婚姻契约关系浅议

婚姻是每个人的事情。古往今来,关于婚姻的论说举不胜举,但有关婚姻契约的话题却有些少见,而具体阐述婚姻契约关系的文章几乎没有。众所周知,婚姻不仅是个人问题,而且是社会问题,因此有很多人把自己的婚姻完全寄托在社会法律制度的保障和救济上。笔者认为,在社会制定婚姻法律制度保障个人婚姻权利实现,维护社会稳定的同时,每个人更应该认清婚姻的本质,正视自己在婚姻中的权利义务,对自已的每一个行为有一个正确的判断,认真对待(或者经营)自己的婚姻。本文就是从社会契约(本文所指社会契约都仅指民商事领域)的角度来分析婚姻关系。笔者认为,婚姻关系是一种契约关系,这种契约既有作为契约的共性,又有其独特的个性;同时,婚姻关系也是一种心理契约关系,它于无形中制约着婚姻中的男女,这种制约导致了许多规避婚姻法律的社会现象,因此,笔者强调,婚姻契约关系应由封闭走向开放。     

SOWING THE SEEDS OF SUCCESS

China's afforestation drive,started to reduce wind speed and fight desertification,is geared up for anotherrole—carbon sequestration Using a laptop for an hour-13 grams.Watching television for an hour-96grams.Taking a bus for a km-8grams.This is the list Hu Jing makes each day when calculating the carbon dioxide emissions of her daily activities.     

从追随民主主义到崇尚共产主义——宋庆龄的思想轨迹探析

宋庆龄为中国人民革命和建设事业做出的不可磨灭的贡献及其特殊的身份和地位,使之成为中国现代史和中共党史研究中必不可少的人物。邓颖超在回忆文章中说:"宋庆龄这个名字象征着自辛亥革命以来,七十年革命的历程。"邓小平在悼词中评价她:"尤其难能可贵的是她紧跟历史的脚步不断前进,从伟大的革命民主主义者成为伟大的共产主义者。"志先生之志,行先生之行是实现转变的前提;这一转变是她始终跟随历史的脚步不断前进的时代感和进步性使然,是理性的选择。     

"孕妇工伤胎儿受损"的个案分析--兼论工伤法中的性别盲点及性别歧视

20年前一位怀胎7个月的女护工上班时因触电造成工伤,本人虽无大碍,但孩子出生后成为三级智力残障者。工伤者当时虽向单位提出工伤及赔偿请求,没有也不可能有结果。20年后当事人受一案例启发,在代理其子提起民事侵权诉讼同时向劳动行政部门提出工伤伤害认定请求。但因法律依据,证据及因果关联度、时效等问题,遭遇重重困境。正是这种困境本身,使我们得以发现现有工伤立法在保障孕妇工伤方面的性别盲点,以及由这一盲点造成的权利救济不能,导致女性法定利益受损,使工伤伤害持续化和合法化,从而带来一种性别歧视的后果。本文通过对这一案例的具体分析,试图探讨法律法规中由性别盲点造成的性别歧视的后果,提出了一种性别歧视理论及检验标准的本土建构思路。     

Enabling the Future

正Seven million people with disabilities in China have moved out of dire poverty over the past five years When the car crash that changed the course of her life happened in April 2011, Yang Shuting was just about to embark on her career as a nurse at a local hospital in Hunan Province. Waking up in a daze, she found herself in intensive care. Not long after, doctors told Yang that the accident had left her with high paraplegia,     

DIVERSITY,THE XINJIANG DNA

正Through her lens, photographer Hailun Ma allows people to ogle at the beauty of XinjiangBefore she graduated from the School of Visual Arts in New York City, one of the leading art institutions in the U.S., Xinjiangborn photographer Hailun Ma gained a new awareness of her hometown in northwest China. "So-called ‘high fashion' is far removed from my own life. I want to rebuild my connection with fashion photography," Ma said.     

公共性和私人性:丁玲前期创作的悖论

本文分析了丁玲前期的生活和写作,并由此探讨“五四”以来女性寻求独立过程中所经历的突破和面临的困境。丁玲独自离家赴异地求学,并以种种实际行动表明了同封建父权制的彻底决裂,从而初步确立了现代女性相对独立的自主地位。在此基础上,丁玲的写作本身既打破了女性在公共空间的“沉默”历史、公开展示了女性隐秘的身体欲望,因而极具颠覆意义和革命力量;同时又因为日记体的特殊体例而重新被置于私人话语的圈子里,削弱了其公共权力和合法性,并且再次把女性作为有待窥视的秘密加以性别化———这构成了丁玲创作的一个悖论。     

公共管理学重述:需求溢出理论的逻辑思路与基本主张

在需求溢出理论看来,公共事务源于个人的需求溢出,即个人需求超出其本人及家庭的满足能力的状态。解决个人的需求溢出问题是公共管理的终极使命,而解决个人的需求溢出问题的唯一途径就依靠公共生活中别人的利他行为,因此公共性就是利他性。需求溢出问题的解决顺序应根据需求正义来确定,需求正义应依据传宗人理性来衡量。公共利益是需求冲突中具有压倒性正义优势的一方的需求溢出;御器之术和统术之道构成了公共管理学的知识体系;公共管理学科的人才培养目标及核心竞争力在于培养人的利他之心、利他之识、利他之能。     

