猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒非结构蛋白nsp4基因的表达及其产物的纯化

根据GenBank中已登录的猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)全基因组序列,设计合成了1对特异性引物,对PRRSV非结构蛋白nsp4基因进行了RT-PCR扩增,将回收的目的基因片段克隆到大肠埃希氏菌表达载体pET28a中,构建了重组质粒pET-nsp4,测序结果证实了重组质粒pET-nsp4的可靠性。将pET-nsp4转化至大肠埃希氏菌表达菌株BL21(DE3),用IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE结果表明,重组菌可表达分子质量约23 ku的蛋白。经镍离子亲和层析柱(Ni-NTA)纯化,获得了高纯度的重组蛋白,Western-blot分析结果表明,nsp4重组蛋白在大肠埃希氏菌系统中获得了正确表达。     

堆型艾美球虫表面抗原基因cSZ1在大肠埃希氏菌中的表达

根据已克隆的堆型艾美球虫 (Eimeriaacervulina)广东株子孢子表面抗原基因cSZ1的cDNA序列设计了特异性引物 ,用PCR方法扩增cSZ1的开放阅读框架 (ORF)后克隆至表达载体pET 32a( ) ,构建了重组表达质粒 pET 32a( ) cSZ1,并将其转化至大肠埃希氏菌BL2 1(DE3)。经IPTG诱导 ,获得了cSZ1重组抗原在大肠埃希氏菌中的高效表达 ,表达产物量可达菌体总蛋白的 9.3% ,融合蛋白的分子质量约为 4 0ku。重组菌诱导表达的产物经SDS PAGE后 ,用堆形艾美球虫感染鸡的超免疫血清进行免疫印迹分析 ,结果为阴性 ,提示cSZ1所编码的抗原可能主要是T细胞抗原表位     

PRRS病毒M蛋白在大肠埃希氏菌中的高效表达

将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)ORF6基因从pGEM-T-ORF6重组质粒中亚克隆到pET-5a原核表达载体上,成功构建重组表达质粒pET5-ORF6.将其转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,重组菌经IPTG诱导表达,其细菌裂解物经SDS-PAGE可检测到分子质量约为19 ku的目的蛋白带,经薄层扫描分析,目的蛋白占菌体总蛋白的26.8%,采用重组菌裂解物作为包被抗原进行ELISA检测,结果表明表达的蛋白显示特异性.     

类志贺毒素Ⅱ型变异体A亚单位基因缺失株的构建及表达

采用PCR方法分别对类志贺氏菌毒素A亚单位基因第 2 98～ 80 5序列、818～ 12 0 1序列进行了扩增 ,使其第 80 6～ 817序列的碱基 (编码 16 7～ 170位氨基酸 )缺失 ,并将两片段连接后克隆至质粒载体pGEX 6P 1中 ,获得了含有重组质粒 pGEX Ade的重组大肠埃希氏菌 ;经SDS PAGE以及使用特异性抗SLT ⅡeA单克隆抗体的Western blotting ,证明该重组大肠埃希氏菌在IPTG诱导条件下可表达SLT ⅡeA。     

长白猪γ-干扰素基因的原核表达与分析

以含长白猪IFN-γ基因的质粒载体为模板,用原核表达引物扩增了长白猪IFN-γ基因,将其定向克隆至原核表达载体pET28b的EcoRⅠ和XhoⅠ位点,构建了长白猪IFN-γ基因的原核表达载体pET28b-PoIFN-γ。经酶切、PCR鉴定,表明所构建的重组质粒为特异性长白猪IFN-γ基因原核表达质粒。将该重组质粒转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)细胞,阳性菌落筛选、SDS-PAGE分析以及Western-blotting分析表明,成功构建了表达重组猪IFN-γ的大肠埃希氏菌基因工程菌株。亚细胞定位分析表明,目的蛋白经原核表达后主要以不溶性包涵体形式存在,其他少量可溶性目的蛋白存在于细胞浆中。     

