Global Assemblages of Security Governance and Contemporary International Intervention

ABSTRACT

This article draws from the concept of assemblages in order to examine the component parts of contemporary international interventions. It argues that in contrast mainstream analyses of statebuilding and peacebuilding, as well as more critical treatments that tie interventions to the concept of 'international order', the concept of assemblages offers a more compelling vantage point from which to examine the disparate lines of forces that make up modern-day interventions. The article proposes an exploration of some of the component parts that sustain the current assemblage of governance, security, and international intervention and draws our attention to their self-sustaining rationalities.     

建立铁道公安学的必要性和可行性

在研究确立公安学学科体系的时候,人们很容易忽略铁道公安学,这或许是因为它指导的是铁路公安工作实践,而多数人对铁路公安工作了解得太少,同时铁路公安工作和铁路公安教育宣传得也不够。实际上,建立铁道公安学是有着其实践依据和理论基础的,建立铁道公安学是必需的,也是可行的。     

对科学技术的几点看法

本围绕着科技精神能否独立、科学技术负效应的本质、对科学技术的态度等方面的问题对科学技术与人的关系进行了探讨，认为科学技术所引发的各种问题，从本质上说是人的世界观的问题，是社会制度的问题。     

现代科技在信访举报工作中的运用

随着科学技术的发展和人们效率观念的增强,运用现代信息技术开展信访工作势在必行。时下,用现代科技信息技术开展信访工作存在着"无需作为论"、"无所作为论"、"有限作为论"的认识误区。必须解放思想,更新观念,积极探索运用现代科技开展信访工作的新途径,高度重视计算机技术、信息技术、通信技术在信访举报工作中的运用,不断提升信访举报工作的科技含量,切实提高信访举报工作的效能。     

浅析制约治安学发展的因素

目前我国治安学学科体系已初具规模,研究的范围比较广泛,形成了一支比较稳定的研究队伍,有相当数量的学术专著、学术论文及研究成果,并能从不同学科的视角,以新的思维方式研究治安学的有关问题,为治安学的理论研究注人了新的活力。但还存在一些问题制约着治安学的发展,制约其发展的因素主要有：研究对象不够明确,学科性质模糊不清,基本理论研究深度不够,教材建设存在问题,教师队伍不够专业。     

Resettling Refugees in Rural and Regional Australia: Learning from Recent Policy and Program Initiatives

Conscious policy and program support for the resettlement of refugees in regional and rural areas is a relatively recent trend in Australia. Resettlement is a complex process that hinges on the establishment of viable communities. This review suggests that its outcomes, especially for refugee communities, are potentially mixed. However, an appropriately resourced, well managed and well planned refugee resettlement program can potentially provide beneficial outcomes for refugees and host communities. This article draws on existing empirical data and contributions made at a VicHealth Roundtable in late 2007 to thematically explore the challenges facing rural and regional resettlement programs. Given that settlement is a dynamic process and the approaches to rural and regional settlement are evolving, this article provides 12 propositions for a more effective and integrated approach to policy and practice.     

Public Engagement for Informing Science and Technology Policy: What Do We Know,What Do We Need to Know,and How Will We Get There?

This article examines social science relevant to public engagements and identifies the challenges to the goal of meaningful public input into science and technology policy. Specifically, when considering “which forms, features, and conditions of public engagement are optimal for what purposes, and why?” we find social science has not clarified matters. We offer a model to guide systematic research that defines and empirically connects variations in features and types of public engagement activities to specifically defined variations in effective processes and outcomes. The specification of models, as we have done, will guide policy makers, practitioners, and the public in determining what kinds of engagement techniques are optimal for what kinds of purposes. Our model is presented to start conversations and inspire research that in the future should help to ensure meaningful public participation that meets the promise of contributing thoughtful societal values and perspectives into governmental policies impacting science and technology research.     

建立铁道公安学的客观依据

能否最终建立铁道公安学,其关键是要看能否在公安学一般理论的前提下,从铁路公安实践中概括和抽象出有别于公安学一般理论的符合铁路公安实践的理论及原则。而能否达到这个目标,最根本的还是决定于铁路公安工作到底有没有自己的特点,因为铁路公安工作的特有的规律是建立铁道公安学的最根本的依据。     

莱布尼茨的科学、技术中的哲学思想

莱布尼茨在哲学、科学、技术等很多方面都取得了诸多的成就。本文力图从他的科学、技术方面的成绩入手,试析一下其中所蕴含的他的独特的思想及其伟大的目的。     

公共科技政策分析的理论进路：评述与比较

公共科技政策分析是一个颇具多样性的领域。新古典经济学、演化经济学、科学技术与社会研究、政策科学4种理论进路各有特点。新古典经济学的政策分析非常清晰,可提供直接的政策工具;演化经济学给予科技发展一种系统的理解,可得到科技发展的结构性制度安排;STS以宽阔的视野,在政策导向、科技行为的规范、政策对科技的建构等方面具有丰富的思想和措施含义;政策科学的分析关注政策系统,为改进政策过程提供认识基础。基于对4种理论进路共性与差异的比较,提出了一个公共科技政策分析的整合的概念框架。     

