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1.
The ability to decode emotional cues is associated with both personality disorders and violence. This study investigated whether
subtypes of intimate partner abusers differ in their ability to label facial affect displays. Intimate partner violent (IPV;
n = 69) and nonviolent (NV; n = 32) men were asked to label slides of facial affect. Cluster analyses classified the IPV men into three different types
as per the Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart (1994; Typologies of male batterers: three subtypes and the differences among them.
Psychological Bulletin, 116, 476–497) typology: family-only (FO), borderline or dysphoric (BD), and generally violent or antisocial
(GVA). Overall, IPV men did not make more errors decoding facial affect slides than did NV men. However, GVA batterers showed
deficits while BD batterers were particularly accurate in identifying emotions. Clinical implications are that emotional recognition
skills training techniques may be useful for GVA batterers only. 相似文献
2.
Maria A. Pico-Alfonso Enrique Echeburúa Manuela Martinez 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(7):577-588
This study explores the personality disorder symptoms of women victims of intimate male partner violence (IPV), after controlling
for the contribution of experiences of childhood abuse. Victims of both physical and psychological violence (n = 73) or psychological violence alone (n = 53) were compared with non-abused control women (n = 52). Information about sociodemographic characteristics, childhood abuse, and personality characteristics (MCMI-II) was
obtained through face-to-face structured interviews. Women victims of IPV had higher scores than controls in schizoid, avoidant,
self-defeating personality scales, as well as in the three pathological personality scales (schizotypal, borderline and paranoid).
Both physical and psychological IPV were strongly associated with personality disorder symptomatology, regardless of the effects
of childhood abuse. These findings underscore the need to screen for personality disorder symptoms in women victims of IPV
when dealing with therapeutic interventions. 相似文献
3.
Preliminary research suggests that child abuse is indirectly associated with female-perpetrated intimate partner violence
via posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and anger. To date, however, no known studies have investigated these relationships
for physical and psychological dating violence within a female college sample. Therefore, the purpose of the current study
was to examine the impact of child abuse history, PTSD symptoms, and anger arousal on female-perpetrated physical and psychological
dating violence. Female undergraduates (N = 496) completed measures of child abuse, PTSD symptoms, anger arousal, and dating violence perpetration as part of a larger
trauma and violence study. Results indicated that child abuse directly predicted female-perpetrated physical and psychological
dating violence and indirectly impacted female-perpetrated physical and psychological dating violence via PTSD symptoms and
anger arousal. The direct relationships between PTSD symptoms and female-perpetrated physical and psychological dating violence
were nonsignificant after controlling for the effect of anger arousal. 相似文献
4.
This work examines the moderator effect of sex and age on the relationship between different types of exposure to intimate
partner violence (IPV) and child psychopathology and functional impairment. One hundred and sixty-six Spanish children aged
4 –17 years exposed to intimate partner violence were assessed using a diagnostic interview and other instruments for the
measurement of psychopathology and functional impairment. Participants were classified in three groups according to the degree
of exposure: witness (N = 77), involved (N = 63) and victim (N = 26). According to mothers’ self-reports and mother-child combined information, boy victims of IPV showed more mood disorders
than involved or witness boys. There were no other moderator effects of either sex or age. The effect of exposure to intimate
partner violence among children was not dependent, in general, on the child’s sex or age, and this has important implications
for the assessment, treatment, and prevention of children’s exposure to IPV. 相似文献
5.
Differentiating Between Generally and Partner-Only Violent Subgroups: Lifetime Antisocial Behavior,Family of Origin Violence,and Impulsivity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Douglas J. Boyle K. Daniel O’Leary Alan Rosenbaum Constance Hassett-Walker 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(1):47-55
The present study examined self-reported lifetime antisocial behavior, family of origin violence, and impulsivity/behavioral
disinhibition of 73 men entering treatment for partner violence. Participants were designated as generally violent (GV) (n = 46) or partner only violent (n = 27), based on self-reported violence against non-intimate individuals during the year prior to intake. As hypothesized,
GV men reported more conduct disorder/delinquent behaviors, lifetime antisocial behaviors, and family of origin violence.
The GV men also reported more behavioral disinhibition, however, group differences on impulsivity only approached statistical
significance. In addition, as hypothesized, GV men reported they were more psychologically abusive toward their intimate partners.
