经济全球化与"体面劳动"

在经济全球化的背景下,世界各国劳资关系力量对比处于一种极端不平衡的状态之中.国际上关于"社会条款"和"体面劳动"的提议,或者是出于贸易保护的目的,或者是出于保障现实中被忽视和侵害的劳动者权益的目的,或者两者兼而有之.为适应加入WTO后的新形势,为尽早在中国实现"体面劳动",中国应该以国际劳工标准和"体面劳动"的内容要求为参照,完善劳动法律体系,建立起一套保障劳动者权益的法律机制.     

经济全球化与党的自身建设

经济全球化 ,是世界范围内的科技进步和生产力发展的必然结果 ,它使生产资源在全球范围内配置和利用 ,并促进了国际分工的深化 ,大大提高了经济效益。经济全球化的强劲发展 ,使每个寻求现代化建设的国家都积极参与其中。我国改革开放二十多年的历程 ,实际上就是同经济全球化相联系而不断发展的过程 ,随着我国即将加入ＷＴＯ ,这种联系将变得更加紧密。作为领导中国人民进行现代化建设并不断走向世界的中国共产党 ,也必然面临着加强自身建设的问题 ,尤其是在经济全球化所带来的机遇挑战不断强化的情况下 ,作为马克思主义政党加强自身建设的紧…     

经济全球化、当代资本主义和社会主义

在经济全球化条件下,当代资本主义的发展进入了一个新的历史阶段,即金融垄断资本主义阶段。金融垄断资本主义显示出资本主义基本矛盾发展的阶段性特征。这些特征成为当代资本主义历史定位的主要依据。同时,资本主义和社会主义之间矛盾对立统一关系的实质并没有改变,但是它们之间关系的内容和形式却发生很大变化。这种并存性没有也不可能改变资本主义的历史命运以及社会主义取代资本主义的历史发展趋势。     

Economic Globalization and Policy Choices: Singapore

This article analyzes the effects of economic globalization on public policy in Singapore, which has the worlds most globalized economy. It finds that contrary to the assumption of muck of the literature on the subject, it is the state, rather than systemic imperatives, that has played the most decisive role in shaping the form and scope of the economy's globalization. Its examination of the effects of globalization on policy choices in three broad areas—economic development, national security, and social development—in Singapore shows that globalization has not only constrained policy choices, but expanded them as well. The case study suggests that we need to ascribe greater centrality to the agency of the state in the globalization process and develop a more nuanced conception of the opportunities it affords and the constraints it imposes.     

Economic Insecurity and the Globalization of Production

A central question in the international and comparative political economy literatures on globalization is whether economic integration increases worker insecurity in advanced economies. Previous research has focused on the role of international trade and has failed to produce convincing evidence that such a link exists. In this article, we argue that globalization increases worker insecurity, but that foreign direct investment (FDI) by multinational enterprises (MNEs) is the key aspect of integration generating risk. FDI by MNEs increases firms' elasticity of demand for labor. More-elastic labor demands, in turn, raise the volatility of wages and employment, all of which tends to make workers feel less secure. We present new empirical evidence, based on the analysis of panel data from Great Britain collected from 1991 to 1999, that FDI activity in the industries in which individuals work is positively correlated with individual perceptions of economic insecurity. This correlation holds in analyses accounting for individual-specific effects and a wide variety of control variables.     

略论经济全球化的实质

经济全球化的基本内容是三个自由化:贸易自由化、投资自由化、金融自由化.经济全球化的实质,是西方发达国家、特别是美国通过推行三个自由化进行资本的国际扩张,对全球市场和资源进行再分配.发展中国家要勇于应对这种挑战,善于同国际垄断资本进行周旋,趋利避害,实行"设有安全护栏的对外开放政策",在国际竞争中求得生存和发展.     

经济全球化与我国行政法制建设

经济全球化必将进一步影响各国的文化与政治法律制度的发展方向.我国的行政法制建设也应适应经济全球化的需要,明确政府职能定位,加强市场经济管理立法、规范行政执法行为等等都是我国行政法制建设的重要内容.     