科玄论战的主旋律、插曲及其当代回响(下)

也许正是洞察到张君劢论点中的这些缺陷,科学派当即对其进行了针锋相对的批驳.针对张君劢鼓吹孔孟朱王注重内心修养形成的精神文明以及把精神文明和物质文明对立起来的观点,丁文江径直反诘道:"懒惰的人,不细心研究历史实际,不肯睁开眼睛看看所谓‘精神文明'究竟在什么地方,不肯想想世上可有单靠内心修养造成的‘精神文明';他们不肯承认所谓‘经济史观',也还罢了,难道他们也忘记了那‘衣食足而后知礼节,仓廪实而后知荣辱'的老话吗?"[52]针对张君劢的寡均贫安说,他一针见血地指出:"中国现在寡到什么程度,贫到什么田地,君劢研究过没有?那一年北方遭旱灾,没有饭吃的人有二千万人:卖儿女的也有,吃人肉的也有.     

铁道公安学是公安学的一个分支学科

有人认为,铁道公安学是保卫学中的一部分或具体学科,这种观点明显错误。实际上,铁道公安学具有自己独特的研究对象和研究内容,是公安学的一个分支学科。本文就学科性质、学科划分、研究对象以及铁道公安学与公安学的关系进行了论证。     

浅谈邓小平的文化建设思想

知识经济时代,文化和经济、政治相互融合日益加深,文化的力量已经渗透到生活的方方面面。文化不但推动着文明的进步．而且直接推动了社会物质财富的增加。文化在经济领域里已经成为一个新的经济增长点。因此．认清邓小平有关文化方面的理论思想,对新时期我们进行社会主义的文化建设有十分重要的意义。     

发展哲学社会科学的方法论——科技生产力是繁荣哲学社会科学的基础支撑

马克思的历史唯物主义,又叫做历史决定论,或生产力决定论,是人类社会发展的一般规律。科技生产力,是人们认识世界和改造世界的第一工具,是人类社会发展的最终决定力量,是发展和繁荣哲学社会科学的基础支撑。我们发展有中国特色社会主义哲学社会科学,需要深入实际调查研究,准确把握国情民力,认知社会发展阶段,兼收并蓄,提高民众科学素养,努力探索马列中国化的新阶段,最终达到促进社会生产力的发展,和与此相匹配的政治思想文化上层建筑的全面进步,促进“五位一体”和谐社会可持续建设。     

科技手段服务反腐倡廉建设之探究

时代的发展为反腐倡廉建设带来了崭新的机遇与挑战,“科技反腐”在实现权力制约与监督、动态监控、政务信息公开等方面都具有鲜明的优势,日渐成为新时期反腐倡廉工作开展的必然要求。但在当前反腐倡廉工作中,“科技反腐”的具体应用还存在诸多问题,必须通过财政合理投入、政务公开、预防体系构建、制度法规宣传等多种方式才能克服其弊端发挥其优势,将“科技反腐”的作用落到实处,使其真正服务于反腐倡廉工作。     

科技型中小企业发展的资金保证—兼论设立创新基金保进中小型科技企业发展的现实意义

随着我国市场经济体制的建立,技术创新已成为我国各类企业普遍面的紧迫问题,而目前制约企业技术创新的最现实的因素之一就是资金缺乏,创新基金的设立楞可以解决科技形中小企业资金短缺的问题,从而有效地推动我国科技型中小企业技术创新。     

Decision Making for Extreme Events: Modeling Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies to Aid Mitigation and Response Planning

Recent tragedies such as Hurricane Katrina, 9/11, and the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake have revealed a need for methods to evaluate and plan for the impact of extreme events on critical infrastructure. In particular, awareness has been raised of the threat that a major disruption will lead to cascading failures that cross boundaries between interdependent infrastructure sectors, greatly magnifying human and economic impacts. To assist in planning for such extreme events, researchers are developing modeling tools to aid in making decisions about how best to protect critical infrastructures. We present some of the capabilities of this modeling approach as well as some of the challenges faced in developing such applications based on our experience with the Critical Infrastructure Protection Decision Support System (CIPDSS) model, developed for use by the Department of Homeland Security. A set of disruptions to road and telecommunication infrastructures is implemented in CIPDSS and the modeled disruptions to the original infrastructure as well as cascading effects on other infrastructure sectors are discussed. These simulations provide insights into the potential of this approach.