绵羊肺腺瘤病毒NM株囊膜基因的定向克隆与融合表达

根据绵羊肺腺瘤病毒(SJRV) NM株基因组全序列,设计了 1 对包含囊膜(env)基因在内的引物,并在5′端分别设计了HindⅢ和 BamHⅠ酶切位点,利用 PCR技术扩增 env基因,通过连接反应将其克隆于pET 30b表达载体上。序列分析表明,env基因全长 1 836 bp,编码 612 个氨基酸残基;构建表达重组质粒env pET 30b,转化大肠埃希氏菌 BL21,经 IPTG于 37 ℃诱导培养,SDS PAGE电泳分析表明,表达的env基因融合蛋白分子质量约为69 ku。     

胸膜肺炎放线杆菌毒素ⅠBD基因特异性片段的克隆及表达

以胸膜肺炎放线杆菌(APP)血清1型标准菌株基因组为模板,用PCR扩增ApxⅠBD基因的特异性片段;对PCR产物纯化回收后与载体pMD 18-T进行连接、转化,经酶切和序列分析鉴定后亚克隆到原核表达载体pET28a中,构建重组表达质粒pETⅠBD;转入大肠埃希氏菌BL21中,以IPTG诱导表达,进行SDS-PAGE电泳。结果,从APP中克隆的ApxⅠBD DNA序列与已发表序列的同源性为100%,长1 447 bp,编码482个氨基酸,所表达的融合蛋白相对分子质量约54ku,与预期的大小相符。结果表明,含有ApxⅠBD基因特异性片段的重组表达载体pETⅠBD已成功构建。     

牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型gB基因的原核表达及产物的抗原性分析

采用PCR方法,以牛疱疹病毒Ⅰ型基因组DNA为模板扩增gB基因,克隆至pGEM-T载体。将以克隆质粒pGEM-T-gB为模板扩增的gBⅠ、gBⅡ和gBⅢ基因片段分别连接至原核表达载体pET32a。获得的重组质粒分别转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下表达。经SDS-PAGE鉴定,gBⅠ、gBⅡ和gBⅢ基因片段在大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)中以融合蛋白形式获得了表达。以磁化组氨酸蛋白纯化系统对融合蛋白纯化后,Western-blotting和ELISA分析结果表明,这些融合蛋白均与BHV-1标准阳性血清反应,可作为抗原用于牛传染性鼻气管炎ELISA检测方法的建立。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒TH-98株M蛋白基因的克隆及原核表达

构建了TGEV TH-98株M基因序列的原核表达载体,利用RT-PCR方法从TGEVTH-98株中扩增出M蛋白基因,并亚克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1上,转化大肠埃希氏菌BL21(DE3)pLysS,用IPTG诱导重组菌株表达了融合蛋白。结果表明,从TGE TH-98株克隆到了M基因cDNA,该基因全长789 bp,与T014株、Purdue株、TFI株和96-1933株的M基因同源性分别为92.37%、98.35%、99.87%和96.96%。SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示,重组表达质粒获得了约57 ku的目的带,其中M蛋白的分子质量约为31 ku,与预期的结果一致;Western-blotting分析表明,融合表达产物可与TGEV全病毒制备的阳性血清发生反应。证实,TGEV的M基因高度保守,构建的M基因原核表达载体pGEX-6P-TM能在大肠埃希氏菌中获得高效表达。     

H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因的克隆及表达

利用RT-PCR扩增了2株H5N1亚型禽流感病毒NS1基因,并将其克隆到pMD 18-T载体上,进行序列分析。结果显示,这2株禽流感病毒NS1基因核苷酸序列的同源性为70.2%,分别属于NS等位基因群A和等位基因群B。再将克隆的NS1基因插入到pET-28a质粒中构建原核表达载体,将其转化到DH5α大肠埃希氏菌感受态细胞中,经双酶切鉴定及序列分析,表明获得了重组质粒pET-52NS1和pET-174NS1。经SDS-PAGE分析,重组质粒转化BL21(DE3)(pLysS)感受态细胞后,经IPTG诱导,获得了分子质量约为30 ku的NS1融合蛋白。用AIV多克隆血清做Western-blotting分析,发现来自2个等位基因群的NS1蛋白都具有较好的抗原活性。     

Young American China Watchers＇ Views on China

In this paper, the author has made a thorough study over the new generation of American China Watchers. Most of the pages are devoted to a detailed comparison between the old generation and the young generation of American China Watchers regarding to their background, education, and views over China. At the end of the paper, the author also gives some policy suggestions for both the Chinese and U.S. government based on the findings in this study.     

