The emotional and psychological impact of mass casualty incidents on forensic odontologists

Motivated by the findings of a previous research project, 38 forensic odontologists with known occupational experience of mass casualty incidents completed a questionnaire designed to elicit both quantitative and qualitative data. The questionnaire sought to provide an insight into the psychological and emotional impact of conducting work of this nature. Two psychometric scales were included in the questionnaire, The Positive and Negative Affect scale (PANAS) and the Impact of Events Scale (IOE). In addition, a number of open-ended questions relating to the personal experiences of the respondent during the mass casualty incident were also included. Quantitative findings indicate that on the whole mass casualty incidents resulted in a positive experience for the respondents, although over a third reported being distressed, upset or irritable at some time during the event. Sense of achievement and camaraderie were among the qualitative themes elicited that help explain the positive reactions. Working conditions, politics and the ictims were cited as sources of negativity.     

Personality identification of unidentified corps in the morgue

In order to identify unidentified corps in morgue, new possibilities of craniofascial identification based on use of the dental status and facial skeleton asymmetry were studied. An original computer program was created. The program contains all identification signs and information search base making it possible to improve corpse authentication and identification.     

An algorithm of computerized processing of molecular-genetic data for personality identification based on the outcome of events involving numerous victims

Computerized systems of data processing are a high-efficiency tool for the storage and processing of big volumes of molecular genetic data as well as for the forensic medical identification of personality in events involving enormous unidentified bodies coming from zones of calamity or natural disaster. Described in the paper is a sequence of actions undertaken by the expert when the DNAdacto and mDNAbase soft tools are in use. The algorithm of computer-based expert analysis of typing of chromosome and mitochondrial DNA was tested at the 124th Central laboratory of medical-criminal identification of Russia's defense ministry; it was proven to be highly effective for identification made in events with numerous unidentified bodies.     

船舶遭遇到八级以上风并因此导致事故发生的认定

从南京强泉运输贸易有限公司诉太平财产保险有限公司福建分公司案入手,对八级风问题的由来、认定方法、与事故是否存在因果关系逐一梳理,在此基础上,总结概括出目前认定船舶是否遭遇到八级以上风并因此导致事故发生时应当选择的思路和方法。     

Justice and organizational punishment: Attitudinal outcomes of disciplinary events

This study utilized a justice framework to investigate punished subordinates' attitudinal reactions to specific disciplinary events. Results suggested that personality variables (negative affectivity and belief in a just world) influenced subordinate perceptions of the disciplinary event. In addition, belief in a just world had a direct effect on satisfaction with the supervisor, intention to leave, and organizational commitment. Contrary to expectations, harshness (a distributive aspect of the event) influenced perceptions of procedural justice and attitudes toward the institution (organizational commitment) and the leader (trust in supervisor), in addition to its influence on perceptions of distributive justice. The influence of procedural aspects of the event on attitudinal outcomes varied by dependent variable. The implications for future research and for management are discussed.     

法学视角下过度医疗行为的认定

《侵权责任法》在法律的层面对过度检查行为做出了禁止性规定,但是司法实践中过度医疗行为的认定仍旧是一个难题。本文在对过度医疗概念进行法律界定的基础上,提出了过度医疗的认定标准,并结合新修改的《民事诉讼法》,探讨了过度医疗认定中的鉴定制度、专家辅助人制度等问题。     

Rationale of identification based on biological factors of the dentition

Dental traits in the nature of form and size of fissures, cusps, and pits often reflect genetic and phylogenetic interactions in growth and development that are common to other individuals and serve a useful purpose in identification.     

Examination of ash mass for identification of remains

Diagnostic models designed for examining the ash mass (fragments of bones and osteal ash) as well as of sex, height and weight of burnt human being are described.     

