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1.
    
This paper describes a particular educational experience: a course that took place in prison involving law students and inmates. One of the co-authors was the leading instructor in the course, whereas the other played an active role during its design and implementation. Social prejudices and taboos on crime, criminals and prisons offer a simplistic, biased and altogether negative image of penal institutions and those involved in them. This picture pervades society in general, and the legal professions in particular. The course described in this paper is aimed at bridging the gap between inmates and future lawyers by bringing them together into the same classroom to think and reflect collectively. The method used was the Socratic dialogue, in which the professor acted as a “spiritual midwife” encouraging dialogue and debate around fundamental issues such as truth, fear, happiness, respect, responsibility, justice, and so on. During each session, participants explored these concepts in depth, and had the opportunity to gain a better understanding of the other’s point of view. The ultimate aim was that upon completing this course both groups could have a better understanding of each other’s realities. This paper is based on the personal accounts of the participants in the course, including professors and students (both law students and inmates). The methodology is qualitative and phenomenological, and its value lies in the singularity of the experience. Drawing on the theory of justice of Amartya Sen, we identify this course as a non-transcendentalist and non-institutionalist approach to justice, exploring the role that emotions play in it. In the conclusions we express our belief that by thinking together and trusting each other students and inmates can open themselves to a logic of cooperation that connects both with a broader sense of justice and the enhancement of democracy.  相似文献   

2.
Six studies examined why and when respect vs. disrespect influences people’s emotions, self-worth, and behavior. Following relational models of justice, we argued that people use groups to derive information about the social self and as such value respect information because it indicates (a) whether or not they are accepted, and (b) how their status within the group is evaluated. These two identity concerns were operationalized by means of reinforcing people’s desire to belong (i.e., the identity concern of acceptance) and concern for reputation (i.e., the identity concern of one’s status evaluation). In line with predictions, the first three studies demonstrated that respect matters only among those whose concerns to belong are made salient. Studies 4–6 further showed that respect only influenced reactions among those who have strong concerns for reputation. It is concluded that respect communicates information relevant to people’s identity concerns—i.e., inclusion and reputation.  相似文献   

3.
我国法官角色实际上是一个复杂的角色丛。法官角色多元性导致了法官常会同时受到多种社会角色规范的调整与制约,导致其裁判行为往往围绕着“了断纠纷”展开,努力以“案结事了”结束,而不过分在乎是不是能够呈现完美的“规则之制”。这一法官角色视野下的裁判现象所呈现出的裁判理性,彰显了一种正在东方与西方的法律文化之间穿行超越的裁判理性,表现为裁判文化的融合;揭露了一种仍在传统模式与现代格式之间彷徨徘徊的裁判理性,表现为裁判方式的转变;昭示了一种正艰难地在工具理性与价值理性之间选择取舍的裁判理性,表现为裁判价值的重构。  相似文献   

4.
陈睿 《行政与法》2010,(5):21-24
政府角色属于一个不断变化的动态范畴,随着社会形势的发展而转换。面对新形势下构建和谐社会的执政理念,政府的执政方式就要与之相适应。为此,政府不但会被赋予"和谐人"的新角色,而且应该担当起构建和谐社会的重任。本文尝试从"和谐人"角色产生的时代背景、"和谐人"角色定位及"和谐人"的路径选择三个方面探讨建构"和谐人"角色范式。  相似文献   

5.
    
Much of the research on correctional staff over the past two decades has focused on how the job environment and demographic variables influence job stress and job satisfaction. The issue of job involvement has largely been ignored. As correctional employees are such an important part of corrections, understanding how job stressors affect job involvement is essential. An analysis of survey data from a private correctional facility in the US Midwest examined the effects of the relationship between the job stressors of role conflict, role ambiguity, role overload, and perceived dangerous of the job with job involvement. Multivariate analysis with ordinary least squares (OLS) regression indicated that role conflict and dangerousness of the job had significant effects on job involvement, but role ambiguity and role overload did not. It is hoped that this study will spark further research in the area.  相似文献   

