从主客观相一致定罪原则看一起强奸案

主客观相一致原则是刑事司法的一个基本原则,认定行为构成某种犯罪,既要求行为人客观上实施了这样的行为,也要求行为人主观上对危害后果有认知。如果在认定犯罪上不考虑行为人的主观过错,难免陷入客观归罪。     

关于甲某强奸案追诉判无期徒刑的思考

一、案由甲某不服某某检察院对其强奸案的二次追诉及中院判其无期徒刑的案件。二、案情介绍被告人甲某(17岁),男,因多次强奸她人,犯强奸罪,被某某中院判处无期徒刑。因其执行期间有悔改表现,某某中院将甲某刑期减为有期徒刑十八年。因当初在检察院审查起诉阶段,某某检察院找不到被害人中之一的李某,于是在起诉时撤去关于李某的案卷材料。时隔     

强奸案里的伦理与法律

越来越多的强奸案呈现出低龄化的趋势,无论是施暴者还是受害人,大部分是一群无所事事的年轻人。当今变化着的伦理道德观、贞操观、金钱观,都深刻地影响了他们的思想和行为,在面对这些新型强奸案时,法律也遭遇着困境。     

论我国团伙犯罪的发展变化趋势与对策

改革开放以来我国团伙犯罪的发展变化有:向黑社会性质有组织犯罪演变的趋势、暴力程度上升、青少年团伙犯罪突出、多元化等特点。影响团伙犯罪发展变化的因素有:历史上民间秘密结社的传统及江湖侠义等非主流文化、打击力度、非法经济等。抑制团伙犯罪发展需要大力宏扬主流文化、加大打击力度、取缔非法经济等措施。     

未成年人团伙犯罪初探

未成年人犯罪已成为世界各国的“顽症”。其中，未成年人以团伙形式犯罪更以其范围广、危害大引起人们的高度关注。文章首先理清了未成年人以及团伙犯罪的内涵和外延，指出未成年人团伙犯罪是三人以上少年组成，具有较为松散的组织形式，共同实施违法犯罪的活动。又着重从生理因素、心理因素和环境因素来加以分析其形成原因。     

近年中国帮会团伙犯罪特点与控制对策

近年中国的帮会团伙呈现出犯罪国际化、活动隐蔽化、纠合方式多样化、犯罪手段智能化特点。作为一股反社会的犯罪组织，帮会团伙犯罪成员主要以男性青少年为主，女性青少年犯罪近年呈现增长之势；从职业来看以无业失业和流动人员为主。帮会团伙犯罪是各种社会矛盾和诸多社会消极因素综合反映，流动人口、失业人口，贫富分化严重，价值观念失范，社会控制和管理存在漏洞等是帮会团伙犯罪的诱因。控制帮会团伙犯罪必须从治标与治本两方面着手，才能使社会发展协调有序。     

抢劫犯罪的时空分布案件类型与团伙构成

文章对位于珠江三角洲的TZ市2004年全年所发生的678个抢劫案件的发案时间、发案地点、犯罪类型以及团伙犯罪的情况进行了分析。研究发现抢劫犯罪的发案时间呈现周期性规律;城乡结合部、公路、街巷和出租屋成为抢劫的高发地点;入户抢劫成为主要的抢劫类型;地缘关系成为构成抢劫团伙的主要因素。文章通过对抢劫犯罪规律的探讨,为预防和打击抢劫犯罪提供了理论依据。     

哥们义气：未成年人团伙犯罪的精神纽带

我国未成年人犯罪中的团伙犯罪约占所有未成年人犯罪总数的70％,未成年人团伙犯罪对社会的危害十分严重。哥们义气对未成年人结伙进行犯罪即团伙犯罪的影响十分重要,贯穿于犯罪团伙始终,处处约束犯罪未成年人的行为与内心,是他们的行为准则,是未成年入团伙犯罪的精神纽带。哥们义气对未成年人犯罪团伙组织化程度不断提高起着精神支撑的重要作用,让犯罪团伙更具有凝聚力,纠合性更强。     

