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1.
Jennings WG Maldonado-Molina MM Piquero AR Odgers CL Bird H Canino G 《Crime and delinquency》2010,56(3):327-357
Although sex is one of the strongest correlates of crime, contentions remain regarding the necessity of sex-specific theories of crime. The current study examines delinquent trajectories across sex among Puerto Rican youth socialized in two different cultural contexts (Bronx, United States and San Juan, Puerto Rico). Results indicate: similar substantive offending trajectories across males and females within each cultural context; that males exhibit a higher frequency of offending and higher levels of risk factors for delinquency; and there more similarities than differences in how risk/protective factors relate to patterns of offending across male versus female youth. Study limitations and implications for sex-specific criminological theories are also discussed. 相似文献
2.
The purpose of the present study is to examine the relationship between dating violence and childhood experiences of aggression.
The study specifically examines which of the following four variables is most strongly linked with the probability of partner
assault in a current relationship: violence socialization, sexual abuse history, parental neglect, or childhood deviant behavior.
Four hundred sixty-five Israeli undergraduate students participated in the study. The revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2)
was used to measure current violence. Personal history variables were taken from a large-scale questionnaire, the Personal
and Relationships Profile (PRP). The results indicate that after controlling for the effect of other historical and demographic
variables, the only historical factor which is significantly associated with partner assault is childhood deviant behavior.
However, hierarchical regression analysis reveals that childhood deviant behavior is best explained by the three other types
of childhood experiences, in addition to gender (male), nationality (non-Jewish) and religiousness (non-religious). We also
found that while the probability of violence increases the longer the relationship lasts, it decreases in marital relationships
and cohabitation. The implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
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Preliminary research suggests that child abuse is indirectly associated with female-perpetrated intimate partner violence
via posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and anger. To date, however, no known studies have investigated these relationships
for physical and psychological dating violence within a female college sample. Therefore, the purpose of the current study
was to examine the impact of child abuse history, PTSD symptoms, and anger arousal on female-perpetrated physical and psychological
dating violence. Female undergraduates (N = 496) completed measures of child abuse, PTSD symptoms, anger arousal, and dating violence perpetration as part of a larger
trauma and violence study. Results indicated that child abuse directly predicted female-perpetrated physical and psychological
dating violence and indirectly impacted female-perpetrated physical and psychological dating violence via PTSD symptoms and
anger arousal. The direct relationships between PTSD symptoms and female-perpetrated physical and psychological dating violence
were nonsignificant after controlling for the effect of anger arousal. 相似文献
6.
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of physical and emotional abuse in Portuguese juvenile dating
relationships and to investigate attitudes about these forms of violence. A sample of 4,667 participants, aged 13 to 29 years,
completed two questionnaires, one behavioral and one attitudinal. At least one act of abuse perpetrated by a dating partner
during the previous year was reported by 25.4% of participants (13.4% reported to have been victims of physical abuse and
19.5% of emotional abuse). Abuse of a partner was reported by 30.6% of participants; at least one act of physical abuse was
reported by 18.1% and of emotional abuse by 22.4%. The attitudinal data revealed, however, a general disapproval of violence
use. Violence support was higher among males, participants with lower educational and social status and those who had never
been involved in a dating relationship. Women reported more acts of partner abuse than males; no gender differences were found
regarding self-reported victimization. Both perpetration and victimization were reported more by older students. Although
university students tend to report more acts of general and emotional abuse against their partners, students from professional
schools are more represented among both perpetrators and victims of physical and severe violence. The best predictors of violence
were educational status and attitudes toward partner. 相似文献
7.
Mennicke Annelise Bush Heather M. Brancato Candace J. Coker Ann L. 《Journal of family violence》2021,36(7):755-771
Journal of Family Violence - Youth who witness parental intimate partner violence (IPV) are at increased risk of teen dating violence (DV). This analysis of secondary data investigated whether a... 相似文献
8.
Mennicke Annelise Bush Heather M. Brancato Candace J. Coker Ann L. 《Journal of family violence》2021,36(7):925-925
Journal of Family Violence - 相似文献
9.
