民法与经济法价值之比较分析

本文首先从经济关系层面出发 ,对民法与经济法的互动进行了分析。指出二者价值差异的根源在于经济思想、公平理念和利益观的差异。二者价值体系在总体上具有一致性、谐和性和互补性。同时揭示了他们间的文化与精神的互补、功能的相互矫正及调整对象的交叉。     

市场监管法属于经济法抑或属于行政法

市场监管法以市场监管关系为调整对象则属于行政法范畴,要使其能够真正发挥应有的作用,则必须以竞争关系为调整对象,并以有关国家机关为辅助机关,以司法救济途径为主的方式重新构建之。     

论海商法之于民法的独立性

海商法被认为是民法的特别法是长期以来法学界认识上的重大误区。海商法有不同于民法的独立的历史渊源和发展轨迹,而且海商法与民法从法律属性、表现形式、立法体系、规范内容以及纠纷解决机制方面都迥然相异。这一认识上的错误也导致诸多危害后果:民法的伦理性抑制海商法的效益性;民法的地域性消解海商法的统一性;民法的私法性限缩了海商法的适用范围。     

Lessons from Roman law: EU law in England and Wales after Brexit

ABSTRACT

The experience of Roman law in legal education in England and Wales may serve as a cautionary tale for EU law post-Brexit. Similarly, past debates as to the position of Roman law in the curriculum may also be instructive in the EU law context. After tracing the history of the teaching of Roman law in England and Wales, this article posits first that the factors that appear to have caused the decline of Roman law could apply equally in the context of EU law. Secondly, based on both pragmatic and liberal education arguments that have historically been proffered for the study of Roman law, it advances arguments for the retention of a compulsory stand-alone EU law module in England and Wales after Brexit. To this end, the paper contends that the arguments for the retention of EU law in legal education are more robust than those asserted traditionally in favour of Roman law.     

论以民法补充海商法的单位

一直以来,“以民法补充海商法”的原则成为国内学者和实务界解决海商法与民法之间的法律冲突、补充《中华人民共和国海商法》立法漏洞的惯用思维;然而,这一原则的模糊性导致对以民法补充海商法的单位是事项还是要素产生争议。从《中华人民共和国立法法》与《中华人民共和国海商法》具体条文出发,通过法律解释得出民法补充海商法的单位是事项而非要素的初步结论;进而结合海商法的外来性和海上责任的独立性进行理论分析,对以上初步结论进行进一步印证;在此基础上提出对海商法研究与《中华人民共和国海商法》修改的建议。     

经济法与行政法在何处重合？——试论经济行政法

经济法从产生以来就面临着其他部门法尤其是行政法的挑战,不断提出否定它的独立的法律部门的学说,甚至将其看成是行政法的分支学科,称其为经济行政法.其实,经济法有其独立的调整对象,在许多方面也不同于行政法.经济法决不等同于经济行政法.经济行政法是经济法和行政法的交叉或是说重合而形成的有其独立的调整对象的亚部门法.     

论行政刑法的性质和概念

行政刑法在我国是一个崭新的研究领域。行政刑法在法律上兼具行政法与刑法的双重性质,行政刑法是国家为了实现行政管理的目的,维护正常的行政管理秩序,规定行政犯罪并追究其行政刑法责任的特殊法律规范的总称。     

现代性与私法文化精神论纲

现代性运动展现了差异性、多样性、自由自主性的私人生活领域和活动空间 ,促进了私法文化精神和法治信仰的形成 ;而现代性的当代困境、危机和重建倾向 ,则促进了私法文化精神的当代转型和反思超越。在现代性追求和重建的复杂背景下推进中国法治进程 ,就要积极培育具有时代诉求的私法文化精神 ,以促进私法秩序和法治国家的建立。     

日本海法生成与体系研究

阐释了日本海法的生成与体系,论述了其成长过程及规律,指出日本海法继受了《德国商法典》体例,在具体制度上兼采法国商法商行为主义和德国商法商人主义,同时还在判例法、习惯法等形式以及优先适用国际条约等形式引入英美海法制度的兼容并蓄的折衷法系的特点。     

新《合同法》与中国《海商法》

新合同法对我国原有的合同法体系作出了重大变更 ,对海商法也必将产生重要的影响。本文分析了新合同法将对海商法带来什么样的影响 ?新合同法与海商法如何融合 ?海商法施行以来遇到的一些问题如何在新合同法中获得解决等几个问题。     

