没有处方买到处方药而引发纠纷的案件分析与思考

药物与人们的生命健康息息相关，也是引发医疗纠纷和诉讼的重要因素。我国目前在保护公众用药安全的制度方面还存在较大的问题，为保护人民用药安全，我国应当尽快出台药品分类管理条例和执业药师法，加快药品分类管理制度和执业药师制度的建设。     

从国外药师法律制度看我国药师立法

近年来,一些全国人大代表提出议案,要求尽快制定药师法,以保证从事药品生产、销售和使用的人员素质,依法建立执业药师队伍,确保人民用药安全有效。医药产业是国际化产业,药师是世界公认的社会通用性强、关系公共利益的职业,许多国家都是通过法律确定执业药师资格取得的条件和程序,明确执业药师的权利和义务。国外的立法经验,值得我们研究和借鉴。本文拟就药师立法的必要性、国外药师法律制度分析和我国药师立法的设想谈一点看法。一、制度定药师法的必要性1、药师立法是由药品本身的特性决定的。药品是人类医疗保健的重要物质,它具有专属性、两重性、时限性、质量控制严格性等特点。合格的药品可以防病治病,维护人的身体健康,假药、劣药则会贻误病情,或造成畸形、畸胎等恶劣后果,甚至致人于死命,世界药学史上     

论我国药品安全法制监管问题

药品关乎人的健康、生命,但是近年来,我国药品安全问题层出不穷,其不但极大地影响了公众对于药品安全的信心,而且给人们用药安全造成了严重威胁。安全问题频发的一部分原因在于我国药品监督管理工作不力。据此,我们可以借鉴美国的较为有效的药品监管制度,从而完善我国的药品安全法制监管体系。     

用药监管法律问题研究——以保障用药权为视角

生命健康权是人权的重要内容,而用药权则是生命健康权的应有之义和衍生权利。用药权包括安全用药权、合理用药权与公平用药权。药品的专业性与复杂性决定了政府监管的必要性。在我国,食品药品监督管理局承担了药品管理的职责。但囿于组织架构不科学、药品安全监管体系不健全、合理用药机制的缺失以及公平用药的制度环境不佳,导致用药权的实现受到较大制约。理顺药品管理组织架构、建立完善药品监管制度能有效落实公民的用药权与生命健康权。     

处方管理办法（试行）

(2 0 0 4年 8月 10日 )　卫医发〔2 0 0 4〕2 6 9号各省、自治区、直辖市卫生厅局 ,中医药管理局 ,新疆生产建设兵团卫生局 :为加强处方开具、调剂、使用、保存的规范化管理 ,提高处方质量 ,促进合理用药 ,保障患者用药安全 ,依据《执业医师法》、《药品管理法》、《医疗机构管理条例》等有关法律、法规 ,卫生部和国家中医药管理局制定了《处方管理办法 (试行 )》 ,现印发给你们 ,请遵照执行。第一条　为加强处方开具、调剂、使用、保存的规范化管理 ,提高处方质量 ,促进合理用药 ,保障患者用药安全 ,依据《执业医师法》、《药品管理法》、…     

浅论我国药品广告的法律制度

近年来,我国药品广告得到了迅猛的发展,随着药品广告的增加,发布违法药品广告的现象也不断的出现,并且给民众的身体健康带来危险。为净化市场,保证民众用药安全,国家相关管理机关也不断加大打击力度,然而,违法药品广告却屡禁不绝。本文主要从法律制度入手,通过对药品广告法律制度的描述,进而发现我国药品广告法律制度的缺陷,并针对缺陷提出改进建议。     

处方管理办法(试行)

第一条为加强处方开具、调剂、使用、保存的规范化管理,提高处方质量,促进合理用药,保障患者用药安全,依据《执业医师法》、《药品管理法》、《医疗机构管理条例》等有关法律、法规,制定本办法。     

