扶贫新阶段与农村扶贫开发机制的完善路径

新中国成立后,我国农村扶贫开发工作大体经历了五个阶段。2009年随着我国农村扶贫标准上调为人均纯收入1196元,扶贫对象大幅度增加,扶贫战略、扶贫出发点和扶贫任务发生了重大转变,扶贫开发事业即将进入新阶段。为适应扶贫新阶段的新挑战、新要求,必须以扶贫对象识别、扶贫项目瞄准、扶贫资金投入管理、产业化扶贫和长效扶贫机制为重心,积极探索扶贫开发机制的完善路径,加快构建大扶贫格局。     

贫困与扶贫

江泽民同志指出，打好扶贫攻坚战是由党的宗旨和社会主义性质所决定的。贫穷不是社会主义，一部分人富起来，一部分人长期贫穷，也不是社会主义。邓小平同志南巡谈话对社会主义本质作了高度概括，即“解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕”。这是从发展与公平统一的高度揭示了社会主义本质。“解放生产力，发展生产力”，核心是发展；“消灭剥削，消除两极分化”，核心是公平；“最终达到共同富裕”，核心是发展与公平的统一。     

Ecological Relocation：A New Approach to Poverty Alleviation

ROWs of neat redbrick houses stand in Litong New village — a stark contrast to poverty-stricken homes the residents once lived in. villager Kang Fuqing runs a gro-cery store here from his house, selling daily necessi-ties. In October 2007, 200 families, including Kang’s, moved to Litong from Nanguankou village,     

从“隐贫”到“脱贫”:新时代我国城市“隐贫”青年问题再探讨

城市“隐贫”青年,麻木在体面的工作中,享乐在尽情的消费中,依仗在父母的保障中,成长在婚恋的责任中。城市青年的“隐贫”成因存在个体差异,依据不同的消费动机和价值取向,可划分为五种“隐贫”类型:自我投资型、阶段性享乐型、归属融入型、虚假虚荣型和消费成瘾型。要帮扶城市“隐贫”青年树立正确的消费观,强化风险意识,做到科学理财;针对不同的“隐贫”类型,要有侧重性“对症下药”;还应进一步完善社会保障体系,防止“隐形贫困”显性化。     

我国扶贫开发法制建设探析——基于《贵州省扶贫开发条例》文本的反思

2013年3月贵州省人大颁布实施《贵州省扶贫开发条例》,作为地方层面的扶贫开发法制探索,《贵州省扶贫开发条例》有其独特性、针对性。对之进行深入研究,有利于国家层面扶贫开发法制建设与地方扶贫开发法制建设。我们认为,我国扶贫开发法制建设在制定国家层面《扶贫开发法》的同时,应继续推动地方扶贫开发立法,推动扶贫开发工作规范化,不断完善体制机制,以法治方式持续推进扶贫开发事业不断发展。     

Pictorial Recorder of Poverty Alleviation

IN May 1995, three officials from the Agriculture Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Planning Commission (since renamed the Ningxia De-velopment and Reform Commission) were discussing their day's schedule in XHG as they ate breakfast. Suddenly a young man burst in and interrupted their conversation. "I'm a photo jour- nalist with the Ningxia Pictorial," he told them, "Can I go with you to XHG to take some pictures?" They readily agreed. Ten minutes later all four set off e- …     

精准脱贫视角下产业扶贫的困境与优化路径

就脱贫攻坚战而言,产业扶贫是一个绕不开的话题。农户要脱贫,乡村要振兴,产业是重要推力。从目前的研究现状来看,尽管产业扶贫是一个老话题,但产业精准扶贫是一个新课题。在当前精准脱贫攻坚背景下,产业扶贫策略是否需要进行调整?精准脱贫战略对产业扶贫提出了哪些新要求?产业扶贫的实际成效几何?这一系列问题都需要进一步研究与阐述。     

The Road to Poverty Alleviation

正China’s plan to lift all of its poor people out of poverty by 2020 concerns whether the country can fulfll its goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects throughout the next five years.The Chinese Government has prioritized its poverty alleviation plan across the nation,and has already set in motion the process to improve the living standards     

The Human Side of Poverty Alleviation

正Poverty shouldn't be a controversial subject, but it is. The World Bank, the World Health Organization, the U.S. State Department and pretty much every government in the world has a different definition of what poverty means. In China, absolute poverty is defined as 11 yuan a day; this is about $1.7. The World Bank disagrees and sets a higher number. In 2011 the U.S. considered people to be in poverty if their consumption was less than $21.7 a day. If that were the case, given inflation, almost all Chinese people outside of a few large cities would be in poverty. But living in China is different.     

