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1.
Legal context: Many commentators have opined that non-traditional trade markswill play a significant role as dominant branding strategiesof the future. Key points: There has been considerable debate over the suitability andfeasibility of non-traditional trade marks as there have beendifficulties encountered when seeking to register them. Anotherimportant issue that arises relates to the extent to which consumerscan link their five senses to a brand, and whether unconventionalmarks may result in consumer confusion. Practical significance: This article attempts to analyze the pros and cons of non-traditionaltrade marks and evaluate if they are worth pursuing.  相似文献   

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When bullets are flying stably and ricochet on a surface, only one mark is produced. In contrast yawing bullets can produce a double mark if the angle of incidence is sufficiently small (less than or equal to 5 degrees). Distances up to 15 cm were seen between the two marks.  相似文献   

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Histological changes of the skin following electrical injury with a stun gun have rarely been described. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who died after having been tortured with a stun gun during a robbery. At autopsy two reddish, dot-like lesions where found on the chest and histological examination revealed electric current-related changes. Only a few reports concerning micromorphological cutaneous changes following stun gun injury have been reported; therefore further investigations concerning the frequency and type of histological findings due to stun gun injuries will be necessary in order to provide sufficient characteristic data for a conclusive interpretation.  相似文献   

4.
A study of the frequency of bite marks among sheltered children was conducted for a period of three months in the juvenile care facilities in Las Vegas, NV. The study demonstrated an incidence of 1 545 bite marks per 100 000 population. Analysis of the age, sex, and location of bite marks is presented. The study demonstrated an incidence comparable to diseases such as gonorrhea.  相似文献   

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The purpose of this analysis is to evaluate the effects of burning on hacking trauma inflicted with a cleaver and to assess the diagnostic potential of cleaver marks exposed to fire. Thirty pig forelimbs (radius and ulna) and 30 beef ribs were each subjected to five blows with a cleaver and five cuts with a knife prior to burning in an outdoor fire. Bones were deliberately agitated to ensure maximum cremation and induce fragmentation. Results indicate that hacking weakens bone, making fire-induced fragmentation more likely at the sites of trauma. Chop marks were easily identified on burned bone, their characteristics largely unaffected by cremation.  相似文献   

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目的 研究三种类型线缆剪剪切线缆的痕迹差异 ; 方法 观察、归纳三种线缆剪形痕的宏观、微观痕迹反映形态 ; 结论 可以根据断头的整体形态、线条流向、弧度、立顶形态和顿剪痕迹等来分析线缆剪的种类。  相似文献   

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痕迹检验实验室作为法庭科学实验室的重要组成部分,其质量控制活动在遵循普遍原则的基础上,根据自身专业特性,在质量控制方法选择及活动实施上有所侧重.本文在调研国内外关于痕迹检验实验室质量控制研究与实践的基础上,从结果质量控制、人员资格和培训、方法确认、记录、结果报告、出庭等方面对痕迹检验实验室质量控制要求及现状进行综述,旨在探索痕迹检验实验室的质量控制关键技术,尽快建立国内痕迹检验实验室质量控制规范.  相似文献   

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This article examines the economic role of the trade mark, both as a structuring device and as a means of adding value to products. It shows how its role as a flexible structuring device that provides a distinct focus for goodwill derives from the special meaning of the term “origin” or “trade origin” in trade mark law, this being what a trade mark is supposed to indicate. Firms can control the identity that a trade mark signifies and confers on the products with which it is used without being tied to any particular set of production arrangements. This article also considers how goodwill can be a source of economic benefit both through reducing transaction costs and, in some cases, through adding value to products. This article then examines the economic rationale for the legal protection of trade marks and shows how this is analogous to the rationale for awarding property rights over tangible resources and different from that for other forms of intellectual property right. The pressure to expand the legal protection of stronger trade marks is explored and it is accepted that there is an economic case for doing so. However, it is argued that the additional protection must be carefully calibrated through definitions that take account of its economic rationale and avoid the danger of over-extending it. In particular, this danger of over-protection arises from making a false analogy between stronger trade marks and the kind of intangible output that is the subject of the other forms of intellectual property right.  相似文献   