不当得利的法律适用规则

由于世界各国关于不当得利的法律制度不尽相同,国际民商事交往中不当得利的法律冲突问题日益突出。为保证支配不当得利之债的准据法与当事人的意愿相一致或有最密切的联系,并最大限度地减小因识别或定性不同而带来的难题,不当得利准据法应依序设计为:不当得利起因于合同时,适用该合同的准据法;起因于其他法律关系时,适用调整该法律关系的法律;起因于不动产交易时,适用不动产所在地法;在其他情况下产生,则其准据法为利益发生地所在国的法律。     

On the formal rationality of commercial law in common law system

Common law traditionally contains the formal rationality of commercial law. According to common law tradition, there is no possibility of preventing commercial law from being formalized. Formalization of commercial law in common law system is an institutional demand of market economy and is jointly promoted by the legal tradition of common law countries. The commercial law in the two legal systems indicates that the commercial law is made depending on the market economy and the form of commercial law is restricted by legal tradition. The formalization and assimilation of commercial law are an internal need as well as an inevitable trend in the course of economic development.     

交叉学科背景下医事法方向法律硕士课程设置的优化

我国医事法方向法律硕士培养自1986年以来经过30多年的发展,历经萌芽、发展与逐渐规范化阶段,迄今已经形成综合院校模式、医学基础模式与医法融合模式三类模式.但目前作为硕士能力培养基础的医事法方向法律硕士课程设置却依然存在逻辑失明、内容紊乱和支撑乏力的问题,应基于逻辑基点、具体进路、师资保障三个角度对其进行系统优化.     

Cohabitation,female sacrifice,and judge-made law

This paper shares results of a study of judgments applying the common law as adapted to the cohabitation context. Specifically, the Supreme Court of Canada has held that couples who formed a ‘joint family venture’ may need to share the wealth gained during cohabitation. The study compares the couples leading to positive and negative findings of a joint family venture. Positive findings correlate with traditional markers of family and economic integration, such as joint bank accounts and the presence of children. Despite the discourse of family diversity, gendered patterns run across all the couples, with women assuming primary care of children, shouldering domestic labour, and making career sacrifices for the family. In a sign of the limits of judge-made reforms, the doctrine may be harder for some claimants to access than for others, in ways not necessarily tracking commitment and economic integration.     

试论电子商务法

随着电子商务技术领域的发展,电子商务的立法要求也愈来愈高涨。因此,合理科学的制定电子商务法便摆在广大法律工作者的面前。而要制定一部科学、公正的电子商务法就要分清电子商务法领域的三个问题:(1)电子商务法的范畴;(2)电子商务法的归属;(3)电子商务法的立法价值取向。     

Causality and causation in tort law

This paper considers alternative approaches to dealing with causal uncertainty in strict liability tort regimes. Beginning from the philosophical literature on causing, a distinction is made between the scientific idea of causality and the legal idea of causation. This distinction is generalized to a context of causal uncertainty and associated probabilities are constructed. It is shown that a rule of proportional liability whereby the tortfeasor pays damages in proportion to the probability in causation of them having caused the damage would be socially efficient. This contrasts with the implied use of the probability in causality by the courts and in the law and economics literature on causal uncertainty.     

The feminist defense of law

The purpose of this essay is to highlight the fact that certain specific governing or guideline criteria are in fact necessary before one can establish cases in which it would be admissible to treat the genders unequally. Those criteria, insofar as women＇s rights are concerned, consist of the need to overcome a situation of inequality which arises due to cultural and social reasons. An analysis of the different types of feminist movements follows, concluding that feminism implies two types of hypotheses. On one level feminism can be said to be a theory for equality; on another level it is a theory which turns around the objectivity of law, although it does, in both cases, challenge classical political and iudicial theses.     

英国法院对中国《海商法》和《对外贸易法》的适用和评价

通过介绍两个与中国法律或中国法院判决有关的案例,对中国法在外国的适用以及外国法院尤其是英国法院如何看待中国法院的判决进行了介绍和评析。     

国际法与维护世界和平

本文从国际法基本原则及联合国安全体制着手,分析了国际法在促进国际社会和平与稳定方面的作用与成就,并探讨在当前国际形势下国际法存在的问题与危机,同时肯定了国际法的存在是不可或缺的,只要国际社会加强协作,它将继续在维护世界和平方面起到积极作用。     

美国电子商务法评析

美国各地及企业集团的利益之争 ,是美国目前电子商务立法分歧的重要原因 ,而立法的统一化 ,则是其电子商务法的必然趋势 ,无论是通过联邦立法 ,还是走统一州法的道路。在借鉴美国电子商务法的经验方面加州的技术中立原则和尤他州的政府干预方法 ,值得参考。