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《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(八)》实施后,将醉驾入刑,追究驾驶人的刑事责任,血液中酒精含量检验的鉴定意见作为审判中的重要证据之一,其合法性、真实性、准确性直接影响审判的公平、公正。目前我国对于血液中酒精含量的检验在程序上还没有完善的规范性文件。通过从血样抽取时间、血样提取的规范、血样的保存条件、血样的送检委托与受理等方面进行探讨,提出建议,以期加速推进血液中酒精含量检验的司法鉴定程序的规范化建设。 相似文献
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Forensic evaluations must systematically assess malingering and related response styles. In the criminal forensic domain, competency to stand trial evaluations are the most common referrals. Effective screens for feigned incompetency would be valuable assets for forensic evaluations. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (MFAST) as a screen for feigned incompetency. Using a simulation design, the MFAST was tested on jail and competency-restoration samples. Most notably, recommended MFAST cut score (6) was useful for the identification of feigning cases in competency evaluations. Recommendations for forensic practice, including the advantages and disadvantages of systematic screens, are discussed. 相似文献
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Jason T. Carbone Ph.D. Katherine J. Holzer M.S.W. Michael G. Vaughn Ph.D. Matthew DeLisi Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2020,65(1):154-159
Homicide is the most serious and costly criminal offense and better forensic and criminological understanding of homicidal ideation as a potential psychobehavioral precursor to homicidal conduct is critical. Using data from the 2016 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) distributed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), we found 64,910 cases of homicidal ideation among a sample of 25.6 + million—a prevalence of 0.25%. Numerous conditions conferred increased substantially the likelihood of homicidal ideation including antisocial personality disorder (2406%), schizoaffective disorder (1821%), borderline personality disorder (1557%), paranoid personality disorder (1,504%), schizophrenia (1,143%), obsessive–compulsive personality disorder (921%), brief psychotic disorder (771%), unspecified psychosis (737%), avoidant personality disorder (596%), and schizoid personality disorder (571%), delusional disorder (546%), and other psychotic disorder (504%). Homicidal ideation is comorbid with serious psychiatric and behavioral problems and has important implications for offender typologies and homicidality. 相似文献