宁夏第二次法医临床法医病理司法鉴定培训班圆满举办

2019年12月14日、15日,由宁夏司法鉴定协会主办、宁夏法庭科学司法鉴定中心协办的2019年全区第二次法医临床、法医病理司法鉴定培训班在宁夏财政干部教育中心开班并集中授课。来自宁夏各市县(区)法医临床、法医病理执业司法鉴定人及宁夏全区公安、法院系统的法医共162人参加此次培训。     

全国司法鉴定人继续教育基地“法医物证学培训班”通知

根据司法部司法鉴定管理局关于司法鉴定人继续教育的有关要求．本培训基地定于2009年7月6日～7月10日在上海举办“法医物证学培训班”。     

完善我国司法鉴定人职业资格制度的思考

司法鉴定人制度是司法鉴定制度的核心内容之一,明确鉴定人职业资格制度,是完善司法鉴定人制度的前提.在分析建立鉴定人职业资格制度的必要性、主要困难和障碍的同时,提出建立鉴定人职业资格制度的路径,明确指出职业资格制度与执业资格并重的司法鉴定人制度发展方向.     

建立统一的司法鉴定人职业准入制度

在我国,鉴定结论是三大诉讼法所确定的法定证据之一。因此,鉴定人的职业素质会直接关系到鉴定结论的科学性和准确性,也会影响定案证据的可靠性和公正性。司法鉴定的这种特性提示我们在司法鉴定的管理中,应把对鉴定人的管理放在非常突出的位置。司法鉴定人职业属于社会特殊职业,如同法官、检察官、律师、医师等,其职业资格除须具备一般通用的条件处理,应有其特殊的资格条件,应通过国家职业考试的形式取得。目前国家还没有建立起统一的司法鉴定人职业准入制度,鉴定人职业资格的取得基本还处于无规范可循。有的是靠行政手段,通过上级任命取得;…     

试论我国司法鉴定人权利保护制度

本文比较分析了我国及国外现行法律所赋予的及司法鉴定实践中司法鉴定人实际享有的权利之现状,提出司法鉴定制度改革中法律该确认司法鉴定人相应的权利并对此提出了合理的建议,以期能够实现我国司法鉴定人权利和责任的平衡。     

优化司法鉴定启动权的构想——以刑事诉讼为视角

司法鉴定启动权是一项综合性权能,具有法律性、程序性和双重性的特点。在我国司法鉴定启动权的配置和运行中存在着法律规范严重缺失、公权力过于膨胀、辩护方力量薄弱以及监督、救济机制不健全等诸多问题。优化我国司法鉴定启动权应遵循裁判中立、控辩平衡、有效参与和诉讼效率等基本原则,并进行相关的制度改革与重构。     

全国司法鉴定人继续教育基地——“法医毒物学鉴定一酒精检测培训班”通知

根据司法部司法鉴定管理局关于司法鉴定人继续教育的有关要求，本基地定于2009年6月8日～6月12日在上海举办“法医毒物学鉴定-酒精检测培训班”。     

法医临床司法鉴定业务进修班

由司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所和江苏省司法厅联会举办的法医临床司法鉴定业务进修班于2006年5月24日至29日在常州开班。司鉴所副所长朱广友、江苏省司法厅副厅长方晓林出席开班仪式并讲话。省司法厅司法鉴定与仲裁管理处处长张玫、副处长王海滨和常州市司法局副局长刘德峰等     

“2009年全国法医司法鉴定学术研讨会”会讯

由司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所主办、《法医学杂志》和《中国司法鉴定》编辑部承办、河南省司法厅和郑州大学协办的2009年全国法医司法鉴定学术研讨会,于5月21日～22日在河南省郑州市顺利举行。     

全国司法鉴定人继续教育基地 “法医毒物学鉴定——酒精检测培训班”通知

根据司法部司法鉴定管理局关于司法鉴定人继续教育的有关要求,本基地定于2009年6月8日～6月12日在上海举办法医毒物学鉴定-酒精检测培训班。培训内容:乙醇滥用的分析;血液中酒精检测的质量控制;血液中酒精浓度与酒后驾车的关系;能力验证活     

论法医临床鉴定中被鉴定人的知情同意权

临床医学中的知情同意权是医学实践中由基本伦理上升为受法律保障的患者权利,通过告知同意书的契约形式表达。法医临床鉴定中的被鉴定人与医疗体系中的患者具有类似的法律地位,但尚无相应的法律法规赋予被鉴定人知情同意权。笔者建议法医临床学鉴定中可赋予被鉴定人一定的知情同意权,在与鉴定机构的契约化关系下,参与鉴定过程,知悉必要的鉴定信息,并对鉴定意见有选择性同意权,从而实现司法鉴定程序的公平、正义。     

Extensive Petechiae in Attempted Self-Strangulation

Abstract:  A 29-year-old Korean man reported to have been robbed, bound, and gagged by a stranger in his apartment. Clinical findings included extensive petechiae to his face and tramline patterned abrasions and ligature furrows to his neck and face as well as his wrists. Initially, no other leads in the investigation existed and a robbery was assumed to have taken place. The man eventually confessed to fabricating the story and to having self-induced the ligature marks by subluxating his jaw at the temporomandibular joint and hooking the rope closest to the back of his neck on the corner of table. The man demonstrated this unsuspected ability to law enforcement officers. As a motive for his unconventional behavior, he confessed to engaging in autoaggressive behavior as punishment for "losing face" after his ex-girlfriend terminated her pregnancy. This case demonstrates that petechiae due to neck compression also may occur in the living and are due to vascular compression and not lethal hypoxia.     