＂Poverty Alleviation through Cultural Progress＂：Achievements,Problems and Expectations

To mark the 30th anniversary of China＇s reform and opening, the Communist Party of China, the country＇s ruling party, called for ＂promoting the development of cultural undertakings in the coun- tryside and running rural education well.＂ This came at the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the CPC held in October 2007, which set a series of guidelines and policies for the task of building a ＂new, socialist country- side.＂     

法律视野下的精准扶贫

精准扶贫是一项国家方略,在精准扶贫向纵深发展的过程中,必须逐步走向法治化。精准扶贫的基本内涵与宪法第四十五条的规定有不同维度的耦合性,宪法第四十五条可以作为精准扶贫的政策依据和权利来源。社会救助和社会保障制度规定具体落实了宪法第四十五条的物质帮助权,具有完整的构成要件规范,可以作为精准扶贫的请求权基础。在法律意义上,贫困是主体支配和控制的社会稀缺资源不能满足其生存和体面生活的社会现象。但是贫困在法律层面上仅体现为人的行为能力的不平等,人的权利能力始终是平等的。这是贫困主体不因贫困而遭到歧视并要尊重贫困主体的主体地位的法理依据。     

Review of Poverty Alleviation Work in Rural Areas in China and Its Future Prospects

Since the launched of reform and opening up,the Chinese government has made great efforts and provided a lot of funds to promote poverty alleviation and development in rural areas China has made great achievements in the cause of poverty alleviation and these have been recognized by the international community The infrastructure in poverty-stricken areas has also been continuously improved,and industrial activities have been encouraged in poverty-stricken areas to help promote self-reliance As a result of the government's actions the poor rural population has been greatly reduced,and rural people's living standards have been greatly improved Since the 18~(th) National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the central government has put forward a strategy of accurate poverty alleviation,implemented poverty alleviation projects in areas where poverty has stubbornly persisted and enhanced its efforts to finally eliminate poverty Under the vigorous leadership of the CPC,China is expected to achieve the goal of eliminating absolute poverty nationwide ahead of schedule     

Internet Plus Helps With Poverty Alleviation

The Chinese Government has been pushing forward its Internet Plus strategy in the form of promoting the combination of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of things together with modern manufacturing. It has also combined Internet Plus with poverty alleviation work.     

组织性扶贫与“机会”赋予

该文是在对豫南贫困地区开展扶贫工作实地调查的基础上，通过对政府、企业、农户的行为分析及三者之间互动关系的研究，来透视中国改革开放以来所形成的“政府＋企业＋农户”扶贫模式。在中国的广大农村，农户虽然也参与了市场经济的部分领域，但是在市场经济条件下，缺少一种将资源组织起来的能力，贫困地区的农户更难以做到这一点。农户有限的组织能力，并不排除组织农户的可能性与必要性。个别农户虽然生产规模小，但是把千万个农户组织起来就会产生规模效应。同时农户本身也是一种资源，在被组织的过程中，往往赋予农户一种能力一表现为机会，能够改变农户的现状，实现角色转变。     

Previous Poverty Alleviation Symposiums Since 2015

正In 2015, a symposium held in Yan'an, Shaanxi Province in the northwest, focused on poverty alleviation in old revolutionary bases of the CPC. Another symposium held in Guiyang, Guizhou Province in the southwest, had the theme of poverty alleviation and economic and social development during the 13 th FiveYear Plan (2016-20) period.     

基于SWOT分析法的中国非政府组织扶贫模式探讨

非政府组织扶贫正成为世界各国尤其是发展中国家扶贫领域一支不可或缺的重要力量。非政府组织扶贫一个至关重要的问题就是,非政府组织选择何种最优化的行动策略或者帮扶策略,真正参与到扶贫事业中来,以提高扶贫的效率。文章借用企业中的SWOT分析法,运用其组合模型具体分析不同非政府组织扶贫模式的优势、劣势,从而选择出最优化的扶贫模式或者扶贫模式组合。     

实用型教育:边疆贫困地区经济平稳跨越的保障 --云南省云县教育扶贫新模式研究

在边疆贫困地区,走教育扶贫之路毋庸置疑,但发展何种模式的教育才能相应地拉动经济的快速发展,这是贫困地区实施教育扶贫首先必须解决的问题.对云县而言,近年来教育事业取得较大的发展,但教育发展对经济发展的促进作用却不甚显著.显然,原有的教育模式短期内并不能拉动经济的快速发展,因此,云县欲走教育扶贫之路摆脱贫困,必须转换传统的教育扶贫观念,建立起一种能够拉动本地区经济快速发展的新的教育模式.针对云县的现状,实用型教育不失为一条行之有效之路.