未成年团伙犯罪嫌疑人的心理特征和讯问对策

当前,未成年人团伙犯罪不断攀升,已经成为一个世界性问题,引起了世界各国的广泛关注。由于未成年人团伙犯罪涉及的犯罪嫌疑人在心理学上的认知、意志、情感、个性等方面,除了具备未成年犯罪嫌疑人所共有的特点外,还具备一些团伙类犯罪人所特有的特点。深入分析并灵活掌握这些心理特点,采用有效的讯问对策,能帮助侦查人员获得有价值的线索,提高破获案件的成功率。根据所分析的心理特点,本文提出了无中生有、作茧自缚、晓之以理动之以情、啖之以利和挑拨离间的讯问对策。     

团伙犯罪者的构成及精神症状分析--SCL-90测试结果

本研究通过对1 29名团伙犯罪者的构成及SCL-90R的测试结果分析,发现(1)团伙犯罪者的各项精神症状指标均显著高于正常人,而且,有严重精神症状的人很多;(2)团伙犯罪者中主犯和从犯、初犯和累犯之间在各项精神症状指标上没有显著差异;(3)团伙犯罪者中以文化水平比较低、初次犯罪的中年人居多.     

“误人子弟讼”案件的法律分析

近年来,我国发生多起学校、教师因过失和教学无能而被推上法庭的案件,并受到普遍关注。鉴于我国法院对“误人子弟讼”案件的处理态度,我国教师和学校正面临着因“误人子弟”导致的诉讼的威胁。文章介绍了国外司法实践对“误人子弟讼”案件的处理态度,并就我国法院对这类案件的处理情况做了分析,以期我们的学校和教师能从中吸取教训,加强内部管理,提高教育教学质量。     

药家鑫案死刑适用分析

药家鑫案的死刑适用符合我国刑法第48条所规定的“罪行极其严重”的死刑适用标准。成立激情杀人的关键要件在于被害人的严重过错,不能随意扩大激情杀人的内涵。同时,存在自首情节并不意味着必然获得从轻处罚,少杀慎杀的死刑控制政策并不排除对罪行极其严重的犯罪分子适用死刑。     

Applying Functional Analysis to the Case of a Malfunctioning Education System: Addressing System Complexity and Tangled Causes

A 4-year decline culminating in a collapse of school leaver exam results sent shockwaves through the Tanzanian state education system. Students and citizens attribute the collapse to visible deficiencies in classroom teaching, which is the product of a complex, government-administered system of teacher training colleges, schools, schools inspectorate, an examinations council, and a curriculum development institution. A model of the system is constructed and ‘interrogated’ to establish a research framework of key questions and propositions for functional analysis and evaluation of the system.     

Case note: a first experience with sea reporting

The City of Boca Raton, Florida has begun experimentation with Service Efforts and Accomplishments reporting. Sanitation was the focus because the department had been selected to participate in the City's detailed operations review for the annual reporting period. This paper describes the City's project, discusses the impact, and identifies lessons learned through the City's first attempt at SEA reporting. Although challenging, the City considers this initial effort a success and plans to continue experimentation.     

The Hybrid Terrorist Organization: Hezbollah as a Case Study

Since 1982, Hezbollah has evolved from a “revolutionary vanguard” terrorist organization bent on violently overthrowing the Lebanese government to a hybrid terrorist organization that uses legitimate political tools to the same end. Today Hezbollah operates on the civilian plane of da’wa, social welfare, and religious education; the military–Resistance plane (jihad); and the political plane. In its drive to dominate Shi’ite society, Hezbollah overcame its chief rival, Amal, and now plays a decisive role in Lebanon's political system and the Middle East. Understanding Hezbollah's emergence as a prototypical hybrid terrorist organization is key to understanding global and local jihad movements.     

Elected Leaders,Community and Development: Evidence on Distribution and Agency from a Case in India

Although democratic decentralisation or community development by elected leaders is hypothesised to broaden development, there is little evidence on just how elected leaders make distributional decisions and far less on how communities in turn shape their leaders' decisions. This study combines structural equation modelling with ethnography in India to investigate how leaders of elected local bodies called panchayats distribute development. While quantitative findings reveal that democratic decentralisation mitigates elite capture, ethnography gives insight into the role of political brokers in brokering development for votes, widening distribution to non elite groups.