中国与东非共同体及东非区域合作展望

东非区域合作目前正呈现从关税同盟、共同市场到货币同盟,循序渐进的发展特点。为应对经济全球化的挑战,东非国家联合自强,充分发掘经济合作的互利性和互补性,使东非区域合作在新世纪出现加速发展的势头。东非共同体共同市场将打破殖民地时期遗留边界的条块分割,使东非国家在更大程度上依靠市场机制配置资源,有利于扩大市场容量,产生规模经济效益。东非共同体共同市场的建成,将使东非的消费者以低成本获得更大范围的商品与服务,并将为中国与东非共同体的合作开辟更加广阔的前景。     

重建后的东非共同体

在经济全球化进程中，坦桑尼亚、肯尼亚、乌干达三国为规避被边缘化的危险，振兴民族经济而重建东非共同体，开积极推进地区政治与经济一体化进程。三国资源丰富，人口众多，具有一定的市场潜力，共同体的建立有助于促进三国经济发展，为中国进一步开拓东非市场提供了机遇。     

中国农机如何拓展缅甸市场

近年来,缅甸政府为发展经济、摆脱困境,确立了“以农业为基础,带动各行各业全面发展” 的方向,并制定了雄心勃勃的农业发展计划,拟以加速实现农业机械化为突破口,把全国每个村庄都建成机械化村(迄今已成立了23个农业机械化模范村),积极鼓励私人企业开垦荒地、闲置地和湿地,扩大农作物种植面积,并对农用物资进口和农产品出口给予优惠。这为我国农机生产经营企业向缅甸出口产品提供了一定商机。 市场容量大生产能力小 市场容量 缅甸所需农机主要有:手扶拖拉机、大型拖拉机、柴油机、水泵、播种机、收割机、干燥机、碾米机等。农机需求市场分为两部分,一是民间需求,主要由缅甸私商经销,购买者大多是零散的农户、农场主等;二是政府为支持农业发展,由缅甸农业部和合作社部购买后分配给国营农场或提供农户租用及少量销售。 近年来,缅政府为发展农业,拟在全国建机械化示范村,在示范村内农民将不再使用耕牛,     

新加坡商家谈拓展中国市场

１９９０年中国与新加坡建交以来，两国的经贸关系迅速发展。随着中国改革开放的深入和国民经济的发展，新加坡商家掀起了“投资中国热”。目前，新加坡成为中国第四大外资来源，至１９９９年底，新加坡在中国的累计投资金额达３３２．６亿美元，实际投入金额１４８．２亿美元。本文将介绍一些新加坡商家如何拓展中国市场，如何在中国一些新领域运用新手法展开活动，以及他们在中国经商的酸甜苦辣，这对于投资中国的商家和中国有关部门会有诸多启迪。 一、在那做生意的好地方 新加坡捷成地毯老板陈鹏源，谈起在中国投资，他说“难，也很辛苦…     

合作：命运共同体发展的铁律

<正>新冠肺炎疫情突如其来,像一个幽灵在世界徘徊,全球范围的大流行已经成为现实,危及成千上万人的生命,引发亿万人的恐惧。这场灾难对世界秩序和国际关系产生了重大影响,对全球经济和社会发展形成严峻挑战,对人类命运的未来走向提出新的尖锐问题。新冠肺炎疫情的暴发和蔓延充分说明,世界是一个不可分割的地球村,人类是一个休戚与共的命运共同体。正     

中泰关系发展中的一个亮点：中泰文化交流

中泰建交以来,中泰关系稳步、健康发展。中泰两国已经建立起全方位的睦邻互信伙伴关系。在中泰关系中,中泰文化交流日益活跃,成为中泰关系的一个亮点,中泰文化交流活动之频繁,涵盖面之广、内容之丰富、参与民众之多,都显示了中泰文化交流的活力。这从一个方面显示了中泰关系的密切程度。中泰文化交流对促进中泰关系的发展发挥了积极作用。     

中国承包商拓展东南亚市场的分析

一、分析背景 近年来,随着国际工程承包业务的发展,我国建筑企业实施国际工程的经验不断丰富,能力不断增强,承包范围也不断扩大,已经形成了以央企为核心的一批颇具实力的国际性建筑承包公司,如中交、中建等,为我国拓展国际工程打下了坚实的基础.     

东亚经济共同体构想：课题与展望

东亚合作要受到美国、中日关系、东盟等因素影响；针对建立“东亚经济共同体”，中、日、韩、印等国家分别提出了不同的构想．亚洲区域经贸合作的加强以及最后实现4＋10的构想，将是亚洲国家在21世纪上半期势必实现的宏愿。     

走向罗津——先锋 拓展朝鲜市场

１９９１年１２月２８日朝鲜政务院宣布成立罗津－先锋自由经济贸易区（１９９８年４月改称罗津－先锋经济贸易区），计划吸引外资开发该地区。罗津－先锋经济交易区与黑龙江省是近邻，铁路至哈尔滨只有７４３公里。并且近年朝鲜由于自然灾害，经济危机、人民生活极端困难，使其具有很强的对外需求，市场潜力很大，加之双方的经济互补性强。但这些优越条件却未能使黑龙江省对朝贸易状况达到令人满意的程序。因此，为加快黑龙江省外向     

