共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper presents an evaluation of the Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) program. It
briefly discusses why this can be seen as the birth of a “regime for financial integrity”. We find that some areas of the
AML/CFT framework are consistently weaker than others in the area of prevention measures. Specifically, we have two findings:
the first, positive one, points to a substantial adequacy of the repressive measures; the second, negative one, points to a substantial failure of countries to adopt adequate preventive measures, and calls
for renewed efforts to improve implementation of preventive measures across the board, with specific regard to the activity of financial sector regulatory and supervisory authorities. Also,
Eurozone countries outperform all other groups in the sample. Finally, the limited availability of country information and
the multiplicity of assessors and methodologies make it difficult to evaluate the performance of the program. Therefore, we
suggest greater transparency and availability of detailed countries’ information, and follow up assessments of the weak areas
of a country’s AML/CFT framework at higher frequency than the established 5 years.
相似文献
Pier Carlo PadoanEmail: |
2.
Sebastian Oberthür 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2009,9(4):371-391
This article investigates how and to what extent the current management of inter-institutional relationships within International
Environmental Governance (‘interplay management’) contributes to Environmental Policy Integration (EPI), and identifies options
for enhancing EPI among international institutions. To this end, it first develops a framework for the systematic analysis
and assessment of interplay management as a means for achieving ‘strong’ EPI, distinguishing four levels and two principal
modes of management. On this basis, the article assesses the current contribution of International Environmental Governance
to advancing EPI as regards three categories of institutional interaction. The analysis demonstrates the need to fit interplay
management to the particular governance conditions of varying interaction situations and highlights the lack of systematic
and consistent support for EPI among international institutions. Options to improve this situation include in particular promoting
inter-institutional learning and assistance for the benefit of environmental institutions as well as ensuring consideration
of and respect for environmental requirements. Adapting the statutes and mandates of individual institutions and developing
suitable guidance under general international (environmental) law have the highest potential for implementing these options.
In contrast, joint management initiatives and a strengthened international environmental organisation have a much more limited,
supplementary potential. 相似文献
3.
Joel R. Carbonell 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2016,16(5):691-719
The current paper examines the dynamics of state security behavior and international environmental protection. In particular, the study provides a liberal institutional approach in identifying a “guns and butter” relationship between military spending and state participation with international environmental agreements. This cross-national study employs both bivariate and multivariate regression models to analyze the relationship between military expenditures and state participation with international environmental agreements, particularly examining the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The empirics of the study suggest that states with higher military expenditures as a percent of GDP are less likely to comply with international environmental agreements. Theoretical and empirical implications are presented in the conclusion section. 相似文献
4.
The literature increasingly acknowledges that international institutions do not exist in isolation, but regularly interact with each other. This interplay might induce influence, affecting institutions’ development and performance. The following research adds to this debate by systematically analyzing the quantitative evidence on how institutional interaction drives institutional design from a network perspective. Using dyadic cross-sectional data on international environmental agreements in 1952–2000, the authors find support for their theoretical argument that regimes’ similarity in design as captured by their degree of legalization strongly depends on institutions’ interaction. However, while “soft law” disseminates between regimes that are well connected through direct or indirect links, this does not apply to “hard law.” The authors explain this divergence with states’ concerns about binding-law commitments and sovereignty costs associated with the latter. This research may have important implications for studies of international institutions and of network analysis in general. 相似文献
5.
Dawn L. Rothe 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2010,53(5):457-476
The connection between corruption and the suppression of human rights has been recognized by scholars of human rights, state
and state-corporate crime, non-governmental organizations, the United Nations as well as various governments. Scrutiny of
governmental and/or regime corruption has been a primary focus, in relation to barriers and/or violations of human rights.
Additionally, multinational companies’ complicity in corruptive policies and practices has raised concerns, in particular
in the arms and natural resources sector. Glaringly absent, however, within the criminological literature are discussions
of, and research on, the role of international financial institutions (IFIs) in relation to high levels of state corruption,
save for the relatively little criminological research that has explored how cooperative endeavors between international financial
institutions, transnational corporations, and states often result in demonstrably harmful activities as a result of structural
adjustment policies. As such, it seems appropriate to consider how certain components and/or policies of IFIs facilitate rather
than constrain corruptive practices by regimes, militias, paramilitaries, and transnational corporations. Such an exercise
is not only important for its etiological contributions, but also to draw criminological attention to this phenomenon and
because these organizations have stated a commitment to reducing state level corruption. I hope to extend the focus and insights
of criminological analysis of crimes of globalization herein. 相似文献
6.
《The Law teacher》2012,46(1):69-102
ABSTRACTThe increasing prevalence of family law disputes in England and Wales with an international element is well documented in the development of domestic legislation, case law and family practice. However, despite changes to the legal landscape and the academic recognition of international family law as a legal subject, it is still often disregarded within the undergraduate family law curriculum or as a standalone module. This article explores the development of international family law in England and Wales and presents the findings of a national questionnaire into whether international family law is taught as part of the undergraduate curriculum. The article also explores what barriers exist to including international family law topics. To conclude, the author offers some general advice about incorporating these topics into the curriculum to ensure that students are equipped to deal with the realities of family practice in England and Wales. 相似文献
7.
8.
Bromley Daniel W. 《International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics》2001,1(1):31-32
International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics - 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Eric A. Stewart 《犯罪学与公共政策》2011,10(2):467-472
19.
20.
《Journal of criminal justice》1986,14(2):135-145
The security level of coeducational juvenile correctional institutions in the United States influences residents' adherence to the peer culture in ways similar to those found in inmate codes within adult correctional institutions. This study, based on a survey of 515 residents in five training schools in one southeastern state, shows that adherence to the peer culture is greatest within the maximum and minimum security institutions. Elements examined in this study pertaining to peer culture include informant activity among peers, aggression toward peers, distrust of staff, manipulation of staff, and aggression toward staff. 相似文献