经济全球化与人事制度创新

在金球化时代,人事制度创新既包括非正式的以价值观念为核心的内在制度的创新,也包括以政府为主导的正式的外在制度的创新。外在人事制度创新主要包括:建立和完善人力资本的投资与回报制度、激励制度、人才评价制度、人才市场制度、人事聘用制度、权益保障制度等。     

经济全球化与发展中国家的生态危机

经济全球化加剧了发展中国家的生态危机,最突出的表现就是污染转嫁。生态危机的实质源于人的心态危机,既有经济学动因,也有社会性动因。解决环境问题的出路,一是靠科学技术,二是靠完善的法律与道德自律。     

The Political Economy: Political Attitudes and Economic Behavior

It has long been recognized that voters bring their political behaviors in line with economic assessments. Recent work, however, suggests that citizens also engage in economic behaviors that align with their confidence—or lack thereof—in the political system. This alignment can happen consciously or, as we suggest, unconsciously, in the same way that positivity carries over to other behaviors on a micro-level. Using monthly time series data from 1978 to 2008, we contribute further evidence of this relationship by demonstrating that political confidence affects consumer behavior at the aggregate level over time. Our analyses employ measures more closely tied to the theoretical concepts of interest while simultaneously accounting for the complex relationships between subjective and objective economic indicators, economic behavior, political attitudes, and the media. Our results suggest that approval of the president not only increases the electorate’s willingness to spend money, but also affects the volatility of this spending. These findings suggest that the economy is influenced by politics beyond elections, and gives the “Chief Economist” another avenue by which they can affect the behavior of the electorate.     

经济全球化对中国经济的影响

世界经济全球化是一股不可抗拒的历史潮流。了解世界经济全球化的进程、特征、实质以及中国经济的现状和对策，对促进中国经济的增长和把握世界经济全球化的发展趋势，具有重大的理论价值和现实意义。　　　　一、经济全球化的进程　　　　经济全球化是一个不断演进的过程。随着生产力的发展，资本和商品必然要走出国界，向世界各地发展。凡社会化的大生产都会逐步冲破国界的束缚，向全球市场扩展。经济全球化是生产力发展的客观规律，是人类历史发展的必然趋势，也是一种积极的进步趋势。　　　　回顾过去的几百年，经济全球化经历了三个不…     

Economic Globalization and the Shifting Boundaries of German Federalism

As in many other nations, economic globalization underminedthe economic policymaking autonomy of the German federal government.At the same time, it prompted decentralization of other kindsof economic policymaking authority within the federal system.Thus, the Länder have assumed increased responsibilityfor regional economic adjustment through the expansion of regionaleconomic policy networks. The economic impacts of globalizationand the decentralization of economic policymaking, however,combine to promote greater disparities among the Lander. Thesedisparities exacerbate growing competition among the Länderfor investment and publicresources. This, in turn, creates deeperconflict among constituent governments that threatens to weakenfurther the problem-solving capacity of cooperative federalism.     

经济全球化与马克思的"两个必然"理论

在经济全球化的今天 ,资本主义虽有许多新发展 ,但依然无法根本解决其经济危机、精神危机和贫富两极分化等三重危机 ;而社会主义在正确处理与资本主义的关系中 ,加快改革进程 ,积极参与全球合作与发展 ,显示出光明的前景。这证明马克思的“两个必然”理论没有过时 ,仍具有现实的真理性。     

经济全球化与中国特色社会主义

科学社会主义理论从一开始就是全球观的社会主义理论,马克思主义社会主义理论与实践是与世界经济的历史发展分不开的。邓小平理论是经济全球化时代中国的马克思主义;经济全球化是中国特色社会主义事业发展的一个基本的外部环境和制定经济发展战略的基点。     

经济全球化与发展中国家的产业保护

无论是贸易自由主义还是贸易保护主义,均是一国政府制定外贸政策的依据,二者并不存在泾渭分明的界限,只是谁占主导地位的问题.尽管经济学家们普遍推崇自由贸易,但绝对的自由贸易是不存在的.对此,作为全球化进程中处于相对弱势地位的发展中国家应保持足够清醒的认识,在积极融入经济全球化的过程中,也应认识到"保护贸易的正当性和普遍性".必须采取适当的措施和手段保护国内产业.     

Economic Inequality and Democratic Political Engagement

What effect, if any, does the extent of economic inequality in a country have upon the political engagement of its citizens? This study examines this question using data from multiple cross‐national surveys of the advanced industrial democracies. It tests the theory that greater inequality increases the relative power of the wealthy to shape politics in their own favor against rival arguments that focus on the effects of inequality on citizens' objective interests or the resources they have available for political engagement. The analysis demonstrates that higher levels of income inequality powerfully depress political interest, the frequency of political discussion, and participation in elections among all but the most affluent citizens, providing compelling evidence that greater economic inequality yields greater political inequality.     

新马克思主义经济学对新自由主义和经济全球化的批判

新马克思主义经济学又称激进经济学,是现代经济学的一个流派.20世纪90年代初,新马克思主义经济学再度复兴,出现了一些新的研究动向.新马克思主义经济学家围绕经济全球化的本质、特点、影响及其同马克思主义的关系等一系列问题,进行了广泛深入的探讨,对新自由主义和经济全球化进行了批评,并从资本主义的全球化危机的角度,论证了资本主义必然被一种新的、更加合理的社会经济发展模式替代的结论.