马来民族主义(1896—1941年)

一、起源马来人的政治观念,主要是他们所生活着的社会的产物。在1874年英国入侵马来各州之前,马来社会顯然是一种封建社会。马来人的君主叫做苏丹,(顯然)是极为封建的和专制的,他不对任何人负责。作为一个君主,他是由若干高级和下级族长弼辅的,这些族长的人数各州不同。例如彭亨州有四个主要的族长,叫做四大人(Orang Besar Ber-     

马来民族主义(1896—1941)(续完)

三 政治實驗(第一部分) 1926—1941 1926年,馬来人的政治态度又進一步地發展,進入第二个階段,也就是經濟和社會的阶段。第一个马来亚政黨,新加坡馬來人同盟(Kesatuan Melayu Singapura)在那年成立。它是二十一世紀四十年代的馬來亚政黨的先(馬區)者。值得注意的是,从這     

Professor Ann Lambton (1912–2008)

Humaniora Islamica: An Annual Publication of Islamic Studies and the Humanities, ed. by Herbert W. Mason, Ronald L. Nettler and Jacques Waardenburg; co‐ordinating editor, Merlin L. Swartz. Vol. I/1973, pp. xii+284, indexes. Mouton, 44 guilders.

The Arab‐Israeli Conflict, ed. by John Norton Moore. Princeton University Press, 1974. Three vols. Vol. I, pp. xxviii + 1067; vol. II, pp. ix + 1193, index; vol. III, pp. xxvi + 1248, maps, bibliography and index. $95.00 the set.

Algerian Bibliography: English Language Publications 1830–1973 by Richard I. Lawless. Bowker, in association with the Centre for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies of the University of Durham, . Pp. xvi + 114, index. £9.50.

Dictionary of Oriental Literature, general ed., Jaroslav Prin?ek; vol. I, East Asia, ed. by Zbigniew Slupski, pp. xxii + 226; vol. II, South and South‐East Asia, ed. by Du?an Zbavitel, pp. viii+ 191; vol. III, West Asia and North Africa, ed. by Ji?i Be?ka, Pp. x + 213. London: George Allen &; Unwin 1975. £5.85 per vol.

A Near East Studies Handbook 570–1974 by Jere L. Bacharach. University of Washington Press, (American Universities Publishers Group) 1975. Pp. x + 147, indexes. £2.50.

A Bibliography of Pre‐Islamic Persia J. D. Pearson, ed. Mansell. Pp. vii + 288, index. £11.

A World Bibliography of Oriental Bibliographies, Theodore Besterman and J. D. Pearson, eds. London: Basil Blackwell, . 727 columns, index. £30.