However, contrary to expectations, the subgroups did not differ on reports of physical violence toward their partners. This
study employed a fairly simple technique of dividing men into groups based on self-reports of violence over the past year,
thereby producing subgroups that differed on a number of important characteristics that may have implications for treatment.
An advantage of this technique is that it would be relatively easy for other treatment programs to apply.
相似文献
Douglas J. BoyleEmail: |
6.
Several studies have provided evidence that antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality traits of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators significantly increase proneness to violence. In addition, an imbalance between testosterone (T) and cortisol (C) levels has been observed in this population, making individuals prone to violence. We aimed to establish whether IPV perpetrators differ in personality traits, T/C ratio and anger expression from controls, and also to examine the moderating role of the T/C ratio in the relationship between personality traits and anger expression. The sample consisted of 16 IPV perpetrators and 20 controls. T/C ratio was obtained as the quotient between salivary T and C levels. Anger expression and personality traits were measured with STAXI-2 and MCMI-III, respectively. Our results indicate that IPV perpetrators have higher antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality traits and anger expression than controls. Nonetheless, they did not differ in basal T/C ratio. Finally, only in IPV perpetrators there was a positive relationship between these variables, the T/C ratio playing a moderating role in the relationship of antisocial and borderline traits with anger expression. In IPV perpetrators the T/C ratio may explain why certain personality traits are associated with high risk of becoming violent. 相似文献
7.
Personality disorder features have been an important basis of many batterer typologies (Babcock et al. J Fam Violence 15:391–409,
2000; Holtzworth-Munroe and Stuart Psychol Bull 116:476–497, 1994), most notably Antisocial and Borderline Personality Disorders. Aggression that partner violent men commit has also been
found to be heterogeneous, motivated by the need to control (proactive) or enacted out of emotion (reactive). In the present
study, men who were physically abusive towards their female partner (N = 124 couples) were administered the SCID-II diagnostic interview for Antisocial (ASPD) and Borderline Personality Disorder
(BPD). It was hypothesized that partner violent men diagnosed with ASPD would show highest levels of proactive violence whereas
men diagnosed with BPD (alone or comorbidly with ASPD) were expected to be reactively violent. Results suggest that violence
perpetrated by men with different personality disorders differs in its function. Within the context of intimate relationships,
BPD/comorbid men appear to use violence more reactively, while ASPD men tend to use violence both proactively and reactively.
Implications for treatment are discussed.
相似文献
Julia C. BabcockEmail: |
8.
This study evaluated psychometric properties of the Timeline Followback interview—Children’s Exposure to Partner Violence
(TLFB-CEPV), an event history calendar interview designed to assess children’s exposure to daily patterns of intimate partner
violence. Participants were men (N = 107) entering batterer’s treatment, their female partners, and a custodial child (6–16 years). The TLFB-CEPV asked about
days of partner physical aggression and children’s exposure to these episodes, and was administered to partners at pretreatment,
posttreatment, 6 and 12 months. At each assessment, the percentage of days of any child exposure (PAE) and of children’s direct
exposure (PDE) to violence were calculated. Parents completed measures of partner aggression and social desirability; parents,
teachers, and children completed measures of children’s adjustment. TLFB-CEPV scores had excellent temporal stability and
strong evidence of concurrent, discriminant, and criterion validity. Interrater agreement for TLFB-CEPV scores was moderate
at initial assessment, but high at subsequent follow-up interviews.
This project was supported, in part, by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA12189, Fals-Stewart), the Alpha
Foundation, and Old Dominion University. 相似文献
9.
Richard C. Howard Najat Khalifa Conor Duggan 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2014,25(6):658-672
Background: Evidence suggests the relationship between personality disorder (PD) and violence in offenders might be clarified by considering sub-groups of PD offenders defined by patterns of PD comorbidity. Aim: to identify patterns of PD comorbidity associated with severe violence, defined by its severity, quantity and age of onset (Violence Index: VI) in a forensic sample of 100 PD offenders. Methods: Correlations were first computed between VI and a range of personality and criminological variables; next, patients with antisocial/borderline comorbidity were compared with other PD patients; finally, regression analysis was conducted to identify unique predictors of VI. Results: The antisocial deviance factor of psychopathy and antisocial/borderline comorbidity were each significantly and independently associated with severe violence. Patients showing both a high psychopathy score and antisocial/borderline comorbidity had a significantly greater VI than those without these characteristics. Conclusion: PD patients with high psychopathy co-occurring with borderline and antisocial PDs show a criminal profile characterised by a high degree of serious violence. 相似文献
10.
