共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 20 毫秒
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8月16日,墨西哥民主革命党召开第十届全国代表大会.会议确定党的性质为左派社会主义现代民主政党,并设立全国政治委员会负责党内重大问题决策. 相似文献
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亚洲国家的政党政治发源于19世纪,其发展历程蜿蜒曲折、复杂多样,大体经历了三个发展阶段:第一阶段,从19世纪到二战结束,为亚洲政党政治的形成阶段,产生了一批民族主义政党和工人阶级政党.第二阶段,从战后到冷战结束,为其迅速兴起和蓬勃发展的阶段,各种类型的政党相继出现,政党政治在多数国家立足并发挥作用.第三阶段,从冷战后至今,为其调整与演变阶段,政党政治出现了更为复杂的变化,多党民主浪潮在亚洲部分国家兴起,许多国家的政党政治发生深刻变动. 相似文献
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Mudasir Nazar 《Asian Journal of Political Science》2016,24(2):237-265
The ‘war on terror’ has not only increased the operation and significance of Islamic parties but also intensified suspicion against them. The lack of comprehensive theoretical research about Islamic parties has further contributed to misunderstanding of their nature and politics. This article theorizes and classifies Islamic parties, especially of Pakistan, and explores their origin, development and nature. The conventional theories of party origin and traditional classifications of political parties are shown to have limited validity in the case of Islamic parties. Rather, the origin and development of Islamic parties is explored through the theoretical construct of historical crisis situation theory, consisting of four crisis situations. Moreover, a new typology of Islamic parties is developed and the Islamic parties are classified on the basis of six variables into three parties: clerical, conservative and Islamist. The exploration of the role of Islamic parties in Pakistan shows that party variables are not only essential to understand their proper nature but also critical to comprehend their politics. Though unanimously categorized as ‘Islamic’, their politics significantly differ and Pakistan provides a typical case to show the heterogeneous Islamic politics of Islamic parties. 相似文献
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2005年,随着普京总统提出的在地方议会选举中获多数的政党可以提出地方行政长官候选人和新<政党法>即将正式实施,各政党纷纷调整发展战略,加强对地方选举的参与,俄罗斯政党形势出现了重大变化. 相似文献
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和谐社会建设是一项复杂的系统工程,而社会创造力和活力是和谐社会的一个重要组成部分.外国政党形态不同、功能各异、作用不一,其组织形式、运作模式、发展程度、执政能力差别很大,并深受本国的历史传统文化、经济发展水平、民族风俗习惯等多种因素的影响和制约.但是,外国执政党从执政理念、制度建设和具体做法等方面,均十分重视建设一个充满活力的和谐社会. 相似文献
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国外主流政党党内民主建设的主张与做法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
党内民主是政党运行机制中必不可少的组成部分,是政党活力和创造力的源泉。近年来,随着民主思想在世界范围内的广泛传播,党内民主的重要性日益被政党所认知。为谋求执政或维持执政地位,国外主流政党均较从前更加注重党内民主建设。受自身发展程度、所处的政治环境以及价值取向的影响,它们关于党内民主问题的探索各具特色,在做法上既有差异,也有共性。 相似文献
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国外主流政党的执政规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
自政党政治出现,尤其是政党主导国家政治生活以来,如何实现执政、巩固政权、维持尽可能长的执政寿命,始终是牵动国外执政党纲领政策变化的根本问题.总结20世纪特别是战后以来国外一些主流政党执政的经验教训,至少有以下可以值得思考和关注的经验教训,甚至可以上升到规律的高度进行总结. 相似文献
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世纪交替之际,世界政党形势发生了复杂而深刻的变化.前苏东国家共产党相继丧失政权,越朝老古四国共产党经受住了种种考验,亚非拉发展中国家一些大党老党结束了长期执政的历史.在西方发达国家,各类政党为适应夺权、掌权的需要,也在进行深刻的变革和调整.虽然各国正在执政或曾经长期执政的党的性质、信仰、纲领、执政理念、社会基础等都千差万别,但作为执政党,这些党在执政能力建设方面仍存在许多带有共性的东西值得探讨,其经验教训更值得认真研究和借鉴. 相似文献
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Jennifer Lees-Marshment 《Contemporary Politics》2014,20(2):246-260
The role of volunteer activists in the success of election campaigning has undergone somewhat of a renaissance in the last decade or so. It is now becoming increasingly evident that having a strong volunteer activist base is central to winning elections, especially when the campaign is a close run affair. This then raises the important question of how to raise the volunteer armies necessary for such work. Indeed, there is a reasonably long standing literature on what might incentivise people to become active in political parties. However, there is relatively little work done on what party managers are able and willing to offer members as incentives for activism. Using new data from extensive interviews with professional party managers working in the central offices of political parties, this article explores the ways in which such party managers have worked to incentivise volunteer activists. From this data, it offers a new framework for encouraging volunteer activism through inclusive party organisations. 相似文献
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