图形异同判别ERP技术检测伪装认知损害的研究

目的探讨图形异同判别ERP范式对鉴别伪装认知损害的法医学价值。方法 40例健康志愿者在合作和伪装认知损害两种情境下,进行二项必选数字记忆测验(BFDMT)及图形异同判别ERP范式检测,对照组为20例合作的三级脑外伤者。结果三组被试完成相同、无关、相似图形刺激后引出的ERP波均包括N1、P2、N2、P3和N3五个成分,三组样本组间的N2、P3和N3的潜伏期和波幅均存在差异。其中,伪装组相同图形的N3潜伏期与正常组无显著性差异,明显短于外伤组(P<0.01);伪装组无关图形的N3潜伏期较正常组延长,但短于外伤组,波幅较正常组降低(P<0.05);伪装组相似图形的N3潜伏期较正常组和外伤组缩短(P<0.01),波幅较正常组降低(P<0.01)。以N3潜伏期为指标进行判别分析,探查伪装认知损害的敏感性为81.8%、特异性为76.9%、命中率为79.2%。结论图形异同判别范式可引出稳定的特征性ERP成分,其中N3的波幅和潜伏期有显著的组间差异,对判断伪装认知损害有一定的参考价值。     

Identification of Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy‐Causing Gene Mutations in Young Sudden Unexpected Death Autopsy Cases

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) results in an increased risk of sudden death. We sought mutations of desmoglein‐2 (DSG2), desmoplakin (DSP), and plakophilin‐2 (PKP2) in 15 cases of sudden death whose causes of death could not be determined at autopsy. In three victims, mutations were identified in DSP. Two of these mutations were novel; one had previously been reported in a patient with ARVC that had been diagnosed clinically. Histological findings were not typical of ARVC; however, it was notable that these mutations were present in three of 15 cases, a relatively high proportion. The causal relationship between the mutations and ARVC is unclear, but the mutations might have been associated with faulty desmosomal proteins resulting in fatal arrhythmia. Combining information gathered by the traditional means of gross and histological examination with postmortem genetic analysis of young victims would assist in identifying their cause of death.     

从证据学角度探讨法医学及其分支学科的重新定义

从证据学角度,对法医学及其分支学科进行了重新定义和划分。同时,为了从人文科学和自然科学两个方面理顺法医学的学科定位,尝试澄清了＂证据科学＂与＂法（庭）科学＂、＂应用医学＂与＂特种医学＂等相关上下位学科和平行学科的概念。     

双眼视力及其伤残评价作用研究

目的研究双眼视力与两单眼视力的关系,及评价其视力伤残评价作用。方法年龄18~60岁患者1 006名,检测两单眼和双眼最佳镜片矫正视力。结果双眼视力可高于、等于和低于较好单眼矫正视力,三者分别占27.14%、70.78%和1.49%,统计显示两眼视差与双眼相互作用有一定关联(χ~2=54.939,P0.001,r=0.228)。33人单眼视力相同而双眼视力不同。结论双眼视力与两单眼视力、较好单眼视力既关联又有一定不确定性,双眼视力在视力伤残评价中具有特殊作用。     

试论国家对健康权与药品知识产权保护制度的平衡简

健康权在任何与健康熙护议题有关的政策上（包括药品知识产权制度）都不可忽略.然而, 《多哈宣言与2003年决议仍未触及药品知识产权保障与健康权冲突的核心问题,这就需要将健康权作为一项政策工具对药品知识产权的影响做补充性的解释.国家保障药物获得权利的义务应根据其实质内涵的多样性与复杂性掺入防卫权的特色；换言之,药品获得权应区分为国家仅有义务渐进实现的受益权与国家有义务立即实现的受益权.这种通过细化国家保障药品获得权的义务,在具有相同重要性的健康权及药品知识产权产生冲突时,便有足够的基础从权利本质审视两者在冲突时的平衡关系是否适当.     

Quality Control System of Judicial Expertise in China

正The current quality control system of judicial expertise in China For a long time in China,the administrative organization of justice has been subordinate to universities,Ministry of Public Health,Ministry of Public Security,the Procuratorate,the Court and National Security Agency.These administrative organizations are mainly in charge of the management of judicial expertise.The quality control system     

民法上生育权的表象与本质对我国司法实务案例的解构研究

生育权就其本意而言是宪法赋予公民的基本人权，不宜在具体民事案件裁判中直接适用。我国司法实务中出现的48个典型的生育权民事纠纷大致可分为三类：生殖器官受侵害型、配偶之间生育侵权型、侵害生育自主权型。前两类案件根本无须“生育权”这一概念的介入，即可依据现有民法体系和规则解决所争议的法律问题。在第三类案件中，虽不当出生或不当怀孕的确构成侵害生育自主权，但也无须动用宪法上的生育权，因为民法上的一般人格权或其他人格利益已经包含了生育自主权的具体内涵。     

Disrobing associated with epileptic seizures and forensic implications

Little is known about the clinical aspects and medico-legal consequences of disrobing in the context of epileptic seizures. Seizure-related disrobing may occur either as an ictal automatism or during the postictal period. Some patients may experience a seizure while already in the unclothed state, engage in ictal wandering, and thereby appear in public in the nude. Two cases involving disrobing associated with seizures captured via video-monitored electroencephalography are offered. An additional case reveals the legal consequences endured by one patient who experienced a nocturnal seizure and began wandering in an unclothed state. Collectively, these cases illustrate the medical reality of seizure-related disrobing and the related adverse effects on patients' quality of life. Disrobing associated with epileptic seizures carries the potential for serious legal consequences if not properly identified as an ictal phenomenon.