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干警的职业社会化是指通过内化干警职业价值、获取干警职业手段、认同干警职业规范以及形成干警职业性格而不断“成为”干警的过程。当前,我国干警职业社会化内容存在种种问题,因此,应采取有效措施,推进干警职业社会化进程。 相似文献
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警察职业既不同于普通行政机关的公务员职业,也不同于具有完整国家司法性质的法律职业,是一种兼具行政执法性和刑事司法性的特殊公共职业。对于发展较为成熟的法律职业化而言,警察职业化发展却相对滞后,与我国倡导的"法治"和"以人为本"的理念还存在一定差距,警察职业角色与社会期望也存在一系列冲突。本文通过对我国警察职业与法律职业的比较,探讨我国警察职业化的发展方向。 相似文献
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现代法治社会条件下,监狱警察是一种必须具备一定特殊资质的专门职业,其自由刑刑罚执行的独特性地位、管理与矫治教育改造的国家强制性规制和促使罪犯思想、道德、心理重建的创造性思维,构成了监狱警察职业之本色,并决定和影响着监狱警察的活动以及监狱警察制度和伦理等一切内容。从事监狱警察职业,必须严格资质认证、强化职业意识、培养职业道德、提高职业技能、树立职业形象、加强职业保障、完善职业监督。 相似文献
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从警察面临的职业风险入手,探讨目前我国警察职业保障制度的构成以及存在的问题,初步提出构建我国完善的警察职业保障体系的设想。 相似文献
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用文化研究的思路审视当代中国警察文化的研究,既有利于文化研究的本土化,也可以为警察文化研究提供一个新的视角。就警察的形象危机而言,借鉴霍尔的"编码/解码"理论,对官方主导的警察剧进行受众研究,发现协商模式占了主体,但在另一些媒体尤其是网络上,对立模式也是很明显的,这就要求我们重新审视警察文化的概念。警察的自我认同可以抽象为四个模型,警察主导文化应该重视理想型价值。警察亚文化起源于基层警察,是警察文化的亚系统,在构建警察的形象与自我认同中,发生了重要作用,是我们认识警察群体的重要途径,应深入研究。 相似文献
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《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2013,4(1):e146-e147
The forensic science profession in South Africa is currently unregulated. There is also no national body that allows for the continued development or professional interaction of forensic scientists. The above has brought about a dire need to regulate the profession, in order to achieve the specific goals listed. To attain these objectives it is envisaged that the founding of a Forensic Science Academy in South Africa is of critical importance. The creation of a Forensic Science Academy was explored as the authors believe that such an Academy will provide structure to the profession of forensic science in South Africa – as well as paving the way towards regulation of the profession. 相似文献
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当代中国法律职业化路径选择——一个比较法社会学的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国现代司法制度尚处在建立和发展过程中,法律职业化的目标不仅需要依赖法律职业自身的努力,也取决于社会条件及公众认同。基于我国司法体制的特殊性和历史背景,西方社会法律职业及其共同体的历史作用及高度自治不可能在我国重现。针对多层次的法律需求与法律职业单一化、同质化目标的矛盾,需要重新审视我国法律职业化的目标,选择一种接近于大陆法系但具有中国特色的模式与路径。法律职业在接受国家及社会的监督与规制的同时,应积极回应社会与公众的诉求,注重司法独立与司法民主的共同推进,并不断提高自治与自律程度。 相似文献
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警察专业发展:内涵、路径与保障 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
警察职业是一种专业,警察是履行执法职责的专业人员,其执法水平的提高有赖于他们的专业发展。警察系统不仅应建立包括职前高等学历教育、入职训练、在职提高一体化的、贯穿整个职业生涯的警察专业发展制度,而且,还应制定相应的专业标准和职业资格制度,促进和保障警察专业持续发展,专业地位不断提高。 相似文献
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中国律师业的可持续发展意味着律师业应注重自己的行为规范 ,同时 ,国家对律师业的发展也应提供相应支持。应当通过提高律师在诉讼中的地位、减轻律师业税费及统一法律服务市场等措施使律师业获得可持续发展。 相似文献
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Philip Birch Margaret H. Vickers Michael Kennedy Sally Galovic 《Police Practice and Research》2017,18(1):26-36
This paper examines wellbeing and occupational justice within the police profession. The research presented is based on a preliminary study utilising a qualitative methodology in which 14 in-depth interviews were conducted with rank and file police officers in one state of Australia. The data-set reveals that there are many positive aspects to being a police officer, contrary to the ‘dysfunction’ research that exists concerning the police in which corruption and poor performance prevails. The data analysis supports the notion that the practice of the police can be understood through a framework of wellbeing, occupational justice, and positive psychology. Whilst the research yields strong positive aspects in the work police officers engage in, as well as in their working environment, there are challenges within the profession, namely dealing with traumatic events that can hinder wellbeing and occupational justice. This study offers evidence to reflect on current policies and practices in terms of police recruitment, education and training. The study also offers evidence for improving staff retention by building on the principles of wellbeing and occupational justice within police practice. 相似文献
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Justice Tankebe 《国际比较与应用刑事审判杂志》2019,43(2):99-116
In their paper Beyond Procedural Justice, Bottoms and Tankebe specified two interrelated dimensions of legitimacy: audience legitimacy and self-legitimacy. Criminologists have given considerable attention to audience legitimacy, but police officers’ belief in their own legitimacy remains understudied. This paper extends Bottoms and Tankebe’s theory and reports findings on some of its key propositions, using survey data from a UK police force. Three key findings emerge. First, contrary to previous studies, feelings of recognition by supervisors and clientele did not predict self-legitimacy; self-legitimacy was found to depend on feelings of peer recognition and acceptance. Second, self-legitimacy predicted officers’ commitment to external procedural justice but not their moral orientations towards crime victims. Finally, perceived police effectiveness but not supervisor recognition – that is, internal procedural justice – was the key predictor both of external procedural justice and of normative orientations towards crime victims. The implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
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The use of license plate recognition technology (LPR) by police is becoming increasingly common. LPR may be used for many purposes, ranging from stolen vehicle enforcement to more complex surveillance and predictive functions. Existing research does not examine community support for this technology, despite its potential to impact police legitimacy. Results from the first community LPR survey are presented and multinomial logistic regression models of citizen support for the technology are developed. Regression results suggest that a number of factors significantly predict citizen support for LPR use, including increased trust in police and the belief that LPR information is public information. 相似文献
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法律职业化有其深刻的知识论根据 ,它建立在多种知识论基础之上 ,并与司法制度合理化之间存在紧密联系。为法律职业化的知识论根据所内在要求的司法制度合理化的基本方面包括司法独立、判决理由合理、司法权力中性化和司法程序正义等。 相似文献
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法律职业的危机与出路——评Rhode的《为了正义:重整法律职业》 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该书评总结了美国法律职业面临的重重危机 ,例如“法律商业主义”盛行 ,职业伦理沦丧和行业规制的欠缺等 ;提出在职业改革、法律教育、法律消费和公众参与诸方面的改革方案 ;并对我国法律职业研究现状进行反思。 相似文献