东亚合作和共同体建设：路径及方式

2008年10月20～21日，以“区域合作和中国-东盟政治、经济发展及中国-东盟关系发展在地区和世界中的作用”为主题的“中国-东盟智库战略对话”国际研讨会议在南宁举行。会议由中国社会科学院国际研究学部、东盟智库网络、广西社会科学院、广西国际博览事务局联合举办，由广西社会科学院承办。现将此次研讨会部分论文刊登。     

Invisible Linkages: A Regional Perspective of East Asian Political Economy

This article studies East Asian political economy from a regional perspective. The Asian financial crisis showed that East Asian economies are highly regionalized. However, the linkages among Asian economies, mostly informal in nature, often appear "invisible" to many in the West, who focus more on the states and formal institutions. Drawing on a broad set of literature mostly in Asian languages, this paper provides a systematic study of informal integration in East Asia, which consists of not only regional production networks, but also ethnic Chinese business networks and subregional economic zones. It finds that the three informal mechanisms have formed an interrelated pattern of regional integration in East Asia. The nature of the economic networks is very useful in explaining the Asian crisis and the different performances of East Asian economies in the crisis. The crisis has also resulted in profound changes in informal integration. While the Japanese–led production networks have been greatly weakened, the Chinese Economic Area is rising, driven by the ethnic Chinese business networks and subregional economic zones. As a result, the Japan–dominated "flying geese pattern" has been broken. The connections between Greater China and the United States have also been enhanced and are out–competing the Japanese production networks. Many of the new developments have been ignored in the West but they are key factors that will shape the future of Asian and World political economy.     

发展中日经贸关系推动建立东亚经济共同体

东亚地区经济合作进程加快,发展中日经贸关系,推动建立东亚经济共同体,促进地区经济繁荣已成大势.但由于东亚各国发展水平、互信程度、美国影响等一系列因素,经济共同体的完全建立还面临诸多困难.     

理想与现实之间的东亚共同体

1990年,也就是APEC成立的第二年,马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔提出"东亚核心会议"(EAEC)的设想.由于美国的反对和日本的畏缩等原因,这一设想当年未能成为现实,但它仍然是活生生的,不妨把它称作是"东亚共同体"的引领或雏形.现在,16年过去了,东亚形势有了许多新的重要发展和变化,人们又看到了追求这一目标的现实可能性.     

开拓非洲市场不能急功近利

中非经贸合作发展迅速,前景广阔.但在我国对非贸易中,仍存在着贸易额较小、贸易不平衡问题突出、贸易结构有待改善等问题.开拓非洲市场既要积极进取,又要避免急功近利;既要统筹规划,又要重点开发.对非投资应有我们自己的特色,发展强项,重点放在农业和制造业领域.     

"东亚共同体"愿景的虚幻性析论

近年来,广为流行的“东亚共同体”构想,包括东亚展望小组、日本和马来西亚分别提出的方案,总体上拥有五大共同的主题,即“东亚共同体”应是“开放的”、“民主的”、“经济驱动的”、“东盟主导的”和“权力平衡的”区域共同体。但这些主题在因果逻辑上有着许多致命的缺陷,从而导致这些构想本质上成为一种具有误导性的“虚幻愿景”。     

A New Regional Cold War in the Middle East and North Africa: Regional Security Complex Theory Revisited

Since the 2003 Iraq war, the Middle East and North Africa has entered into a New Regional Cold War, characterised by two competing logics: on the one hand, the politicisation of sectarianism opposing a Saudi-led Sunni bloc against an Iran-led Shia bloc and, on the other, an intra-Sunni cleavage around the mobilisation of political Islam, embodied by the Muslim Brotherhood and its supporters vs its opponents. Blending Buzan and Weaver’s regional security complex theory with Donnelly’s notion of ‘heterarchy’ and applying it to the cold wars the region has experienced, the similarities and differences between the Arab Cold War of the 1950s/60s and the New Regional Cold War reveal the increasing number of heterarchic features within the regional security complex: multiple and heterogeneous power centres, different power rankings, a more visible and relevant role of non-state and transnational actors, and the fragmentation of regional norms.     

The East African community and Europe

The European Union and Russia are preparing to negotiate a new comprehensive agreement at a time when their bilateral relations have become increasingly prickly. On the one hand, Vladimir Putin's Russia is perceived as having gone undesirably far in reverting to a semi-authoritarian state and in exerting economic and political pressures on some pro-Western, former Soviet states. On the other hand, the EU's Russia policy remains ambivalent because of the continuing deference towards Moscow of a number of large European countries and the confrontational posture of some new EU member states. Other factors add to this deteriorating state of affairs. For one, there are a number of legal complications coming from the shape and scope of the new agreement. Perhaps more importantly, there are several political uncertainties, first and foremost the definition of those “common values” upon which the new treaty should be based. To get out of this quandary, the two sides will have to scale down their ambitions on the new agreement. A mutually acceptable formula might imply the negotiation of a concise “framework” treaty, accompanied in due time by sector-specific agreements.     

Rethinking East Asian Community Building

East Asia is the most dynamic region in global economy and it is also a region with interwoven contradictions and growing potential conflicts. East Asian cooperation serves as an important channel of boosting regional economy and curbing political and security confrontation. The East Asian Community, once defined as the long-term goal of East Asian cooperation, should remain to play a guiding role.