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1.
The necessity of new methodological approaches in forensic medical examination of sexual male conditions are discussed basing on the analysis of questionnaire surveys of isolated groups of men and forensic medical examinations of male victims accused of sexual crimes. How to update expertise of sexual male conditions including investigations of anorectal and erectile dysfunctions in shown.  相似文献   

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25例医疗纠纷的法医临床学鉴定回顾性分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的探讨医疗纠纷的法医临床学鉴定及其相关问题。方法对25例医疗纠纷案例资料进行了回顾性整理分析。结果医疗失误16例,其中有不良后果的10例,均发生于手术科室;无医疗失误9例。结论医疗纠纷法医学鉴定过程中认定医疗失误是基础,认定医疗失误与不良后果的关系是关键。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨迷路震荡的法医临床学鉴定的有关问题。方法 对11例15耳迷路震荡的法医临床学鉴定资料进行回顾性研究。结果 11例迷路震荡伤者,均有头部受伤史,伤后短时间内出现耳鸣、听力下降,其中4例伴前庭症状;常规耳科检查和头颅及颞骨CT扫描无异常;各种听力学检查提示感音神经性聋或混合性聋;选择ABR和/或40Hz AERP检测客观听阂,11例有不同程度听力损失,以高频听力损失为主,其中双耳4例,单耳7例;鉴定时间在伤后2-8个月;鉴定为轻伤6例,重伤5例。结论 头部外伤后短时间内出现耳鸣、听力下降,可伴前庭症状,常规耳科检查和头颅及颞骨CT扫描无异常,以及各种听力学检查提示感音神经性聋或混合性聋,可诊断迷路震荡,损伤程度鉴定至少在伤后2-3个月进行。  相似文献   

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医疗纠纷的法医学鉴定   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
目的研究医疗纠纷法医学鉴定的特点,并讨论医疗纠纷法医学鉴定的重点及难点。方法将医疗缺陷分为责任性缺陷、技术性缺陷、管理性缺陷、学科性缺陷和其他缺陷,对36件案例分别进行分类并进行统计。其中把18例由医疗事故鉴定委员会鉴定的结论与我室的鉴定结果进行比较分析,其他18例另行统计。结果36例案件中存在医疗缺陷的占86.11%,其中技术性缺陷66.67%,责任性缺陷和管理性缺陷均占25%。18例由医疗事故鉴定委员会鉴定的结论与我室的鉴定结果进行比较,医疗缺陷的认定两者有明显差异(P<0.05),对于医疗缺陷已对患者造成不良影响的认定,两者具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论法医进行医疗纠纷的鉴定,对医疗纠纷诉讼案件的处理起着积极的作用。目前,医疗纠纷的法医学鉴定仍存在许多问题需要进一步讨论。  相似文献   

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The paper contains a detailed analysis of suicides through hanging for a period of 5 years (1996-2000) based on the data of the Yakutsk. Forensic Medical Bureau. The above data point at the most important concurrent factors, which can be helpful in the prevention of suicides.  相似文献   

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A damage inflicted to genitals organs (GO) affects the copulative functions, the sperm fertilizing ability and, as a whole, the reproductive function. Injuries to the external genital organs (EGO) due to immediate trauma are more often the case in the forensic medical practice; they are less often encountered in operative interventions in organs, which are close to the prostate or those having immediate direct links with the testicles or with the cavernous bodies of the penis, i.e. in case of an indirect trauma or an mediated effect on the functions of GO. Even if there is a smallest damage to the EGO region, the man needs to consult the urologist in the out-patient or in-patient medical institution. It is always necessary to asses a degree of severity to the health both by signs of duration to health disorders and by an outcome of injury with regard for trauma severity and possible impact on the reproductive function.  相似文献   

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It was proven as advisable to apply the electrophoretic method in sophisticated expertise cases for the purpose of defining the nature of objects in examinations of material evidence.  相似文献   

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The shaped-up experience of management and implementation of expertise as applicable to civil and criminal cases and with respect to the requirements of new legislative acts was analyzed. Issues connected with composing a commission of experts, with the range of competence of forensic medical expert and of clinical practitioner, as well as with the content and form of the expert conclusions are under discussion.  相似文献   

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One hundred and forty (140) medicolegal reports were analyzed in cases of non-lethal trauma of the head in children and teenagers. The specificity of the clinical pattern related with the anatomic-and-physiological peculiarities of child's body was defined. The forensic-medical expertise in such damages needs an elaboration of diagnostic criteria (e.g. an interim stage in craniocerebral trauma) that would be valuable both for medico-legal experts and for neurologists; besides, there is also a need in using the modern methods of neuro-visualization.  相似文献   

