改革开放:当代中国的强国之路

改革开放是我们党在新的时代条件下带领人民进行的新的伟大革命。30年实践雄辩地证明:改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择,是当代中国发展进步的强国之路。只有社会主义才能救中国,只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义。因此,在新的历史条件下,我们必须坚定不移地推进改革开放这一伟大事业。     

改革开放三十年中国人才制度史研究

中国在漫长的历史发展过程中形成了一套比较完整的人才管理制度。但随着人才学的兴起，人才制度史才开始从政治制度史和职官制度史中独立出来，作为人才学分支学科进行专门研究。本文力图通过对三十年来中国人才制度史研究成果的展示，以期能对我国人才制度史研究以及人才学科的发展提供有益的借鉴。     

改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择

事实雄辩地证明，改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路；只有社会主义才能救中国，只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。只有中国共产党，才能自觉地、持续地、全面地展开这样的改革和开放。     

改革开放三十年中国法典化价值与贡献

新中国法制现代化过程中,近三十年来的法律法典化成绩显著,法典化中也伴随着一些非法典化的因素,法典化本身具有价值合理性,在现代化的实践中对中国法治建设做出了巨大贡献。     

底层知识青年将改变中国

于建嵘在《嘹望新闻周刊》撰文指出，从目前情况看，底层知识青年群体主要是一些有一定文化知识和见识，但没有纳入国家体制内，没有稳定工作，生活漂移的年轻人。当前最应当关注的是。底层知识青年的意识形态可能正在形成。也就是所谓的“愤青”意识。与主流价值观不同，这个意识形态反映了底层知识青年共同的社会认知。这种意识形态一旦形成，就很难改变，     

改革开放:推进当代中国经济发展的国家战略——纪念改革开放三十周年

30年前开启的改革开放是推进当代中国经济发展的国家战略.改革开放的战略起点是突破中国发展面临的发展困境,改革开放的战略目标是以实现国家利益为归宿的发展目标的动态演进,战略途径是渐进式地探索适合中国国情的'间接路线",战略手段是多力井举提升发展效应.改革开放战略的经验在于:战略目标的制定上,坚持阶段性与长远性相统一;战略路径的选择上,坚持重点性与系统性相统一;战略手段的选择上,坚持自主性与特色性相统一.在新阶段,中国改革开放应顺应形势发展要求实现战略升级.     

资料库：中国改革三十年

一些重要的数据，同样可以从一个侧面说明三十年改革开放带给我们的变化。     

改革开放三十年政府建设的得与失

改革开放30年，是中国发生巨变的30年。中国的政府建设与其他建设一样，也取得了突出的成绩。改革开放以来形成的令世人瞩目的中国模式是在经济建设——基础设施建设——投资型政府的积极推动下形成的。经济建设——基础设施建设——投资型政府的历史功绩不容否定。但是随着中国社会转型进入公共需求快速扩张的新阶段，站在公共需求怏速扩张的视角，     

风雨三十年精彩三十年

当人们用理性的思维破解改革开放三十年的经历时,我也同沐浴着改革开放春风幸福走过来的人一样,亲身经历、亲眼目睹着改革开放的伟大成就。改革开放三十年,改变了我们每一个人,中国因改革开放而强大,世界因中国改革开放而精彩。     

邓小平与当代中国思想解放——纪念改革开放30周年

一、旗帜鲜明地反对“两个凡是”，拉开了当代中国解放思想的序幕 1．复出前多次发表谈话，对“两个凡是”表示异议。据《邓小平年谱1975—1997》记载：1977年5月24日，邓小平同王震、邓力群谈话，系统地批评了“两个凡是”的错误。其中包括这样几个主要论点：第一，“毛泽东同志说，他自己也犯过错误。一个人讲的每句话都对，一个人绝对正确，没有这回事情”，“这是个重要的理论问题，是个是否坚持历史唯物主义的问题。”     

从国民性看中国的政治腐败问题

当前腐败问题成为国家和人民关注的热点话题,虽然出台了很多政策措施,但贪污腐败案却愈演愈烈,据调查我国每年因腐败造成的损失至少有数千亿元。可见,腐败如不及时治理必将祸国殃民。国民性是一个国家民族最主要的内在特征。它与腐败现象的产生有着一定的联系,所以,从国民性的角度,试图分析腐败现象的表现形式以及原因,探寻通过改造国民性来解决政治腐败问题。     

Diffusion,transmutation, and regulatory regime in socialist market economies: telecoms reform in China and Vietnam

Abstract

Marketization and state restructuring are proceeding apace in China and Vietnam. China and Vietnam are not, however, converging upon the global regulatory model, even allowing for customary national variations. Rather, they are building up distinctive forms of regulatory regimes aiming to maintain the party-state's control over key state sectors, while at the same time integrating with the global economy and conforming to international norms and standards. This study argues that the regulatory model being adopted in Vietnam and China is the product of a specific kind of transition from a command to a market economy within an authoritarian political regime. While diffusion theories are of use in identifying external driving forces for the reform effort, these theories are of limited value for unveiling the dynamics of local contexts. Indigenous incentives, opportunity structures, and the experimental nature of public policy explain why, despite their exposure to global reform movements and commitment to multilateral institutions, China and Vietnam are likely to end up not with just a variety of the same regulatory regime, but a different one. The case of telecommunications regulation is used to illustrate this.     