中国需要构建怎样的周边(英文)

正The new central leadership has highlighted the strategic importance of better relations with neighboring countries and the construction of a solid foundation for China’s neighborhood strategy so as to create favorable conditions for Chinese development.1China is strengthening top-level strategy in foreign relations,focusing on global-level relations and staying committed to relations     

中巴关系的发展及其认识误区（英文）

China and Brazil established a strategic partnership in 1993. The bilateral ties have seen rapid development in almost all areas. However, there are eight myths surrounding the China-Brazil relations. These myths are the result of a lack of mutual understanding as well as the misconceptions result misconceptions of the western observers and media. These misunderstandings have of have jeopardized images of the China-Brazil relations and also hindered further development of their bilateral relationship.     

中国的“主场外交”:机遇、挑战与任务（英文）

The successful hosting of the CICA summit has drawn great attention The attention to China's "host diplomacy". Analyzing new features of China's "host to "host diplomacy" during this new period, this paper will look at the opportunities and challenges facing China's "host diplomacy" and discuss the problems that China should address in order to do a better job in this regard and bring its "host diplomatic advantages" into full play.     

亚洲整体性崛起及其效应(英文)

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the overall rise of the Asian geographic plate has been particularly prominently. The overall rise of Asia reflects the improvement of a large number of developing countries in Asia. The long-occupied aggressive status of the United States and Europe is weakening, and the overall rise of Asia appears more highlighted, and its impact upon the world seems more intense.     

CAFIU Convenes the 11~(th) Council Meeting in Beijing

正On the morning of April 2,2014,CAFIU held the 11th Executive Council Meeting in Beijing.Present at the Meeting were Member of the Politburo of the 17th CPC Central Committee and Vice-Chairman of the 11th CPPCC National Committee Mr.Wang Gang,ViceChairman of the 11th NPC Standing Committee and President of CAFIU Mr.Zhou Tienong,ViceChairpersons of the NPC Standing Committee Mme     

Speech by Honorary President Zhou Tienong at the 11~(th) Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU (Excerpt)

正I am very pleased to attend the 11th Executive Council Meeting of CAFIU,and would like to express my hearty congratulations to President Yan Junqi,the new leadership and the newly-elected Executive Council.I also want to express my sincere thanks for choosing me to be the Honorary President of CAFIU!     

Name-list of Members of the Standing Committee of the (11)~th Executive Council (in alphabetical order of the surname's first letter)

正I.Political Parties and Government Sector Lu Yan Director,Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce Tong Guili Member,Standing Committee of the CPC Municipal Committee of Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province Secretary,CPC Working Committee,Administrative Commission for the Sci-Tech and Innovation Industrial Park in west Hangzhou City     

FES Head of Department for International Development Cooperation Visits China

正At the invitation of CAFIU,Mme.Christiane Kesper,Director of the Department for International Development Cooperation of Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung of Germany(FES)visited China from Oct.9 to 14.During the stay in Beijing,Mr.Li Jinjun,Vice-Minister of IDCPC and Executive Vice-President of CAFIU met with     

Neighboring NGO Delegation Visiting China

正At the invitation of CAFIU,a 13-member neighboring NGO delegation composed of representatives from media and think tanks from Nepal and the Philippines visited China from October 25 to November 5.During its stay in China,CAFIU Vice-President Ai Ping met with the delegation.CAFIU Secretary-General Ni Jian,Deputy SecretaryGeneral Liu Kaiyang had working talks