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1.
埃塞俄比亚民法典:两股改革热情碰撞的结晶 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
上世纪中叶 ,为变法自强 ,埃塞俄比亚以《法国民法典》为蓝本 ,任命法国人为起草人 ,制定了自己的民法典。在法典中 ,结合自己的国情 ,埃塞俄比亚人创制了许多独特的法律制度。同时 ,该法典也体现了法国人改进自己民法典的许多设想。 相似文献
2.
《Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series》2019,7(1):203-204
The Horn of Africa is among the main areas of origin of migrants trying to reach Europe through the so-called central Mediterranean route (from Libya to Sicily). Migration-related accidents in the Straits of Sicily are commonplace. In such circumstances, Y-STR analysis can effectively complement autosomal STR data in the identification of shipwreck victims and help reuniting families separated during the crossing.To expand currently available Y-STR haplotype reference data for Eastern Africa, the AmpFlSTR YFiler Plus PCR Amplification kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to analyze samples from 247 Ethiopian Tigray volunteer donors. The Tigray ethno-linguistic group represents over 95% of the population in the Regional state of Tigray (Northern Ethiopia), and accounts for ∼50% of the population in neighboring Eritrea.The results obtained were compared with those available for other Eastern African ethno-linguistic groups and neighbor populations from Northern Africa and the Middle East. 相似文献
3.
江泽民同志继承和发展了毛泽东、邓小平加强社会主义民主和法制建设的治国思想,提出了在建设有中国特色的社会主义,发展社会主义市场经济的过程中,要坚持不懈地加强社会主义法制建设,依法治国,同时也要坚持不懈地加强社会主义道德建设,以德治国。这是江泽民同志对毛泽东、邓小平法制思想的新发展,是对马克思主义国家学说的丰富和贡献。 相似文献
4.
Edgar Tabaro 《The Journal of World Intellectual Property》2009,12(6):571-599
The Republic of Uganda is presently engaged, as many other developing countries, in reform of its intellectual property laws. The process raises a number of questions as to whether it addresses priorities besides the legal framework. What has prompted the reforms and what systems of innovation does the country have so as to harness the power of patents in enhancing Uganda's technological capacity? The article also challenges the philosophy and orthodoxy that underpins the basis for patent protection in facilitating the transfer of technology to developing countries and stimulating innovations. In particular, it is argued that patent legislation reform can be meaningful if it is met with marching reforms outside the ambit of the law. 相似文献
5.
改革开放以来,我国城乡差距总体上呈现逐步扩大的趋势。从法律的层面来看,国家对城镇和农村在资金投入、教育权利、劳动就业权利、社会保障权利的不平等待遇,是城乡差距产生的一个主要原因。随着以征地活动为主的城市化进程发展,法律的不完善导致城市化进程中农民利益进一步受损,加剧了城乡差别。统筹城乡发展要借鉴国际经验,通过积极的立法形式向农村倾斜,扶植农村经济的发展;通过完善土地征用的有关法律、加强农村社会保障的立法,构建农村社会保障制度维护农民的权利;以完善违宪审查制度为切入点,全面清理对农民不平等的政策法规,使农民和城镇居民一样享受到宪法规定的同等待遇。 相似文献
6.
中国与世界相互依赖的日益紧密既给中国带来机遇,也给中国的发展和国家安全带来挑战.对此,中国应实施自主发展战略,这既是对未来中国发展的总体筹划,也符合中国成长为开放型大国的阶段性要求.自主发展战略主张在对外开放进程中,中国应保持国家自主性,全面提升自主发展能力,为维护国家安全、实现可持续发展和加快和平发展提供可靠的战略保障. 相似文献
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8.
依法治国与以德治国相结合,是江泽民同志站在新世纪的历史高度,在深刻总结古今中外治国经验的基础上而提出的治国方略,包含着丰富而博大的思想内涵,在理论上是对马克思主义国家学说的丰富和发展,是我们党在治国方略上的完善和创新,对于建设中国特色的社会主义具有极其重大的现实意义。本文较详尽地分析了以法治国与以德治国的相互关系,进而提出了如何在社会主义现代化建设中更好地将以法治国与以德治国相结合的几点建议。 相似文献
9.