6.
周宁 《金陵法律评论》2006,55(3):102-106
本土心理学的内涵已经不仅仅是将心理学研究植根于本土文化当中,而且还要考虑本土文化内涵意义的显现途径以及在文化显现中主体与文化、研究者与被研究者的关系。应当在本土心理学研究中确立一种对话的关系,这种对话的关系表现为文化与文化的对话、主体与文化的对话以及研究者与被研究者的对话。只有在对话中,本土心理学研究才可能具有现实性。  相似文献   

7.
我国法律对待口供的应有立场   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
高一飞 《河北法学》2005,23(4):62-67
我国法律应当对现有法律进行完善与改革,对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人口供采取以下立场:合理界定口供,口供只包括供述;应当合法取证,对非法口供应当排除;不能轻信口供,确立口供补强规则;充分使用口供,重视口供扫诉讼功能;废除刑事诉讼法第93条关于如实供述义务的规定,确立沉默权制度。首次全面论述了我国法律对待口供的应有立场,纠正了存在于司法实践中对口供看法上的偏见和片面看法。  相似文献   

8.
魏秀玲 《政法学刊》2001,18(5):18-20
随着房地产市场的发展,定金在房产交易中所起作用日显突出,定全的表现形式也呈多样化,传统意义上违约定金的性质已难以体现房产交易中不同形式定金的内容。在房地产交易中,定金的性质依其表现形式而体现为订约定金和违约定金。  相似文献   

9.
程雁雷  廖伟伟 《法学杂志》2012,33(7):108-113
我国高等教育发展中的政府角色是由政府的职权与职责、行为及其方式、对行政相对人合法权益的保护等多方面内容综合予以体现的。对政府角色进行定位是教育立法中的核心问题之一,它是教育立法中确定立法的目标、原则、内容时必须涉及的问题。政府角色的转换与教育法律法规的制定、修改之间亦是相辅相成、密不可分。高等教育领域中,我国政府正由单纯的管理型政府向有限政府、治理型政府、责任型政府、服务型政府等多元角色转换,对此,立法将作出必要的回应:软法与硬法的混合治理、教育行政行为方式多样化与手段柔性化、对行政相对人进行全面救济将是未来教育立法的主要趋势。  相似文献   

10.
方乐 《法律科学》2006,24(1):23-27
在目前的体制下,司法审判是一个法官由“非司法者”角色向“司法者”角色转换的过程。这种转换是一个法官在多重“场域”夹缝中艰难穿行,并在一个特定的“场域”中进行公共选择的结果。  相似文献   

11.
    
Both lay persons and professionals believe that the emotions displayed by a child witness during disclosure of sexual abuse are a factor of importance when judging the child's credibility. Unfortunately, not all children display emotions according to expectations, leading to misjudgments, and possible miscarriage of justice. In the present study, we examined how lay people's credibility judgments were influenced by a child's displayed emotions during the disclosure of sexual abuse. Participants (n?=?119), viewed video recordings of a mock police interview of an 11-year-old child actor disclosing sexual abuse, displaying one of four emotional expressions (angry, sad, neutral, and positive). Results showed that participants were strongly influenced by the emotions displayed; in particular, the display of strong negative emotions (anger) or positive emotions during disclosure significantly reduced judged credibility. The credibility ratings predicted the participant? judgments of the defendant's guilt and the willingness to pass a guilty vote in a hypothetical trial.  相似文献   

12.
郑海  虞航 《犯罪研究》2008,(5):29-33
构建和谐社会成为时代的主题,防控犯罪是警察组织在推动和谐社会构建中的主要职责之一。但在社会综合治理的犯罪防控体系中,警察组织如何发挥特有的专业化作用、如何与其他社会组织共同协作,如何在多元化的犯罪防控主体中定位好自己的角色也是保证犯罪防控体系整体和谐需要思考的问题。  相似文献   