10.
Chamber marks alone can serve for identification. It has been observed that these marks are more clearly imprinted on plastic shells fired through homemade crude weapons. The importance of these marks is crucial when other conventional marks are absent. In the present communication, principles of identification are briefly discussed along with the factors affecting the conventional marks. One such actual case is cited.  相似文献   

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目的介绍羊角锤起钉槽撬压形成擦划痕迹的检验方法。方法痕迹整体分析及特征接合。结果具备同一认定条件。结论通过了解羊角锤的结构特点和功能,综合分析撬压时形成痕迹的作用关系,按照现场环境条件制作样本,可以进行同一认定。  相似文献   

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目的通过3个案例的检验,提出了“伴随痕迹”概念,并利用“伴随痕迹”挖掘破案信息和思路。方法常规痕迹分析方法。结论犯罪现场,有时工具未接触到的地方也会由于客体结构等原因形成痕迹,认识这种“伴随痕迹”对分析案件有帮助。  相似文献   

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盲摸器开启轿车用弹片锁形成痕迹的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的研究盲摸器开启轿车用弹片锁形成的痕迹。方法解剖盲摸器开启的弹片锁后,观察比对弹片上痕迹位置和形态。结果4s店购买的锁具较小商品市场购买的锁具不易形成痕迹;经验丰富的开锁人员较经验少的开锁人员不易形成痕迹;盲摸器二较盲摸器一不易形成痕迹。结论盲摸器开启汽车锁形成的痕迹与锁具材质、开锁人员及工具形态有关。  相似文献   

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The authors compared arch width measurements of diagnostic dental models obtained from dental school patients. Arch width measurements were taken in the canine area on each dental cast in an effort to assist forensic dental investigators in matching certain classes of subjects to the bites they might possibly inflict. If any canine teeth were absent, the measurements were taken using other specified adjacent teeth which the investigators felt would be interpreted as the arch width determiners in a bite mark injury. The ages of the subjects varied from 14 to 87 years. Statistical comparison of the maxillary arch width, mandibular arch width, and the mean difference between maxillary and mandibular arch width were performed. Significant differences between the arch width measurements were found to exist between several classes of subjects based on race and sex.  相似文献   

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目的 找出一字型和十字型齿状钥匙被复制后形成的痕迹特征 ,为检案提供参考。方法 取 1 32把一字型齿状钥匙和 4 4把十字型齿状钥匙进行复制并经OLYMPUS连续变倍立体显微镜观察。结果 被复制钥匙的侧面 ,匙槽沟 ,牙花顶部曲面或钥匙凹窝面上均有明显的痕迹。结论 根据被复制钥匙痕迹特征 ,能为检验认定提供主要依据  相似文献   

16.
陈进 《中国司法》2007,(5):45-47
三种管理模式的实施,对劳教工作的发展起到了积极的推动作用。从运行成效看,稳定了劳教场所秩序,增强了劳教人员的自律意识,提升了劳教人民警察的专业化水平,为劳教管理工作改革拓展了空间,赢得了社会各界的关注和赞誉。其现实意义已经显现,也必将在今后的劳教工作中发挥更大的  相似文献   

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利用放射影像资料进行法医临床学鉴定案例越来越多。同一认定常使用的标志包括牙齿、头颅、脊柱等相关特征结构。头颅放射影像资料,包括X片及CT片中的额窦、乳突、蝶鞍、颅缝及其他结构均可作为同一认定的标志。目前,我国法医放射学尚属起步阶段,应加强此方面的研究。  相似文献   

18.
目的运用光学仪器研究内凹齿钥匙痕迹形态特征。方法制作内凹齿钥匙正常开锁和被钥匙机复制后的样本,用光学显微镜拍照固定痕迹特征。结果内凹齿钥匙开锁痕迹特征明显,且被钥匙机复制后能留下复制痕迹。结论通过检验内凹齿钥匙上的痕迹特征能确定钥匙是否被复制过。  相似文献   

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