudencethat directly implicates the right of the accused to a fairtrial. International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda jurisprudencehas historically favoured disclosure of witness statements underRule 66(A)(ii); however, the possibility of disclosure underRule 68 should also be considered. Due to the practical difficultyfor the defence to obtain witness statements that may be materialto its case, the author argues that the Tribunal should reconsiderthe jurisprudence on the topic of disclosure to work towardsa more equitable disclosure regime under Rule 68.  相似文献   

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公司登记公告与公示法律制度研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王妍 《行政与法》2004,(10):103-106
公司登记公告与公示制度在市场经济条件下具有极其重要的意义,一方面它可以实现国家对公司的监督管理,另一方面它能够保证交易安全和社会经济秩序的稳定。但是,我国的公司登记公告与公示制度却存在着很多问题,公告主体不统一、公示方式不健全、公告与公示不能产生应有的对抗力和公信力等。健全和完善我国公司登记公告和公示制度是保证市场经济健康发展的必要条件。  相似文献   

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Previous studies have focused on type of counsel and case outcome at trial court, but only a few have done so at the appellate level. The purpose of this research note is to provide some insight into the influence of type of counsel on the out-come of criminal appeals. Results indicate that in criminal appeals from two Florida trial courts to an intermediate appellate court type of counsel was non-significant in predicting the court’s decision. The implications of the findings are discussed.  相似文献   

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A number of questions dominate the debate about public corruption and fraud. First of all, of course, there is the question of the content of these phenomena. What is corruption, what is fraud and how is it related to power abuse and public waste? Some scholars stress that these questions are unanswerable if ethnocentrism is to be avoided. Others are more positive about the possibility to grasp the central meaning of the concepts. A second type of questions has to do with understanding public corruption and fraud. To define a concept is something; to understand it is something different. Understanding means knowing the causes and consequences. To be able to understand it, corruption should be given a place in the framework of knowledge about public structure, culture and behavior. This is all but a simple endeavor because it will make a difference which theoretical and methodological framework is chosen as a starting point. This article seeks to avoid this obstacle by choosing an approach which could be categorized as pragmatic and eclectic, trying to discover whether there are causes which are seen as important by a variety of experts with different academical and occupational backgrounds: is there a common core present in different approaches? Third, there is the normative debate. What are the positive and negative consequences of corruption and fraud and how can cost and benefits be compared and judged? Nowadays, most scholars and practitioners in the field stress the negative consequences of public corruption and fraud. Such a critical attitude almost automatically leads to a fourth type of debate, about the question “what to do about it?”. Which methods and strategies are thinkable and what works? This subject is the central one in this article.  相似文献   

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The problem of ensuring the access of the elderly to healthcare has lately become increasingly important. The accessibility of affordable healthcare for the elderly largely depends on the design and performance of the healthcare system, the level of overall social protection that elderly people can enjoy, as well as on the availability of legislative guarantees and the opportunity to use them. Those drivers, alongside with the prospects of the European health system developments and their potential implications on the access of elderly people to affordable healthcare are discussed in this article.  相似文献   

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有关美国“行政过程中的”信息公开制度的主要法律有《信息自由法》、《阳光下的政府法》、《联邦咨询委员会法》.明确规定了“行政过程中的”不能成为行政机关不公开信息的理由.与此同时,美国非常注重对国家安全信息、商业秘密、个人隐私等特别利益的保护.在我国,政府信息公开制度主要是对行政结果类信息的公开,而非“行政过程中的”信息公开.因此,美国的相关制度对于推进我国“行政过程中的”信息公开具有较强的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

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汤树梅 《法学家》2002,(3):46-51
一、外商投资股份有限公司的发展 对于股份有限公司,在不同的国家和地区有不同的表述,如英国称为"Company Limited By Shares","Stock Corporation",日本和韩国则称为"株式会社".而且不同的学科领域,对股份有限公司的理解也有不同.股份有限公司作为一个法律术语力求表达的股份有限公司的本质特征、法律地位以及与其他公司形态的区别,但各国法律强调的侧重点不同.  相似文献   

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论医疗告知义务——以经济学和法学为视角   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
医疗告知是医疗单位在医疗过程中的一项法定义务,是以患者知情同意权为其理论基础,是判定医疗行为是否存在过失的一项重要标准。我国目前医疗实践中医疗纠纷频发的主要原因在于我国医疗告知义务立法不完善以及学界对医疗告知义务研究甚少。文章以经济学和法学为视角,从医疗告知义务之经济学基础、医疗告知义务之法学基础、医疗告知义务之履行及其评判标准等方面,结合我国立法现状,就医疗告知义务进行了深入研究,以期为我国医疗实践和司法实践提供理论根据。  相似文献   

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