普林斯顿普遍管辖原则及其评论

一、普林斯顿普遍管辖原则原则一　普遍管辖权的基础1 关于这些原则的目的 ,普遍管辖权是仅根据犯罪性质适用的刑事管辖权、而无需要考虑犯罪的实施地、被指控人或罪犯的国籍、被害人的国籍 ,或者与国家行使这种管辖权有其他任何联系的因素。2 凡实施该原则 2 (1 )中所列的国际法规定的严重犯罪行为人出现在任何国家 ,该国有资格的普通的司法机构都可以行使普遍管辖权及时予以审判。3 只要某人具备有罪的基本事实 ,以及该被引渡之人会受到与刑事审判中保护人权的国际准则或标准一致的审判或处罚 ,一国应以普遍管辖权作为基础 ,寻求对被指…     

R.S. Thomas: Ministering Otherness

This article is built around a deeply personal `response to text' –of a poem in response to a poem, where both deal with notions of identity. For myself, writing poetry is a cathartic (though infrequent) source of resolution; a space subject to different constraints from those present in the production of analytic scholarship. A consideration of the broader ideological matrix at work behind the poems suggests links between nationhood and language, class and religion, private and public identity, history and politics. Vast subjects, explored but briefly in the thoughts and notes produced for this article as `background' to the story of the poem cited at the end. For legal and political theory it is a reminder of the delicate interstices of influences traversed in any assertion concerning broad policy. As `scholar' I am constrained in the provision of any further assessment of my own process as `poet': what is provided attempts honesty. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

U.S. International Broadcasting: The Case of Iran

This article is an examination of the current state of U.S. broadcasting to Iran. It also gives an overview of the structure of U.S. international broadcasting. The author illustrates how under the Bush administration, Radio Farda and Voice of America Persian TV were held accountable for helping to destabilize the Islamic Republic of Iran. However, critics, including those in the Pentagon and a number of congressional members, doubted the capacity of Radio Farda, in particular, to carry out such a purpose because of its entertainment focus. Contrary to self-professed declarations of independence and free and objective journalism, the author argues that the U.S. government uses strict editorial control to restrict its broadcasting entities within the boundaries of its foreign policy objectives.