电子物证检验

目的阐述电子物证检验技术的专业内容和组成,以及开展电子物证检验的作用和重要意义;方法研究美国、欧洲和国内电子证据及其检验鉴定的数据资料,结合国内物证检验技术发展现状和需求,论证电子物证检验技术;结果提出了电子物证检验定义、检验对象、技术方法、特点作用以及尽快在国内建立电子物证检验专业等观点;结论电子物证检验是关于识别、发现、提取、保存、恢复、展示、分析和鉴定电子设备中存在的电子信息(电子证据)的科学技术,其检验结果可以作案件侦查线索或法庭证据。开展电子物证检验可以有效提高犯罪侦查效率。     

泥土物证检验技术的现状及发展

本文综述了国内外泥土物证的检验方法。针对目前我国泥土物证多,但发现提取送检的少;泥土成分多,但被检验的成分少的特点,提出泥土物证检验应向小样品量、多参数综合检验方向发展的观点,以求引起更多同行的关注,充分发挥泥土物证在侦破案件、证实犯罪中的作用。     

第一讲 物证检验常用仪器

物证检验在刑事侦查中具有重要作用。在我国,物证检验尚属一个有待进一步开发的领域。为了借鉴外国物证检验方面的研究成果,促进我国物证检验工作的开展,本讲座编译了国外有关物证检验的内容。其中包括:物证检验常用仪器、玻璃检验、泥土检验、金属检验、涂料检验、纤维检验和有关法医物证检验等。本讲座侧重于基本原理和基本方法的系统介绍,这无论对于理论研究还是实际工作都有一定的参考价值。     

光谱成像在物证检验中的初步实验研究

目的研究运用光谱成像技术进行物证形态检验的可能性和方法。方法比较相同条件下使用普通照相方法与光谱成像方法拍摄多种痕迹物证的效果。结果光谱成像检验的能力和效果都具有明显优势。结论光谱成像检验技术的出现使物证形态检验学的发展进入了一个崭新的阶段。     

枪弹痕迹现场分析

1 枪弹痕迹对侦查破案的作用枪弹痕迹在刑事侦查破案中主要有两方面的作用,一是区分枪种,认定枪支,为破案提供证据;二是分析案情,为侦查提供线索.重视对涉枪案件枪弹痕迹的现场勘查和概念,在侦破涉枪案件中具有重要作用.对枪案现场的仔细勘查和研究,对现场痕迹物证的认真检验和充分利用,对正确确定案件性质和明确侦破方向,都有帮助.因此,在遇到涉枪案件时,首先应结合现场遗留的弹头,弹     

微量物证技术的发展与对策

微量物证技术相对其它刑事技术手段起步较晚,这是由于其科技含量高,涉及几乎所有工程学科和分析学科,人们对它的认识非常有限。我国微量物证技术起步于20世纪70年代,初期仅开展了油类、射击残留物和爆炸残留物的检验。1984年第一届全国微量物证检验学术交流会的召开,极大推动了微量物证技术的发展。80年代我国微量物证技术得到快速发展,微量物证技术人员不断增加,逐步引进了气相色谱仪、原子发射光谱仪、原子吸收光谱仪、紫外光谱仪、扫描电镜、付里叶显微红外光谱仪、液相色谱仪、示差扫描量热仪和气/质联用仪等大型分析仪器设备,微量物证…     

纤维物证检验技术的现状及发展

本文概述了国内外纤维物证的发现、提取和检验方法及研究进展,并针对我国不少地区刑侦部门在现场勘查和物证检验中对纤维物证重视不够等问题,提出我国纤维物证研究应以现场发现方法、综合检验技术研究及数据库建设为主要方向。     

炭疽信件的物证检验

作者对炭疽信件恐怖袭击有关物证鉴定问题进行了探讨,包括炭疽信件上的微生物物证检验和传统物证检验,污染的消除和人员防护等重要问题.     

微生物物证检验

面对21世纪生物犯罪或生物恐怖活动的新挑战,物证鉴定的新专业--微生物物证检验将成为执法部门侦查和起诉生物犯罪必不可少的手段。微生物物证检验以用作犯罪武器的各种微生物为检验对象,获得微生物种类和能够提供来源信息的菌毒株细致分型结果,达到提供犯罪侦查线索和法庭证据的目的。本文综述了微生物物证检验的定义、特征、技术应用以及美国近年来在微生物物证检验的实践和值得借鉴的成功经验。并建议我国物证鉴定实验室应积极开展研究,建立能够满足生物犯罪侦查需求的微生物物证检验能力。     

法医物证污染的原因分析及对策

随着物证检验技术的发展,方法检测灵敏度大幅度提高,而微量的污染对检验结果干扰也明显增加,这是法医物证学鉴定必须高度关注的问题。物证污染有多种形式和来源,其中在尸体解剖过程中对物证检材造成的污染较为常见。本文仅针对近年来作者单位因尸体解剖室环境污染导致DNA交叉污染案例进行分析,并探讨相关对策。     

The strategic value of new university technology and its impact on exclusivity of licensing transactions: An empirical study

Commercialization of new university technology within the new product development process is an important tool by which established firms can expand their innovative capabilities. The strategic importance of the university technology to the firm, however, can vary considerably. An exclusivity agreement is a useful tool to protect the firm’s investment and help ensure that value is appropriated through the commercialization process. An empirical study of 66 technology transfer projects in the information and communications technology industry reveals that licensing transactions are usually secured by some form of exclusivity agreements when the product innovation enabled by the new university technology is new-to-the-firm or new-to-the-market and the firm’s perception of the strategic value of the new technologies is high.      