Lorna L. Alvarez-Rivera Anne M. Price Bobbie Ticknor 《American Journal of Criminal Justice》2017,42(2):329-349
This study tests the cross-cultural applicability of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime and self-control theory by examining self-reported status offenses among a sample of Puerto Rican adolescents. Data come from a 2005 sample of 298 youth ages 14–19, representing both the public and private school systems in Puerto Rico. Using a series of multivariate regressions, three hypotheses were tested. First, low attachment to parents, schools, peers, and church will positively and significantly predict status offenses among both public and private students. Second, low self-control will positively and significantly increase status offenses among each group. Finally, the effects of attachment on offending will be mediated by self-control. Results show support for both social control theory (via institutional attachment) and general theory of crime (via self-control). Both the measures of attachment and self-control contribute to explaining status offenses. Self-control partially mediates the effects of attachment on status offenses. 相似文献
10.
Theoretical explanations for the support or opposition to the death penalty have often been dichotomized into the instrumental and the symbolic perspectives. The instrumental perspective sees support for the death penalty as utilitarian, that it is a means to a desired end, which is often to lower crime rates. The symbolic perspective sees support for the death penalty as emanating from individuals’ political and social ideologies, no matter its utilitarian value. Both perspectives have often been examined individually, and seldom juxtaposed as competing explanations in a singular model. This paper examines both perspectives in a singular model, using a sample of Puerto Rican students. 相似文献
11.
Dating violence is a prevalent problem in high school students. Previous research has found that anger expression styles and
acceptance of violence beliefs mediate the relationship between experiencing family violence and dating violence perpetration.
Few studies have examined the intergenerational transmission of violence theory in predicting dating violence in Mexican teens.
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among exposure to interparental violence, anger expression, acceptance
of violence beliefs, and perpetration of teen dating violence in Mexican teens. Surveys were administered to 204 high school
students (aged 15 to 17) from Monterrey, Mexico. Regression analyses revealed that anger control and acceptance of violence
beliefs, mediated the relationship between interparental conflict and dating violence perpetration. These results support
the use of family-based interventions that challenge acceptance of violence beliefs and teach anger control techniques in
Mexican teens. 相似文献
12.
Jahnke Sara Schröder Carl Philipp Goede Laura-Romina Lehmann Lena Hauff Luisa Beelmann Andreas 《Social Justice Research》2020,33(3):308-330
Social Justice Research - Personal sensitivity to injustice from either a victim or an observer perspective shapes political attitudes and actions. Yet, little is known about the link between... 相似文献
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The Transtheoretical Model of Change (TTM) predicts that matching interventions with a person’s readiness to change should
improve treatment outcomes. This cross-sectional correlational study examined characteristics that affected self-reported
readiness to change abusive behavior among a sample of 109 men in a 52-week batterer treatment program. Participants completed
measures of anger/hostility, readiness to change, manipulative parenting, and self-esteem. Results indicated that contemplation
of the impact of abuse has the highest unique relationship with self-reported taking action to stop violence. Moreover, physical
aggression and manipulative parenting account for significant variance in the scores associated with self-reported taking
action to stop violence as well. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at moving clients into contemplation, and
reducing physical aggression and manipulative parenting styles, may increase the likelihood that batterers will take action
to stop violence. 相似文献
15.
Robert J. Milletich Michelle L. Kelley Ashley N. Doane Matthew R. Pearson 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(7):627-637
The present study examined whether witnessing interparental violence and experiencing childhood physical or emotional abuse
were associated with college students’ perpetration of physical aggression and self-reports of victimization by their dating
partners. Participants (183 males, 475 females) completed the Adult-Recall Version of the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2-CA;
Straus 2000), the Exposure to Abusive and Supportive Environments Parenting Inventory (EASE-PI; Nicholas and Bieber 1997), and the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2; Straus et al. 1996). Results of zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP) regressions demonstrated that being female and having experienced higher levels
of childhood physical abuse were associated with having perpetrated physical aggression at least once. Among women, exposure
to mother-to-father violence and childhood physical abuse were related to the extent of dating aggression. Among men, witnessing
father-to-mother violence and childhood emotional abuse were associated with the extent of dating aggression. Witnessing interparental
violence and experiencing childhood physical abuse increased the likelihood that women would report victimization, whereas
childhood emotional abuse decreased the likelihood that respondents reported dating victimization. Viewing father-to-mother
violence and experiencing childhood emotional abuse increased the extent that men reported being victimized by their dating
partners, whereas witnessing mother-to-father violence and experiencing physical abuse decreased the extent that men reported
being victimized by their dating partners. Results suggest the importance of parent and respondent gender on dating aggression. 相似文献
16.