11.
Lynette M. Renner 《Journal of family violence》2012,27(3):177-186
Prior research has provided substantial evidence that child maltreatment and exposure to physical intimate partner violence
(IPV) are associated with increased externalizing behavior problems among children and adolescents. However, little is known
about the effects of exposure to psychological IPV and exposure to the physical abuse of a sibling. Using a total sample (N = 2,572) and subsample (n = 441) of children ages 3–18 years old, the purpose of this study was to assess whether cumulative types of family violence
lead to higher mean externalizing behavior scores and to examine the effects of single types of indirect and direct family
violence on children’s mean externalizing behavior scores. Results confirmed that children who experienced any type of family
violence victimization had higher mean externalizing behavior scores compared to children with no history of family violence;
however, few differences in externalizing behavior scores were found as the number of family violence types increased. Children
who experienced indirect types of family violence (e.g., exposure to the physical abuse of a sibling) had higher externalizing
behavior scores than children who experienced direct maltreatment (e.g., child physical abuse). Findings from this study suggest
that researchers and service providers should adopt a broader conceptualization of family violence victimization and increase
the amount of services provided to children who are indirectly victimized. 相似文献
12.
This study examined self-reported early exposure to violence in the family of origin and positive attitudes towards marital
violence as risk factors in court-referred Chinese immigrant male batterers (N = 64) versus controls (N = 62). Early exposure to violence was positively correlated with marital violence, but it alone did not differentiate the
batterers from the controls, as both groups were widely exposed to it. While it was significantly correlated with marital
violence in the batterer group, it was significantly correlated with depression in the control group. Positive attitudes towards
marital violence were not only correlated with marital violence but also sufficient to differentiate the batterers from the
controls. It also partially mediated the effect of early exposure to violence on marital violence. These two risk factors
together accounted for 21.9% of the variance in marital violence over and above sociodemographic variables and marital dissatisfaction.
Research and treatment implications based on these findings were outlined.
相似文献
Xiaochun JinEmail: |
13.
Jason B. Whiting Leigh Ann Simmons Jennifer R. Havens Douglas B. Smith Megan Oka 《Journal of family violence》2009,24(8):639-648
Although research has demonstrated connections between experiencing abuse as a child and being in a violent relationship as
an adult, the specific mechanisms through which this transmission occurs are unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify
the relationship between certain personal factors (self-appraisals and mental/substance use disorders) and experiencing violence
as an adult. Data from the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) 1990–1992 were utilized. Respondents who reported experiencing
childhood abuse or victimization and were in a current intimate partnership (N = 590) were selected for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that low self-esteem, past year PTSD, and past
year alcohol dependence were significantly associated with intimate partner violence after controlling for other self-appraisals
and mental disorders. 相似文献
14.
Researchers have demonstrated an overlap between husband-to-wife violence and child abuse, but we know little about which maritally violent men are at greatest risk for engaging in child abuse. This study examined child abuse potential across 4 subtypes of maritally violent men (i.e., family only, low level antisocial, borderline/dysphoric, and generally violent/antisocial; Holtzworth-Munroe et al., and 2 comparison groups of nonviolent men (i.e., maritally distressed or not), using the Child Abuse Potential Inventory (CAP; J. S. Milner [1986])). The results revealed that the borderline/dysphoric batterer subtype had significantly higher child abuse potential scores than all of the other violent subtypes and the nonviolent comparison groups. Theoretical and clinical implications are briefly discussed. 相似文献
15.
Meghna N. Patel Jeshmin Bhaju Martie P. Thompson Nadine J. Kaslow 《Journal of family violence》2012,27(1):1-10
This study examined the relations between childhood maltreatment, daily life hassles, and intimate partner violence among
low-income, suicidal, abused African American women (N = 208). Findings indicated a significant association between childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence, such that
women who experienced childhood maltreatment were more likely to experience intimate partner violence as adults than those
who reported no childhood maltreatment history. Also, results from bootstrapping analyses revealed that daily life stressors
mediated the link between childhood maltreatment and both physical and nonphysical forms of intimate partner violence. These
findings highlight the importance of thoroughly assessing for a history of childhood maltreatment, current intimate partner
violence, and the nature and extent of daily hassles when working with low-income African American women, as well as helping
abused women with a history of childhood maltreatment to cope effectively with the daily life hassles that they encounter. 相似文献
16.