我国农村科技服务体系建设探析

随着我国农业和农村经济的进一步发展,农民的科技意识日益增强,农民对科技服务的需求更加迫切,传统的农村科技服务体系已不适应新型农村经济发展的要求。因此,构建新型农村科技服务体系已成为目前我国经济社会发展的重要课题。本文分析了我国农村科技服务体系建设的发展现状,并就存在的主要问题提出了相关建议,以期推进我国农村科技服务体系建设的发展。     

Using market research to convert federal technology into marketable products

This paper discusses the need for a new market-research strategy to ensure timely applications of federally-developed technology in the private sector. It emphasizes the use of market research to facilitate the conversion of new technology into marketable new products and to guide decisions regarding future directions for technology research. Market research is a widely used source of information in the private sector, but historically it has been excluded from federal research programs.     

浅析农业支持与保护之农业科技推广——以黑龙江省农科院为例谈“院县农业科技合作共建模式”

建立健全农业科技推广服务体系,加强对农民的技术培训,是我国加入世界贸易组织之后实现农业支持与保护目标的必然要求。尽管目前我国在农业科技推广过程中还存在一些问题,但也积累了许多有益的经验。黑龙江省农科院开展的＂院县农业科技合作共建＂方式探索出了一条科技兴农,建设社会主义新农村的有效模式,为科技服务、科技推广、科技帮扶开辟了新思路。     

二代测序技术在Y染色体遗传标记分型中的法医学应用

法医遗传学领域常利用Y染色体的父系遗传特点,对非重组区遗传标记进行检测并用于亲缘关系鉴定、混合斑检测、家系排查以及种族推断等研究.目前毛细管电泳仍是应用最为广泛的检测技术,基于该技术的商业化检测试剂盒及数据分析处理系统十分成熟.随着生物信息量的增长,传统检测技术通量低的弊端逐渐显现,推动了法医DNA分型技术的革新.近年...     

The technology transfer process: Concepts,framework and methodology

The concepts, framework and methodology of the technology transfer process are discussed. On the basis of research a model of the transfer mechanism is developed. This model is carried through several iterations to arrive at a predictive model of technology transfer. The model is useful in terms of exposing difficiencies in the acceptance of new and/or innovative technology. In addition the model has a future usefulness in terms of providing a basis for a quantitative measure of the effectiveness of an organization to capitalize on the technology transfer process.     

Transferring Health Technology to South Africa: The Importance of Traditional African Culture

The transfer of new health technology to South Africa is occurring despite the fact that North American and European health care planners and entrepreneurs have a very limited understanding of traditional Black South African cultures which condition the health-related behaviors of the majority of the population. Consequently, relatively few people of African descent in this very diverse nation are, at least initially, benefiting from the new imported medical technology. This study gives an overview of traditional Black medicine in South Africa and, through the presentation of several case studies, discusses its implications for the societal adoption of new health technology received from the United States and other industrialized nations. The example of the successful application of cervical cancer exams in rural and urban clinics of the Eastern Cape is analyzed and institutional mechanisms that support successful transfer are identified.     

The clinical context of technology assessment

One important aspect of the evaluation of a new medical technology is the clinical context in which the technology will be used. This context includes the disease to be diagnosed or treated, alternative methods of diagnosis or treatment, and the epidemiology of both the illness itself and health services. This paper presents a simple clinical paradigm of use in assessing new technologies.     

Agent‐based systems in public administrations

Public administrations have experienced in the last two decades a revolutionary process concerning procedures and instruments. The success of the PA services based on IT technologies has produced new needs for providing even more advanced services and solutions. One technology that has been attracting the research community is agent technology. This paper will describe how agent technology could be exploited to enhance PA services and discuss the issues related to their implementation.     

Technology transfer within China

This paper examines technology transfer within China. The Chinese government is currently placing great emphasis on developing indigenous scientific and technological capacity. In order to expedite the strengthening of science and technology capabilities, the government is promoting extraordinary measures designed to enhance the diffusion of technology within China. Special attention is focusing on strengthening the links between the academic, industrial, and defense sectors. In addition, the government is experimenting with policies commonly used in the West that encourage decentralization and the taking of local initiative. Although China's concern with technology transfer is very recent, it appears that the new technology transfer policies are having an immediate positive effect.