论处方权的法律规制

处方是医疗机构和医生诊疗活动的重要方式,是处方药物用药的法律凭证。处方权包括医生开具处方的权利和药师审核、调剂处方的权利两个方面。处方权受医师及药师执业登记、医疗机构登记范围等多方面的限制,医生开具处方及药师调剂处方也要遵循一系列的规则要求。     

处方管理办法

第一条为规范处方管理,提高处方质量,促进合理用药,保障医疗安全,根据《执业医师法》、《药品管理法》、《医疗机构管理条例》、《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》等有关法律、法规,制定本办法。     

处方管理办法

第一章 总则 第一条 为规范处方管理,提高处方质量,促进合理用药,保障医疗安全,根据《执业医师法》、《药品管理法》、《医疗机构管理条例》、《麻醉药品和精神药品管理条例》等有关法律、法规,制定本办法.     

Comparison of point-of-collection screening of drugs of abuse in oral fluid with a laboratory-based urine screen.

Oral fluid is becoming increasingly useful for the detection of drugs, since it is a non-invasive specimen to collect and, because collection is directly observed, it is difficult to adulterate. A point-of-collection (POCT) oral fluid drug analysis kit has been developed for use in many drug testing situations. This paper summarizes the results of field evaluations of the ORALscreen System for screening of drugs in oral fluid. The ORALscreen System consists of an oral fluid collection device and a test device containing a lateral flow membrane immunoassay system. Paired samples (oral fluid and urine) were collected from drug users and the results from the ORALscreen POCT system were compared to urine screening results conducted in a licensed laboratory. The results demonstrate that the ORALscreen System has excellent percent agreement with the laboratory-based urine screening test results for the detection of cocaine and opiates through 2.5-3 days following drug use, respectively. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was detected by ORALscreen on the day of use and 1 day after use. Good correlation between urine and oral fluid screening results was observed for the methamphetamine positive samples; however, the number of days following drug use was not determined.     

论药品的警示缺陷责任

药品生产商对药品的警示缺陷应承担无过错责任。在追究药品生产商的严格责任时 ,应注意考察药品生产商在药品危险警示方面是否尽到了充分的、持续的、及时的注意义务。在药品生产商对药品危险具有充分知识而未尽警示义务的情况下 ,药品生产商应对药品对消费者所带来的损害负赔偿责任。对于处方药 ,药品生产商应对医师尽危险警示义务 ,这归因于医师处于权衡利弊并减少损害风险的位置。当药品生产商的促销行为使得医师作为评估者和决策者的地位减弱或丧失时 ,药品生产商应对消费者直接尽警示义务。药品危险警示义务的主体是生产商。药师不负有一般的药品危险警示义务 ,除非存在足以使人警觉从而引发较大注意义务的额外因素。     

Tuckers firm: a case study of British organised crime

This article provides a single case study of a British organised crime network operational from the late-1980s to 1996. The network centred around three security firms which spanned the ‘spectrum of legitimacy’ by legally providing security for licensed venues, whilst taxing and protecting drug dealers, and/or selling drugs in the nightclubs they protected. All three firms employed violence to prevent the encroachment of competitors and extort licensed businesses. Debt collection services were also used as a front for extortion. Actors were individually or collaboratively engaged in: the running of brothels and extortion of sex workers, robbery of drug dealers, burglary, the importation of drugs, and unlawful influence. At least three of the activities (robber, violence and unlawful influence) served a dual purpose: (1) To achieve immediate and tangible goals, such as preventing the encroachment of competing security firms, avoiding prosecution, and material gain; (2) To achieve more distant and abstract goal of creating, maintaining or inflating violent reputations.     

Atypical "body packing syndrome"--a case report

A case of ingested cocaine is reported in which death must be classified as body packer syndrome although both the temporal relationship and the number of packets were atypical. The deceased, a consumer of hard drugs who smuggled for his own use, was found in his flat. He was resuscitated and survived for another four days in hospital. Only four intact drug packages were found in the upper gastro-intestinal tract. The concentrations of cocaine in blood and organs were relatively low but in a potentially lethal range. The case is presented, and its particularities as well as the option of induced vomiting as a way of preventing the fatal outcome are discussed.