朝鲜半岛的“安全困境”及其出路（英文）

The security dilemma on the Korean Peninsula demonstrates that there is no way out by relying on deterrence to safeguard one’s own security.The region is in urgent need of a permanent peace mechanism for the purpose of common security on the basis of denuclearization.     

从柬泰边境冲突看东盟冲突管理的困境与出路

东盟自成立以来,在地区管理中逐步形成了一套冲突管理机制。这一机制在维护地区和平与稳定中发挥了重大的作用。但是,柬泰冲突中东盟的无力表现则凸显了东盟冲突管理机制的困境。文章在四个方面提出提高东盟冲突管理能力的途径。     

俄乌冲突对全球粮食安全的影响北大核心

俄乌冲突重创俄罗斯、乌克兰两国粮食生产、出口,削弱俄乌在全球粮食格局中的优势地位。冲突也导致化肥短缺和价格飙涨,引发全球粮食减产、价格突破历史高点、布局生变,致使全球粮食安全形势不断恶化。同时,俄乌冲突叠加多种因素令全球粮食不安全形势长期化,全球粮食不安全问题正成为全球治理的主要议题。脆弱国家粮价暴涨、政局动荡,改变了发达国家和发展中国家的实力对比,加剧了两者之间现有的不平衡。各主要粮食生产国借助“粮食武器”扩大影响力,展开新一轮的战略博弈,使百年未有之大变局再添变数。     

西方国际气候合作理念与全球气候治理困境（英文）

The Western paradigm of international climate cooperation has made contributions to maintaining cooperation. However, its inherent and intrinsic flaws have greatly reduced the effectiveness of cooperation, and have long been disconnected from the reality and requirements of global climate governance. Amid profound changes in the international landscape and climate governance, the climate cooperation pattern should reflect new situations. It is essential to uphold the UN's authority, support developing countries' rights and interests, and advance a fair, reasonable, and win-win global climate governance system.     

全球数字治理：发展、困境与中国角色（英文）

Global digital governance has become a frontier issue and a critical task in global governance. The international community has progressed in digital infrastructure, digital economic framework, digital taxation reform, and regional digital cooperation. However, global digital governance still faces many challenges. China is committed to realizing good governance to shape a new digital development paradigm that is fair, reasonable, open, inclusive, secure, stable and dynamic.     

习近平全球治理思想初探（英文）

As an important part of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Xi's vision of global governance features a lofty global perspective, deep-rooted ideological origins, distinctive historical characteristics and profound theoretical connotations. His thoughts have far-reaching influence on global governance theories and practices, and China's modernization.     

从俄乌冲突看非国家行为体的作用与影响北大核心

俄乌冲突不仅是冷战结束之后罕有的欧洲大国直接军事冲突,导致西方国家与俄罗斯的激烈对抗,也引发国际资本巨头、小微科技企业、新兴国际化平台、跨国公司等非国家行为体的广泛介入,凸显了非国家行为体在国际政治中的作用与影响呈现出新的态势。非国家行为体受益于全球化发展与数字化时代的加速演进,通过介入国家间竞争、参与全球治理进程、影响舆论思潮对国际格局产生重大影响,愈发成为影响百年变局的重要变量。非国家行为体作用的上升,对于中国拓展实力、维护国家利益与安全均有诸多启示意义。     

全球人工智能治理的困境与出路

随着人工智能技术的快速迭代,人工智能治理成为全球治理的重要领域。当前全球人工智能治理机制逐步建立,但治理法律法规不完善,监管机构不健全,多边机制尚未形成统一的治理框架。其原因在于主要国家的政策差异较大,美西方国家在治理实践中搞阵营化对抗,以及行业性组织的不协调。展望未来,全球人工智能治理面临多方面的挑战,包括主要国家的治理政策遭到国内政治的掣肘,主要国家之间的矛盾妨碍合作,商业利益和监管之间也存在冲突。为深化全球人工智能治理合作,国际社会应秉持多边主义理念,遵循技术—社会标准,而不是简单复制现有机制。     

俄乌冲突下的德国安全政策调整北大核心

近期德国大范围调整安全政策,推动“再军事化”,加大对外军事干预和海外行动力度,采取措施维护其包括能源、供应链、意识形态等领域在内的综合安全。从外部看,这直接缘于俄乌冲突带来的热战威胁,德国原先倚重的规则和秩序日益失效,自身硬实力又严重不足,加之与非西方国家制度竞争趋于激烈,其不安全感急剧上升;从内部看,这一调整是默克尔时代德国对外政策转型的延续,新的执政联盟特别是绿党大力推动,民众高度支持。未来,德国军事力量可能进一步正常化,与非西方国家的对抗力度也将进一步加大,并采取更为多元的手段维护自身综合安全。但也应看到,安全政策调整是个长期过程,投入不会立即生效。德国有务实平衡的政策传统,也不会追求军事霸权,而将在西方联盟内部承担更多安全责任。     

全球气候治理新动向与中国应对（英文）

With political consensus on carbon neutrality, competition for global climate governance has focused more on establishing climate-related regulations and green standards and the dominance of green industrial chains in the economy, science and technology, trade, etc. China should participate in and proactively lead the formulation of green rules and collaborate with all parties to promote global climate governance to build a community of shared future for mankind.     