This article explores how women empowerment affects Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) in Bangladesh using a cross-sectional
investigation of currently married women (n = 4,181) sampled via the Bangladesh Demographic Health Survey (BDHS), 2007. About one-fourth (24%) of currently married Bangladeshi
women experienced both physical and/or sexual IPV in the past year. Prevalence of physical and sexual violence was 19.4% and
10.5%, respectively. Younger generation (age 15–24), illiterate, rural, and the poorest household wealth categorized women
were much victimized. Current employment status predicted intimate partner violence. Household decision-making pattern also
emerged as a predictor of IPV. Likelihood of all forms of IPV increases with increase of number of participation in household
decision-making. Promoting women empowerment in the household without men’s support may put women at more risk of IPV. 相似文献
17.
The current study investigated whether differences in loneliness scores between individuals with a distressed personality
type (type D personality) and subjects without such a personality varied by domestic violence victimization. Participants
(N = 625) were recruited by random sampling from the Municipal Basic Administration of the Dutch city of ‘s-Hertogenbosch and
were invited to fill out a set of questionnaires on health status. For this study, only ratings for domestic violence victimization,
type D personality, feelings of loneliness, and demographics were used. Statistical analyses yielded main effects on loneliness
for both type D personality and history of domestic violence victimization. Above and beyond these main effects, their interaction
was significantly associated with loneliness as well. However, this result seemed to apply to emotional loneliness in particular.
Findings were discussed in light of previous research and study limitations. 相似文献
18.
Annette McKeown 《The journal of forensic psychiatry & psychology》2014,25(5):556-573
This study examined explanations of intimate partner violence in female offenders. The sample of 92 female offenders completed measures of attachment, borderline and anti-social personality dimensions, psychological and physical aggression. Participant’s most recent and previous relationships were explored to examine the patterns of perpetrating and being victimised in relationships. Female offenders reported higher levels of attachment anxiety than attachment avoidance. Attachment insecurity was found to predict victimisation but not perpetrating intimate partner violence in recent relationships. Borderline and anti-social personality dimensions were significantly associated with offenders perpetrating intimate partner violence and being victimised in their most recent relationship. In previous relationships, borderline personality scores were associated with victimisation whereas anti-social personality scores were associated with perpetrating intimate partner violence. Personality dimensions were also found to mediate relationships between attachment anxiety and victimisation in offenders’ most recent relationships. Potential treatment pathways for this population are discussed and future research directions are recommended. 相似文献
19.
This study sought to examine the effects of husband’s control and frequency of spousal discussion on domestic violence against
Cambodian married women, using the 2005 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey data. The sample included 1,707 married women,
aged 16–49 (M = 35.14). Structural Equation Modeling showed that husband’s control positively predicted both emotional and physical violence.
Frequency of spousal discussion positively predicted emotional violence, an association consistent with the idea that a husband
holding patriarchal beliefs would interpret women’s more frequent discussion as a violation of Cambodian norms for quiet,
submissive wives. Frequency of spousal discussion and husband’s control were positively correlated. The role of gender issues
in husband’s control and frequency of spousal discussion are discussed with respect to violence in the lives of Cambodian
women. 相似文献
20.
Moisés Próspero 《Journal of family violence》2008,23(3):195-202
Researchers have not investigated mental health outcomes among couples who are reciprocally violent towards each other. The
present study investigated differences in partner violence (psychological, physical, and sexual) and mental health symptoms
(depression, anxiety, hostility, and somatic) between two types of reciprocally violent couples: situational couple violence
(SCV) and mutual control violence (MVC). SCV couples use violence to address stressful family conflicts, while MVC couples
use violence as a tool to control each other. Participants (N = 609) completed surveys that contained several instruments that measured past violence, coercive behaviors, physical injuries,
and mental health symptoms. Results revealed that MVC reported significantly higher levels of violent perpetration and worse
physical and mental health than SCV. These findings have implications for understanding the role of coercion in partner violence
and mental health, which can be used for the development of appropriate mental health services for couples who are mutually
violent towards each other. 相似文献