Citizenship agendas for the abject: the production of distrust in Amsterdam's youth and security domain

In this article I explore the seemingly contradictory notion of citizenship agendas for the abject. While abjection suggests a casting off or expulsion, citizenship implies inclusion. The youth and security policies that I argue can be read as citizenship agendas for the abject evidence this contradiction and the concomitant ambiguity. This article focuses on the workings of the ‘youth and security assemblage’ in the Amsterdam South District. This policy assemblage primarily targets ‘unruly’ young Moroccan-Dutch men from Amsterdam's notorious Diamantbuurt. In Amsterdam and elsewhere in the Netherlands, such young men have been portrayed as the ultimate troublemakers who have made urban lives unsafe and ‘terrorized’ entire neighborhoods. Through an ethnographic analysis of a public event that brought together various members of the youth and security assemblage, this article examines the tensions and organized distrust that these citizenship agendas for the abject carry within them.     

新中国成立六十周年青年人生价值观发展变迁研究

分析建国六十周年青年人生价值观的发展变化能为我们做好新时期青年人生价值观教育提供经验教训。推进当代青年人生价值观教育,应该重视青年人生价值观的核心教育地位,坚持社会主义核心价值的主导教育,优化青年人生价值观教育环境,了解青年群体。     

Wire-Walking: Risk Management and Policy Experiments in China from a Comparative Perspective

Abstract

Policy scientists have long examined how policy innovation has emerged and diffused by focusing on the interaction between agents and policy programs. In contrast, this article focuses on how uncertainty in policy environments has affected the fate of policy innovation in an authoritarian state. Using original data from China’s official newspaper, the People’s Daily,it is found that the central government’s decision to promote sensitive policy experiments is a function of the perceived risks in the policy environment. The U-shaped relationship between the promotion of sensitive policy innovation and inflation reflects the wire-walking behavior of China’s central government. The central authority in China tends to promote fewer sensitive political experiments when inflation increases and resumes promoting experiments when the inflation rate passes a certain tipping point. It is also found that the central authority intentionally regulates the promotion of political experiments during important political events.     

The durability of governance reform: A two-wave audit of notice and comment policymaking in China

The notice and comment process, in which government organizations make public draft laws and regulations and solicit feedback on these proposals, is a prominent governance reform in contemporary China. This article examines the durability of notice and comment policymaking by conducting a pair of audits of the practices of dozens of central government ministries and provincial governments. There are a number of reasons to expect that it is difficult to sustain governance reforms in China. Nevertheless, the audits—which the authors carried out in 2014 and 2021—demonstrate that, subject to a number of constraints, notice and comment policymaking was routinely implemented by government organizations throughout the period under analysis. Although the notice and comment process is a durable governance reform, additional research is needed before it can be concluded that the procedure brings more than a veneer of transparency to Chinese policymaking.     

Domestic regulatory reform and transgovernmental networks: Brazil and China in the global competition regime

Developing countries increasingly participate in transgovernmental networks of global regulatory governance, but they do so in different ways. This article aims to provide an explanation for this variation for two of the major emerging powers in the world economy, Brazil and China, in their transition toward more active players in the global competition regime. Distinguishing between bilateral and multilateral transgovernmental networks and examining the domestic factors conditioning the transition of their national competition agencies from rule-takers to rule-promoters or rule-makers through these networks, the article makes theoretical contributions to the linkage between transgovernmentalism and the regulatory state. I argue that differing political needs and the incomplete process of regulatory state formation push domestic agencies to join transgovernmental networks, with a need for greater legitimacy steering the Brazilian regulators to multilateral networks and facilitating their transition from rule-takers to rule-promoters. The Chinese agencies' primary need for expertise rather than legitimacy, by contrast, led them to pursue technical assistance and cooperation via bilateral relationships. The Chinese approach has slowed its transition from rule-taker to rule-promoter where its norms and practices are aligned with the established powers. Such approach will further impede its transition into a global rule-maker in areas of competition law and policy where China's preferences diverge.     

"西学东渐"与清初"中西会通"的科学观

明清之际的"西学东渐",在一定程度上改变了清初学人的科学思维方式,极大拓宽了他们的科学视野,从而推进了中国传统科学向西方近代科学的历史性转变.但在"天朝情结"和"以夏变夷"观念误导下,清初学者由"会通"滑入"索源",提出了"西学中源"说,把"中西会通"转向乾嘉时期对中国传统科学的盲目推崇,从而延缓了中国近代化的进程.     

Getting to know the knowledge economy: ICTs,networks and governance

Do we live in a new information-based networked economy? This is the underlying issue raised in this article. Confronting the claims made that such an economy is in the making provides the opportunity to discuss some ideas about the reconfiguration of knowledge that the interaction of ICTs with networks is providing. The extent and importance of ICTs is analysed and their potential impact on the evolution of economic activity investigated. The question of how to ‘govern’ these interactions is also broached. Perhaps somewhat paradoxically, a key argument made is that the advent of ICTs is pressing networks into a deeper engagement with tacit knowledge and the reappraisal of the virtues of craft production.     

城乡统筹视角下县乡财政改革探讨

我国农村税费改革,一方面为农村经济发展和农民收入增加提供了良好的环境和条件,另一方面也给县乡财政带来了困难和压力。要缓解这些困难和压力,必须在城乡统筹视角下加大县乡财政改革的力度,本文即从该视角出发,对县乡财政改革中的困难提出应对措施。