共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
欧洲共同体1996年<技术转移协议责任免除条例>对在欧共体范围内技术转移过程中的竞争责任免除问题做出了规定.随着知识经济时代的来临,技术转移活动变得越来越复杂,欧共体于2004年修订了该条例,完善了相关制度.其中,新引进的启始市场份额制度、黑名单制度、除外限制制度等对技术转移活动都将产生重要影响. 相似文献
2.
3.
Dr. Gary Lundquist 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2003,28(3-4):265-284
This paper considers technology transfer from a holistic perspective, defining and integrating all essential elements. Technology, technology ownership, and technology transfer are defined to enable practical management of the value of technology as an organizational asset. Concepts from value-chain movement of technology in commercial product development are used to develop a complete, detailed vision of technology transfer across corporate boundaries. Lessons enable development of a productive technology-transfer function that will speed evolution of technology to product and enable creation of new wealth. 相似文献
4.
5.
Technology Transfer: A Contextual Approach 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Tibor Kremic 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2003,28(2):149-158
A corporation views effective technology transfer as a necessary element for successful operations. Politicians and Government agencies view technology transfer as critical to a competitive domestic economy. This paper compares and contrasts the technology transfer motives and methods of a corporation and a Government research and technology agency to analyze differences. The analysis reveals that the context, or environment, and the motives of the particular organizational level both reflect the method of technology transfer employed. Motives are not necessarily homogenous across organization levels. Therefore, the successful implementation of technology transfer depends upon creating an environment that will capitalize on the motives that exist at each level, and taking an approach that reflects those motives. The Government approach is to broadcast available technology, whereas that of the corporation is to control its release by targeting recipients. For more effective technology transfer, the Government approach should be augmented by a second stage that considers the individual employee's motivation. Therefore, on the basis of the findings, a two-stage approach to successful Government technology transfer is recommended. 相似文献
6.
7.
James A. Leahy 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2003,28(3-4):305-317
The Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Technology Transfer (T2RERC) advances the methods of technology transfer through research, transforms technologies into products through development, and facilitates the commercialization of new and improved assistive technology devices. This paper reviews the T2RERC's process and the three primary Paths to Market employed by the T2RERC for new products proceeding through its Supply Push program (Lane, 1999) in a case study format. 相似文献
8.
Governmental policy, social factors, individual behavior, and technology play critical roles in improving the environment. The Department of Defense is not immune to these factors as its actions have, and will continue, to impact its operational environments.This research analyzes the technological aspect of improving environmental conditions. Of particular interest, are the barriers encountered when laboratories transfer environmental technology to an end-user, and the bridges used to mitigate these barriers. A case study methodology is utilized analyzing five environmental technology transfers within the U.S. Air Force.Several key barriers and bridges are specific to the transfer of environmental technologies. They include environmental regulatory agency oversight, difficulty in clearly defining the end-user, and the need to demonstrate technologies to potential end-users. However, many barriers and bridges encountered in the environmental technology transfer, are also encountered in the transfer of other technologies. Based on these findings, recommendations are provided for improving the environmental technology transfer process. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
治安管理处罚法施行后,治安处罚的难以有效执行成为新形势下困扰基层民警的现实问题。而治安处罚执行转换则有立法和执法上的现实可行性,其对保障法及执法者的权威,对于执法目的的追求与实现,具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
12.
在对华技术转让中,跨国公司除了凭借其技术、品牌优势,构筑高技术壁垒,抢先制定行业标准从而控制技术外,它们之间还结成专利联盟,共同维护垄断地位.对此现象,我国必须从立法完善、制定政府战略、改进企业技术引进战略等方面加以规制. 相似文献
13.
This paper offers a framework to illuminate the role of universities in systems of innovation. The framework attempts to incorporate
economic, social, and political influences that affect the ability of universities to both create new knowledge and deploy
that knowledge in economically useful ways and thereby contribute to economic growth and prosperity. The objective of this
paper is to build a more general understanding of university–industry relationships and their role in knowledge-based innovation
systems. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, crucial aspects of technology transfer are considered from the perspective of a small open economy with a predominantly small and medium-sized enterprise structure. The paper uses empirical data from an investigation which prepared the ground for developing a model for the active support of technology transfer in Austria. Experience from technology transfer strategies in other European countries was introduced and integrated in the formulation of policy proposals. These proposals are valid for a broad range of different technologies, while taking into account the possibilities and limitations of technology transfer policy in small open economies. 相似文献
15.
16.
Joseph P. Lane 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2003,28(3-4):333-354
The Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Technology Transfer (T2RERC) hosted a “State of the Science” conference in November, 2001. The conference reviewed technology transfer work within the field of assistive technology, and summarized related work in public, private and academic sectors. Invited speakers prepared papers on various topics concerning technology transfer, and related their findings to the field of assistive technology during the ensuing discussion sessions. This paper provides an overview of the material presented by the participants, and explores the implications of their findings for one particular field of application—assistive technology for people with disabilities. 相似文献
17.
试论服务型政府视域下乡镇政府执行力的提升 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建设服务型政府的重点是保障和改善民生,让公众受益。乡镇政府作为最基层的行政机关,基层性、直接性和广泛性是其最大特点。乡镇政府政策执行力的高低直接关系到与群众利益相关的各项政策的实施。服务型政府的建设迫切需要提高乡镇政府执行力。本文剖析了制约我国乡镇政府执行力提升的因素,在此基础上提出了提升乡镇政府执行力的相关建议,以期对我国服务型政府建设有所裨益。 相似文献
18.
19.
Elyse Golob 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2006,31(6):685-695
Despite a high concentration of brainpower and federally funded research, some universities have been unable to translate
these assets into regionally based economic activity. The author uses an ethnographic method interviewing university officials
and academic entrepreneurs in New York City, which has a relatively poor record of local start-up creation. The author finds
that universities that view the primary objective of technology transfer as a revenue generator for their institutions generate
fewer spin-offs than those that incorporate a local economic development component. Internal advocacy and faculty interest,
however, can affect university behavior. The author also finds that academic entrepreneurs with a pre-existing affiliation
with the licensing institution are more likely to locate in the area than outsiders utilizing the technology. Entrepreneurs
exhibit a distinct locational calculus based on a range of variables including real estate costs, founders’ preference and
the geographical proximity of key firm relationships.
相似文献
20.
Stephen M. Bauer 《The Journal of Technology Transfer》2003,28(3-4):285-303
Technology transfer has generally had little impact on the assistive technology industries serving small, highly fragmented “disability markets.” Persons with disabilities often require specialized, relatively sophisticated technology. Third-party payer reimbursement rates and the low levels of disposable income among disability populations often cap product pricing. Transferring technology to these industry segments therefore poses special challenges. In October 1998, the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Technology Transfer initiated the “Demand-Pull Project on Wheeled Mobility.” Successful transfers resulting from this project demonstrate that a systematic technology transfer process can be successfully applied to industries serving specialized and underserved niche markets. 相似文献