Moshe Sherer 《Journal of family violence》2009,24(1):11-26
The objectives of this research were to assess the prevalence and severity of dating violence among Jewish and Arab, male
and female Israeli youths, to examine the sociodemographic variables related to dating violence among Israeli adolescents,
and to assess whether the variables correlated with dating violence differ among Jewish and Arab, male and female youths.
The random sample consisted of 1357 students (640 Jewish and 717 Arab youths). We used five types of dating violence measures:
threatening, relational, physical, sexual, and verbal abuse. The principal finding is that dating violence is very high among
Israeli youths, especially among Arabs. Males show higher mean scores of dating violence, but females are involved in every
type of dating violence. The discussion attempts to explain the differences between the two cultures and genders, and considers
the theoretical and practical implications of the results. 相似文献
17.
This study assessed the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence (IPV) among a sample of unionized construction
industry workers, and tested the reliability of new measures of IPV normative beliefs. Study participants (n=100) voluntarily completed confidential and anonymous self-administered questionnaires that measured occupational factors,
hazardous drinking, and normative beliefs. Measurement of past-year IPV was based on the Conflict Tactics Scale, Form R. Measures
of IPV normative beliefs showed good reliability (Cronbach’s α 0.94–0.95). Past-year IPV prevalence was 26%. Logistic regression models were developed to assess the contribution of each
factor to risk of past-year IPV perpetration. Perceived workplace racial/ethnic discrimination, job strain, interpersonal
workplace conflict, normative beliefs, and hazardous drinking were positively associated with elevated IPV risk.Construction
industry workers may have higher rates of IPV compared to general population samples that represent various occupations and
social classes. Occupational factors appear to be significant correlates of IPV among these workers. 相似文献
18.
Little research has examined the role of acculturation in the determination of intimate partner violence (IPV) among Chinese immigrants in the United States. Data on 166 IPV Chinese immigrant couples obtained from a Chinese American community organization were analyzed for this study. Findings show that the level of acculturation and socioeconomic status were associated with severity, frequency, length, and type of abuse committed by Chinese immigrant men although not all factors played an equally important role in explaining IPV. Certain Chinese immigrant victim characteristics, such as having social networks, were also related to the experience of IPV. 相似文献
19.
Taner Akar F. Nur Aksakal Birol Demirel Elif Durukan Seçil Özkan 《Journal of family violence》2010,25(5):449-460
This study determines the frequency of the spousal domestic violence among 1,178 married women who applied to some first level
medical institutions located in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. 77.9% (n = 918) of the women who participated in the study have stated that they have been exposed to at least one of the types of
spousal violence during their lifetime. The most reported type of domestic violence suffered by women throughout their lives
is economic violence (60.4%). The prevalence of controlling behaviors, emotional violence, physical and sexual violence are
59.6%, 39.7%, 29.9% and 31.3% respectively. 相似文献
20.
聚众淫乱和换偶行为都是违反道德并与性有关的行为.非聚众的私密性换偶不是聚众淫乱,是纯粹意义上的换偶,聚众性换偶是换偶更是淫乱.聚众淫乱和非聚众私密性换偶在行为性质、行为结构方式及对社会的影响等方面有所不同,《刑法》对二者的评价也不同.聚众淫乱是犯罪,只有在人性中寻找合理性依据,没有合法存在的空间,是性混乱.非聚众的私密性换偶可以从人性中寻找合理性依据,是性交换,除去我国《刑法》规定的三种情形外,都不是犯罪行为.目前《刑法》规定的聚众淫乱罪比较合理,没有取消和修改的必要. 相似文献