宪法基本权利的法律限制问题 以中国近代制宪史为中心

<正> 现代国家一般均在其宪法上明文肯定基本权利的存在及其价值,但人民基本权利的实现并非是毫无限制的。20世纪以来的各国宪法往往也会或多或少地规定基本权利的法律限制,这是权利内涵复杂化的结果,与社会经济的发展息息相关。"如何能在宪法的最高理念及拘束力的影响下,使基本权利的‘实现’及其‘限制性’的问题,能在法律制度内尽可能完善地运作",实现二者的平衡,这是宪法学上的重大问题之一。     

THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD AND THE NEED FOR ITS INCORPORATION INTO A BILL OF RIGHTS

In this article I discuss the failure of most democratic countries to accept or properly implement the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, despite, except in the case of the United States, having ratified it. I consider the domestic implementation of treaties. I discuss, from an Australian perspective, that country's failure to enact a Bill of Rights and argue that children in Australia have suffered as a result. I also discuss judicial approaches to international law and compare the situation in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand and suggest that even in those countries that do have a Bill of Rights, it is not oriented toward children and therefore does not properly recognize their rights.     

物权法草案中“权利质权”规定内容评析

<正>毫不夸张地说,现代社会中,权利质押担保功能及其适用范围已经远远超出了动产质押,其原因就在于:动产抵押原则上与担保制度功能相矛盾。一方面,出质人必须在生产经营中继续使用乃至加工自己的动产,让渡对动产的占有去获得资金融通显然妨害了企业的日常经营活动。另一方面,作为质权人,通常是银行,其占有出质物并无太多的益处,其必须谨慎妥善保管该出质物,而这又违反了市场经济中的专业化分工。所以,动产抵押、让与担保、所有权保留等新型担保形式逐渐取代传统物权法中以转移占有为基础的动产质押。由于现代企业的资产     

THE FIFTH WORLD CONGRESS ON FAMILY LAW AND THE RIGHTS OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH

Editor's note on the 5^th World Congress on Family Law and Children's Rights held in Halifax Nova Scotia, August 23–26, 2009     

WEBER AND THE LIMITS OF JUDICIAL POLICY-MAKING

In United Steelworkers of America v. Weber (1979), the U. S. Supreme Court engaged in one of the most blatant examples of judicial policymaking to date. This paper explores Weber (and, to a lesser degree, the other major cases that have addressed the question of ameliorative racial preference), and argues that the very attributes of the adjudicative process that make the courts so well-suited for the resolution of particular controversies and grievances also render them most ill-suited for general policy-making.     

日本多田氏法计算颅内血肿体积公式的适用范围

通过对日本多田氏法计算颅内血肿体积公式的理论来源论证,揭示了多田氏认识颅内血肿问题和解决颅内血肿体积问题的思维方式,明确界定了多田氏法计算颅内血肿体积公式的适用范围;并针对该体积公式适用范围以外的颅内血肿,首次提出了模拟血肿形体,然后计算其体积的简便方法。