共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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This is an attempt to provide conceptual clarity to the community protection component of Pennsylvania’s restorative justice enterprise. After a brief background of the legislative changes to Pennsylvania’s juvenile justice system and the theoretical development of restorative justice, data from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are utilized to define and measure what is meant by community protection. 相似文献
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分时度假的消费者保护初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分时度假作为一种旅游创新产品,在上世纪90年代初被导入我国后,却引发大量纠纷,大大损害了消费者权益。就消费者保护而言,分时度假立法中必须创设信息披露、冷却期和托管三大制度。 相似文献
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Legal context and key points. The particular geographical structureof Italy has favoured the development of parallel cultures thatin the past competed not only with spears and arrows, but alsowith works of art -hence, the particular sensitivity of theItalians for design. The Community regime of design is highly unsatisfactory, andthe "individual character" required for protection is an evanescentconcept. "Design approach" is a sexy expression, but devoidof practical significance. The risk is therefore of excessiveprotection, of the hugely and non-distinctive.This is not welcomedby the Italians and may also damage the development of design. Practical significance. An independent (non-judicial) body hasbeen created in Italy, to adjudge (or rather, advise) when awork of design deserves protection. It is suggested that a similarindependent body be created on a European scale (and perhapsthis Journal may function as a catalyst for this endeavour). 相似文献
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Personality rights, by nature, reflect the culture and values of society. Thus, it is interesting to look back on the road that Israeli law has traveled since the early 1980s, when the right to privacy as such had no trace of protection in Israeli private law, through to the present, when it is protected by both the Protection of Privacy Law and the Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty. Current Israeli case law, which shows that the balance between privacy and free speech in cases of publication of private information leans toward privacy, can be partially explained by historical, religious and cultural reasons. The increased privacy litigation in Israel forms part of an ever-growing protection of other personality rights in Israeli law, thus serving as a good example of this expanding trend. 相似文献
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Boštjan Berčič Carlisle George 《International Review of Law, Computers & Technology》2009,23(3):189-201
Information science distinguishes between the semantic forms/intangibles of data, information and knowledge. Data (e.g. an attribute of a data record in a relational database) does not have any meaning by itself. Information is data brought into context (e.g. data related to its primary key), and knowledge is the collection of information for useful intent (e.g. a database). This paper investigates the mapping of semantic forms in information science (i.e. data, information, knowledge) to correlative concepts in information law (primarily data protection legislation) with a view to investigating how such semantic forms are legally protected. The paper first proposes a data, information, knowledge, rules (DIKR) hierarchy in the context of relational database theory, and interprets this hierarchy with respect to data protection concepts. The paper then gives an in-depth discussion of the elements of the DIKR hierarchy (data, information, knowledge, deduced knowledge, induced knowledge) and how they relate to the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC. These relationships are summarized in the form of a two dimensional correlation matrix. Finally the paper discusses how the semantic forms identified are protected under the EU Data Protection Directive, and gives insightful observations about the connection between information law and information science. 相似文献