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Hate crimes represent crimes committed against an individual or group on the basis of their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability. For the forensic pathologist, a death related to a hate crime should be considered a high-profile case, one in which the pathologist should expect abundant public interest and scrutiny. In this article, an overview of hate crimes is presented, stressing the different types of hate crimes and the motives of those who commit such crimes. For death investigators and forensic pathologists, an awareness of these details will help them to recognize and appropriately anticipate issues that may be important in deaths related to hate crimes.  相似文献   

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The difficulties of present-day forensic medical expert evaluation of poisonings in fires are explained by exposure of man to highly toxic compounds that form during burning of polymers. Analyzing forensic medical expert evaluations of a large number of victims dead in a large-scale fire, the authors emphasize the necessity of measuring not only dead people's blood levels of HbCO, but of some other toxic combustion products that may exert combined effects on human body. The authors think it desirable that criteria of forensic medical evaluation of combined poisoning in fire be defined.  相似文献   

15.
Ma BF  Zhou LE  Qi YH  Kang M 《法医学杂志》2008,24(5):336-338
目的 探讨情感性精神障碍患者作案特征.方法 对杭州市公安局安康医院2000-2004年鉴定的72例情感性精神障碍案例进行分析.结果 情感性精神障碍患者作案与发作次数有一定关联性,躁狂症与抑郁症危害行为有统计学意义(P<0.01).情感性障碍患者作案特征与精神分裂症不同,主要是作案的病理性动机较少,现实动机较多.结论 反复发作是情感性精神障碍患者作案的预警性指标.在作案特征上与精神分裂症有各自不同的特点,可能与病因、病情发展、症状表现和严重程度等差异有关.  相似文献   

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Informative diagnostical criteria of medicolegal evaluation and prognosis of corporal lesion gravity in case of acute local radiation trauma as well as algorithm of medicolegal diagnostical process concerning these lesions with reference to external radiation exposure, kind of injuring factor, differential-diagnostical signs of acute local radiation trauma are suggested. They make it possible to formulate medicolegal diagnosis and can form the basis for developing diagnostical programmes.  相似文献   

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Published data on sexual maturity of women in the North are reviewed. The authors analyze the findings of their studies and the anthropometric parameters of sexual maturity recorded in Regulations of Forensic Medical Obstetrical and Gynecological Expert Evaluations (1966) and find essential differences in the values of some parameters as regards the population of the Russian European North. The authors propose revision of the current Regulations in order to define regional standards.  相似文献   

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编者按:法医学是为法律服务的一门自然科学,其提供服务是通过鉴定实现的。鉴定在法医学,乃至法庭科学中占有极为重要的位置。然而,由于我国在司法鉴定立法方面很不完善,以及其他众所周知的原因,致使有关法医学鉴定的理论发展缓慢,很不系统,这不仅影响专业教育培养职业鉴定人,而且,也不利于充分发挥法医学鉴定的服务职能。为此,我们提出创建“法医鉴定学”,作为法医学的分支学科。法医鉴定学所涉及的内容较为广泛,其学科框架尚难明确界定。我刊从本期开始设“法医鉴定学”专题栏目,本期两篇文章,旨在抛砖引玉,特别是通常所称…  相似文献   

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常林  王宁敏 《证据科学》1998,5(2):64-68
概述 一、法医学鉴定文书的概念及其种类 法医学鉴定文书,是指法医学鉴定人接受委托和在检验、鉴定过程中形成的各种规范性文字、数据和图片(像)资料,以及根据检验所见和鉴定结论制作的书面报告的总称,也可以简称为法医学文书.关于法医学鉴定文书的名称问题,在传统法医学中仅见介绍过"法医学鉴定书”一词,而法医学鉴定书是法医学鉴定文书的一种.另外,我国法学界和司法部门使用的"诉讼文书(有称司法文书和法律文书)”与法医学鉴定文书的关系尚需进一步探讨,但诉讼文书中也涉及法医学鉴定文书的内容. 根据法医学鉴定文书的作用、特点,可以将其分为以下几类(如图示),该分类主要包括三个方面,鉴定程序和过程的文字记录;鉴定书;鉴定结论签发手续和应用反馈.  相似文献   

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Injuries to the anorectal region and rectum associated with sexual crimes require forensic medical assessment even though this issue remains to be poorly developed. The results of 84 forensic medical expertises are presented based on the materials obtained by examining both women and men who applied with complains of sexual abuse (anogenital penetration) to the Primorskoye territorial Bureau of forensic medical expertise during 5 years, from 2005 to 2009. The study has demonstrated correlation between dynamics of applications of the victims of either sex and the lack of a tendency toward a decrease in their frequency. The signs characteristic of acute injuries and chronic conditions are described. The causes of diagnostic errors during forensic medical expertise of sexual abuse are discussed.  相似文献   

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