13.
情感在认识中具有多方面的作用 ,其中最基本的是以下三种作用 :情感是人探求真理的动力 ;情感决定主体认识能否处于最佳状态 ;情感直接影响认识过程中的信息的选择和加工。主体情感的变化与其所处的外部社会文化环境的变化并非绝对同步的。主体情感具有自身的相对独立性 ,因而拓展对主体情感在认识中的作用的研究 ,具有很大的必要性  相似文献   

14.
虽然《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》已颁布实行,但没有从根本上解决暴力拆迁事件的发生。究其根源是地方政府对自身角色定位出现了偏差。因此,只有明确地方政府的合理角色,分析角色偏差产生的原因,提出针对性的校正措施,才能解决拆迁各方的矛盾和冲突,保护被拆迁人的合法权益,顺利推进我国城市化的进程。  相似文献   

15.
医疗纠纷处理的第三方力量分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
诸多原因导致目前医疗纠纷处理难度加大,本文主要从医疗纠纷解决涉及的第三方主体角度进行讨论,分析其对医疗纠纷处理的影响,希望对医疗纠纷解决有所裨益。  相似文献   

16.
刑罚个别化之价值评析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
刘柏纯 《政法学刊》2006,23(3):55-60
世界上许多国家都将刑罚个别化确认为量刑的原则之一,我国刑法虽然对此没有明确规定,但在许多条文中都体现了这一原则。充分认识刑罚个别化的地位和作用,对准确适用刑罚具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。  相似文献   

17.
作为大多数法学理论著述的一种范式 ,非概念性法学涵盖了十分丰富的内容 ,其目标 ,就是要陈述那些经得住反驳的、有知识旨趣的问题 ,以及法律及其后果的社会作用问题。所以 ,非概念性法学理论都是可证伪的。法学对话 (Legaldialogue)则为检测非概念性法学理论提供了至关重要的途径。因而所有的主张 (无论是明确的主张还是隐含的主张 )都是法学对话参与者试图表达其不同观点的手段 ,而他们所要表达的这些截然不同的观点 ,莫过于以下三大类 ,即 :事实、价值与行为  相似文献   

18.
    
The policing of football crowds in Sweden is underpinned by a national coordination approach based upon a set of conflict reducing principles and supported by crowd theory. The approach is referred to as the Special Police Tactic (SPT). While focused on police capacity to exercise force, the SPT also gives primacy to tactics based upon communication, in the form of Dialogue Police. Existing research on the SPT focuses exclusively on the policing of protest crowds. This paper extends the existing literature by reporting on a large scale three-year observational research project examining the SPT as it is applied to football fixtures involving several of Sweden’s major football clubs. On the basis of our analysis we draw out how policing operations in line with facilitation and communication were associated with effective outcomes. However, we also highlight deficiencies in national coordination and coherence as well as highlighting important innovations with regard to approaches to dialogue with football fans. We explore the implications of our analysis for theoretical understanding of effective football crowd management and engagement with fan culture.  相似文献   

19.
In this special issue, the relationship between feelings and justice and its consequences are highlighted. Five articles discuss the role that affect, feelings, and emotions play in justice processes across a variety of social settings. In the present introductory article, the position of past and present justice research in relationship to these topics is briefly reviewed. In addition, reasons are outlined to show why a focus on these issues may be pivotal for a better understanding of social justice and how this may pave the way for a new, more process-oriented era in social justice research, focusing more on “hot” cognitive aspects as they pertain to social justice concerns.  相似文献   

20.
针对当前分配领域中存在的失范现象,学界提出了“机会公平”和“结果公平”两种矫治方案,但由于陷入过多的理论化、哲学化争论,缺少对其可实施的条件和制度改造的分析,难免流产。倘若换一条思路,基于“问题-解决”方案,从“市场-政府-社会”和“问题-原因-对策”框架切入,在尊重市场、政府和社会三种不同的分配原则前提下,将法律作为政策的工具来执行,通过构建市场、政府和社会之间相互协调补充的分配法体系,规范当前不同领域的分配失调行为,将有可能改善贫富差距过大现象.  相似文献   

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