在中国革命和建设的不同历史时期形成的中国共产党三代领导集体领导人民治理国家的过程中,都对社会主义民主法制问题作过许多重要的论述和决策,形成了具有中国特色的社会主义民主法制思想,推动了新时期我国民主法制建设的发展。 相似文献
10.
很长一段时间,我国没有统一的行政立法程序,行政机关一般都按照自己制定的程序进行行政立法。我国目前没有统一的监督行政立法的法律规定,只是通过批准和备案两种监督方式对行政立法进行监督,除此之外,再没有“事前”和“事后”的监督措施,我国目前也还没有建立对行政立法的司法审查制度。因此,我们有必要对目前我国行政立法监督机制进行探讨。 相似文献
11.
WTO《农业协定》及农产品贸易规则执行评价(上) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
2008年7月29日在日内瓦持续9天的多哈回合部长会议谈判,由于未能在关键的农业问题上达成一致,无果而终。通过对十余年来《农业协定》及农产品贸易规则的执行情况进行回顾,全面分析发达国家及发展中国家执行协定的情况,找出各自的特点、存在的问题与不足,探讨谈判失败的原因和教训。第一部分分析发达国家的执行情况及农产品贸易特点;通过分析美国陆地棉案评价美国农产品补贴制度的实质以及专家纽裁决的意义。第二部分分析发展中国家的执行情况及农产品贸易特点。第三部分分析中国《农业协定》的执行情况,农产品贸易特点以及中国的立场。 相似文献
12.
Titilayo Adebola 《The Journal of World Intellectual Property》2023,26(1):3-29
This paper discusses how African organisations and countries construct their geographical indication (GI) systems. It makes three primary arguments. First, that the nascent GI agenda in Africa is driven by the European Union (EU) to principally promote European interests. Nonetheless, African countries can benefit from GI regimes by crafting laws that promote African interests. Second, that simply embracing the introduction of GI laws will not result in the EU's promised socioeconomic development in Africa. This is because multifarious factors including infrastructure, investment, branding, marketing and security are required to realise successful GI regimes. Third, that African countries must leverage contextually customised GI regimes to maximise the potentials they present. Contextually customised GI regimes can engender socioeconomic development. Beyond the EU's agenda-setting technologies, international affiliations and treaty boundaries shape GI laws in Africa, which inform the marked variation in its GI systems. This variation reflects the dissonance in international treaties for GIs. While African countries align with demandeurs that espouse stronger GIs laws at the international level, the only regional instrument on GIs in Africa is its Continental Strategy for GIs. In examining examples from the Organisation Africaine de la Propriété Intellectuelle, the African Regional Intellectual Property Organisation, South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria, this timely paper maintains that although GIs present promises of socioeconomic development, policymakers, lawmakers and relevant African stakeholders must caution against their often-overlooked pitfalls. As ultimately, it is the responsibility of Africans, not foreigners, to guarantee the generation of thriving GI ecosystems for African products. 相似文献
13.
实现一种以应然性价值共识为指导,再返回到实然性的规范宪法主义,从而为当前政治治理的正当性提供证立与阐释,是规范宪法学研究的生命力所在。从世界范围来看,法治国概念经历了从形式法治国到实质法治国的演变。"社会主义法治国家"的概念,兼具形式法治国和实质法治国的内涵。从形式上看,包含"社会主义"、"法治"、"国家"三个要素。"社会主义法治国家"概念统合下的规范实质,仍然体现普遍法治的基本要义,须强调法治与宪法、人权的内在关系。站在规范宪法学的基本立场,对宪法文本相关条款进行规范分析,有利于为当下法治建设与国家发展提供规范依据。 相似文献
14.
依法治国,就是广大人民群众在党的领导下,依照宪法和法律的规定,通过各种途径和形式参与管理国家事务、经济文化事务、社会事务,保证国家各项工作都依法进行,逐步实现社会主义民主的制度化、法律化;依法治国的主要环节包括立法、执法、司法和普法教育;依法治国是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略。 相似文献
15.
坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
党的十六大报告指出 :发展社会主义民主政治 ,最根本的是要把坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国有机统一起来。因此 ,弄清三者之间的辩证关系 ,意义重大。党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国是一个相互依存、不可分割的整体。党的领导是支持人民当家作主和实施依法治国的动力与保证 ,人民当家作主是坚持党的领导和依法治国的基础与所要实现的目标 ,依法治国则是坚持党的领导和人民当家作主的重要途径和手段。坚持党的领导 ,就要按照“三个代表”的要求 ,以改革的精神推进党的建设 ,使党始终站在时代的前列 ;就要借鉴人类政治文明的有益成果 ,完善共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度 ,但决不照搬西方政治制度的模式 ;就要在支持人民当家作主和依法治国的实践中改革和完善党的领导方式和执政方式。坚持民主协商与民主表决相结合、“多谋”与“善断”相结合、直接民主与间接民主相结合 ,以党内民主带动人民民主 ,不断提高我党运用民主的水平 ;坚持党的领导与尊重国家机关依法独立行使职权相结合、实体公正与程序公正相结合、依法治国与以德治国相结合 ,实现由主要依靠政策办事向主要依靠法律办事转变 ,不断提高我党的依法执政水平。 相似文献
16.
WTO《农业协定》及农产品贸易规则执行评价(下) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2008年7月29日在日内瓦持续9天的多哈回合部长会议谈判,由于未能在关键的农业问题上达成一致,无果而终。通过对十余年来《农业协定》及农产品贸易规则的执行情况进行回顾,全面分析发达国家及发展中国家执行协定的情况,找出各自的特点、存在的问题与不足,探讨谈判失败的原因和教训。第一部分分析发达国家的执行情况及农产品贸易特点;通过分析美国陆地棉案评价美国农产品补贴制度的实质以及专家组裁决的意义。第二部分分析发展中国家的执行情况及农产品贸易特点。第三部分分析中国《农业协定》的执行情况,农产品贸易特点以及中国的立场。 相似文献
17.
The article describes traditional mediators (in Amharic, shmaglotz meaning “elders”; shmagaleh in the singular) who fill a range of roles within the community of Ethiopian immigrants in Israel, as well as a mediation process (shmaglena in Amharic). The present research is a constructivist-qualitative study. Thirteen respondents participated in the study, all of whom were exposed to the shmaglena process. The data were collected through semi-structured content interviews. The research elicited that the shmaglena function has undergone transformation and adaptation to the target nation's culture. It was also found that the shmaglotz constitute an informal authority whose roles resemble those of conflict resolvers in other cultures. 相似文献
18.
Critics of school governing bodies (SGBs) – both on the left and on the right – tend to rely upon arguments that ignore significant portions of the act that created SGBs – the South African Schools Act (SASA) – the exact nature of the changes to SGBs wrought by amendments to the act and the manner in which the courts, in interpreting the act, have both reinforced the autonomy of SGBs at the same time as they have set limits on those powers. The authors’ reading takes seriously all of the provisions of SASA, its amendments and various court constructions of SASA's provisions. This close reading of the South African Constitution, SASA, SASA's amendments and the case law reveals the lineaments of a fourth level of democratic government. Even with their uneven success as a fourth tier of democratic government, SGBs reflect, in many respects, the most important interactions that citizens have with the state. The authors contend that SGBs provide a vehicle for popular political participation that is quite real, and that participation is made no less real by the strictures imposed upon them by South Africa's constitutional and regulatory order. Despite concerns about their lack of capacity, SGBs enjoy popular acceptance and participation across class and language divides. The legal status of SGBs does not merely enhance various forms of local democracy, SGBs also maintain and create effective social networks that generate new stores of social capital. The ability to provide new forms of democratic participation and to create new stores of social capital suggests that SGBs have the makings of a great, new and rather unique ‘South African’ political institution. 相似文献
19.
洪海林 《西南政法大学学报》2002,4(5):17-20
本文认为构建中国民法的社会基础不仅仅在于对政治国家权力的制约,在私域社会张扬权利更是不能忽视的课题。本文在阐明市民社会和民法的特性及二者间的关系,中国传统私域社会——乡土社会特征的基础上,指出中国私域社会之于市民社会的差距,进而得出本文的结论:实现从乡土社会到市民社会的彻底转变,是构建中国民法社会基础的重大理论问题。 相似文献
20.
试析我国不动产登记制度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国不动产登记制度起步较晚,发育也很不完善,建立完善的不动产登记制度迫在眉睫。本文试图应用物权法基本原理,结合国外不动产登记立法和实践经验,通过剖析我国现行不动产登记制度存在的问题,对我国不动产登记制度的健全与完善提一些建设性构想。 相似文献