全球数字治理：挑战与应对（英文）

As data resources become increasingly important in today's world, data governance is a crucial topic worldwide. However, there are conflicting views on data governance with challenges such as imbalanced data rights and diverging interests between individuals, enterprises, and sovereign states. It is therefore an urgent and central issue for academic and business circles to address these challenges and advance global data governance.     

日本应对俄乌冲突的举措及战略构想

俄乌冲突爆发后,日本基于战略考虑,以最大限度地维护国家利益为目标,围绕对俄制裁积极推进对美欧、东亚、乌克兰周边国家穿梭外交,不失时机地推进国家战略。日本把俄乌冲突看成国际战略博弈的重要契机,力图撬动和颠覆战后国际秩序,重构以美欧日为核心,以军事、科技、经济为主导的国际新秩序。日本在应对俄乌冲突上有过短暂的政策调整,从最初的犹豫迟疑,到积极对俄制裁施压,旨在扭转在北方四岛问题上的被动局面、削弱俄罗斯的实力。日本还借机宣扬“中国威胁论”,强化美日印澳四边机制,挑动地区对抗,试图获取新的冷战红利。     

中东地区的安全问题与安全治理（英文）

Middle East security has become a prominent global issue which is constantly exacerbating the uncertainty of the region and the world. Establishing a stable and valid security governance system is imperative for the region, but is bound to be a long and arduous process through internal and external coordination and appropriate strategies.     

中国参与全球经济治理的路径选择（英文）

The new changes in global economic governance have not only brought opportunities for China’s participation,but have also increased its risks and challenge.Under the concept of wide consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,priority should be given to institutional building,agenda setting and economic security protection in key countries and regions.     

低碳经济背景下的全球气候治理新趋势（英文）

The structural defects in the Kyoto model have necessitated a renewal of global climate governance, and achieving it is dependent on the efforts of multiple political forces. This general trend has been embodied in the Paris Agreement reached at the end of 2015.     

俄土伊组合的作用及前景（英文）

The Russia-Turkey-Iran coalition has been the most prominent development in the Middle East since the upheavals across West Asia and North Africa in 2011. Though not explicitly targeting the US, it has hindered Washington's strategy of controlling the Middle East and undermining Russia's influence in Eurasia, and also caused troubles to US allies in the region.     

全球治理转型中的中欧“战略伙伴”关系（英文）

Multilateralism is a fundamental basis for China-EU cooperation. Whether and how China and the EU can become real strategic partners and strengthen global governance has great significance. If both sides manage to strengthen this foundation, it will be the pillar of global governance based on multilateralism.     

全球经济治理:新挑战与中国路径（英文）

Global economic governance is facing a complex and grim situation where the old dynamics are being replaced by new ones and competition is becoming more intense. China has established a new direction to participate in and lead global governance,and it is strengthening coordination and intellectual support for global governance.     

当前国际安全乱象与国际安全治理的困境与出路

一般认为,国际安全包含传统安全与非传统安全两大类.冷战结束后的相当长一段时间,就世界范围而言,非传统安全威胁呈上升趋势,而传统安全威胁则呈下降趋势.然而近年来,国际安全形势“乱象丛生”,非传统安全威胁与传统安全威胁同时上升,这增大了国际安全治理的困境,人们对国际安全治理及其有效性的疑虑也重新增多、增大.不仅如此,冷战后曾一度高调倡导全球治理、国际安全治理的美欧等西方国家热度急剧下降,由国际安全治理的倡导者变成阻力,这尤其增大了国际安全治理前景的不确定性.     

俄乌冲突下瑞典、芬兰中立政策变化的原因及影响

俄乌冲突爆发后,瑞典、芬兰决定加入北约,这意味着北欧国家持续多年的中立历史彻底终结。追根溯源,北欧五国的中立皆因冲突而生,但此番俄乌冲突却使瑞典、芬兰放弃中立,其背后深层原因是西方身份的拉力、新型威胁的推力和瑞典、芬兰同频共振的合力等因素共同作用的结果。虽然两国放弃中立不会立即引发其他中立国“跟风”,但将弱化它们的中立性,对国际关系产生消极影响。在大国对峙的紧张氛围下,中立政策发挥作用的空间将越来越小。只有大国尊重联合国宗旨和多边主义,真正维护中立主义,才能更好发挥中立国和中立政策的积极作用。