根据股骨组织形态学变化进行骨骼种属鉴别

目的通过对成年人、成体黄牛、马、家猪、山羊、绵羊、狗、猫、长毛兔、鹅、鸭、鸡共12个种属动物股骨组织形态学结构特征的研究,建立一个有效的各类动物间种属鉴别的方法。方法在征得家属同意后,在尸检中取成人(20岁以上)右股骨中段约4cm,同时,收集黄牛、马、家猪、山羊、绵羊、狗、猫、长毛兔、鹅、鸭、鸡共11种常见动物右腿股骨,取中段约4cm,脱钙后制作成骨组织切片,在光学显微镜下观察,将显微镜下的图像录入电脑,选取24个指标进行分析。结果人与其他动物、以及各被检动物之间在骨单位数量等13个指标上具有显著差异,用这些指标建立种属判别数学模型,结果这些动物之间的判别率也可达89.4%。结论股骨中段骨密质的组织学结构具有明显的种属特征,且骨单位形态和数量呈现明显的生物进化趋势。根据这些特征可以有效地进行种属鉴别。     

Personal identification based on radiographic vertebral features

Personal identification of human remains constitutes about 10% of the normal caseload of any forensic medicine practice. Identification can be achieved by a variety of methods, one of which is the comparison of antemortem and postmortem radiographs. There are numerous accounts of cranial and dental radiographic features useful for identification, whereas the availability of postcranial radiographs and especially plates that depict the vertebral column is less widespread among the forensic community. The authors here review the various vertebral features instrumental in positive identification that can be identified on radiographs of the spine.     

主体人格与客体人格之概念辨析——以人格、主体、权利能力等概念分析为基础

人格权的发展依赖于对人格概念正确理解。在我国民法理论中,人格与主体、权利能力等概念存在混用现象。本文试图探究具体概念本质及它们之间的区别,从而提升概念之确定性。笔者主张人格为自然人和团体成为民法主体之要件,为主体之前提;主体是最为核心之概念。在近代民法理论中,主体是高度抽象的自由意志;权利能力被用来描述主体作为权利义务载体之资格有无和范围宽窄;人格权之人格与作为主体资格之人格不同,前者是客体,后者是主体要件;人格权是主体以自身为客体的权利,具有支配性,人格权的产生以抽象主体理论为基础。     

Sentence identification system based on criminal law ontology

In this research, an identification system is proposed for the benefit of determining a possible sentence and retrieving the related cases under criminal law codes of Thailand. The system is based on the developed criminal law ontology for the advantage of structuralizing and semanticizing in selected articles. From the underlying legal elements described in law codes textually, the ontology shall provide the determination of possible sentences which consist of judgment and theoretically figured range of punishments. An application has been designed and demonstrated in two consequential modules: the legal elements identification and the sentence identification. The developed ontology and its extended web application will be shown and illustrated as a sequential flow and evaluated by the legal experts and the end-users. The evaluation results showed that the averaged satisfactions for both groups of experts and end-users were 89% and 84%, respectively.     

基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱鉴别乌头的研究

目的建立乌头类中药鉴别的基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱方法。方法以DHB为基体,优化飞行时间质谱分析条件,对不同种类的乌头类中药进行飞行时间质谱分析,找出乌头类的指纹峰。结果通过比较炮制乌头与生乌头质谱指纹峰的差异,可作出乌头类是否经炮制的判断。结论基体辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱用于乌头类中药的定性鉴别,分析方法灵敏、准确、快速。     

抽象人格权与人格权体系之构建杨立新

当今的人格权法中出现了一般人格权、人格商业利用权以及自我决定权等。这些非具体人格权的产生是对具体人格权的补充性发展,而非体系构建的产物,因而由其与具体人格权共同构成的人格权体系内部产生了矛盾。传统民法注重对外在人格和内在人格的保护,对此通过具体人格权制度予以实现,但对于处于人格核心地位的意志自由则欠缺保护。意志决定自由是人格的本质,决定了人的人格个性和人格发展,民法应当予以保护。抽象人格权就是对于意志自由的保护。它包括自我决定权、一般人格权和人格商业利用权。抽象人格权在人格权体系中的地位是具体人格权的权能,同时具有一定的独立性。由抽象人格权与具体人格权构成完整的人格权体系,对意志自由、内在人格和外在人格提供全面的保护,并且可以解决具体人格权与各种非具体人格权之间的矛盾。     

人格权禁令程序研究

人格权禁令的请求权基础并非诉权,而是实体法上的人格权请求权,是人格权防御性的外化形式.人格权请求权的绝对性决定了人格权禁令具有独立性,不以当事人提起诉讼或仲裁为维持效力的条件,一旦发布便持续具有实体法上的约束力.因此人格权禁令不是民事诉讼上的行为保全,不属于诉前禁令性质.为实现人格权禁令及时制止妨害行为,让人格权回复圆...