社会支持链接:一个打工妹和城市社会的互动分析

相对于农民工群体的边缘地位和弱势处境而言,打工妹属于双重弱势群体。本文通过对一个打工妹被雇主殴打、打官司的个案分析,再现了一个外来打工妹以突发事件为契机,建立自己的社会支持链接并能动地利用支持链接帮助自己解决危机、寻求新的发展机会的全过程。探讨了这个过程对既有社会规则、社会制度、社会观念和城乡关系的冲击和改变。     

THE PEOPLEWHO BUILD XINJIANG

正Understanding their efforts and perseverance to transform the border region Eighty-one-year-old Shi Huifang could never forget her life-changing decision to venture out into Xinjiang, a remote and bare land to her in northwest China, some six decades ago. She wanted to escape poverty and create a better life for herself by putting in hard work in a new place.     

Drive Like a Girl

正How one tiny woman stands tall as a truck driver Zhang Lin,25,is from a village in the mountainous province of Yunnan,southwest China. She escaped from her first marriage,which she was forced into by her parents,due to domestic violence. Later on,she got married once again,this time for love; nevertheless,she had to leave this marriage,too,because her second husband could not accept her son from her first marriage.     

论朱迪斯·巴特勒性别理论的动态发展

朱迪斯·巴特勒的性别操演理论自20世纪90年代风靡学术界以来,引起了西方学术界的广泛争论,其中有犀利的批评,也有对其理论的误读。针对于此,朱迪斯.巴特勒本人在对种种批评的回应之中不断修正和丰富自己的理论,陆续推出了一系列著作,形成她对性别乃至一切边缘身份进行思考的动态体系。本文试图追踪朱迪斯.巴特勒性别理论发展的轨迹,以求全面把握其思想发展的动态过程。     

分析女性受压迫问题的另一视角——《女权主义政治与人的本质》述评

《女权主义政治与人的本质》是阿莉森.贾格尔的代表作。该书认为异化概念可以为系统分析当代社会女性所受压迫提供一个比阶级分析更恰当的理论框架。异化是当代资本主义社会中女性的普遍和基本体验,女性的彻底解放需要一种社会生产的全新组织模式和彻底消除女性柔弱气质。该书认识到了父权制和资本主义制度之间的同一性和彼此强化性,但用异化这个马克思在其成熟时期已然弃用的概念来做理论框架的基础使得贾格尔的分析有时会显得力不从心。     

秦汉家族成员连坐考略

秦汉统治者为巩固其统治,继承了产生于奴隶社会的连坐法,并对其加以发展。秦汉家族成员的连坐涉及到父子、夫妻、兄弟姐妹、祖孙、从兄、宗族等各种亲属关系。与连坐有关的罪名有盗窃、罪犯逃亡、挟书、谋反、巫蛊、祝诅、首匿、见知不举、诽谤、妄言、非所宜言、妖言、降敌等。连坐法的施行,是封建统治者维护其统治的需要,也是封建地主家族争权夺利的工具。     

Hear Me Out

Wen Wen, a 28 year-old media worker in Beijing, always wears a pair of headphones during her daily commute. Most of the time, you'll find her listening to a podcast series titled Danliren Comedy, recommended to her by a friend, which presents skits from a bunch of young budding comedians.     

The Art of Living

At the age of 66, Wang Jie is learning a new skill—papercutting. Every Monday and Thursday afternoon, she attends a class in her neighborhood in Beijing's suburban district of Changping, with her toolkit. The kit, once a medicine box, now holds two pairs of scissors, a paper cutter, a pair of glasses, pencils, a big eraser and a roll of tape, all necessary for her lesson.     

Finding the Right Auto “Nanny”

ON her way to the rail-way station to meet afriend, Miss Sun wasunderstandablyalarmed when thicksmoke began pouring out fromunder the hood of her car. At a lossas to what to do, she called herboyfriend, but he was equallynonplussed. Eventually twomechanics were called to thescene, and it transpired that thewater tank was empty. Like the     

Howl′s moving castle

It is a story occurring in the magic world, Sophie, who, at the wonderful age of 18, should have been dating or attending parties in fine dress just like other girls, has had to run the hat shop left her by her father on her own, She would take care of the business in the shop day after day, but she was happy, for she wished to make the best hats for her customers.     

母爱缺失对梅娘小说创作的影响

梅娘（原名孙嘉瑞,笔名敏子、孙敏子、柳青娘、云凤、孙翔等）是活跃在上个世纪三、四十年代华北东北沦陷区的著名小说家。梅娘的小说创作,从自身的成长经历和情感体验出发进行着飘离政治的叙述。幼年丧母、缺少母爱的童年对梅娘小说创作的影响非常显著。