排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
ALI BAYRAMOGLU ORHAN PAMUK YUSUF MUFTUOGLU JOSCHKA FISCHER AYAAN HIRSI ALI AMARTYA SEN RECEP TAYYIP ERDOGAN MOHAMAD MAHATHIR BERNARD LEWIS JACQUES ATTALI ANTHONY GIDDENS BENAZIR BHUTTO SHIRIN EBADI NADINE GORDIMER ALAIN DE BOTTON GOLI TARAGHI TATIANA TOLSTAYA ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER PAUL WOLFOWITZ GEORGE OLAH 《新观察季刊》2008,25(1):82-85
3.
4.
5.
6.
JÖRN FISCHER 《Public administration》2012,90(3):600-621
How is the doctrine of ministerial responsibility applied in the decisions of German ministers (not) to resign? This question arises from an empirical puzzle as well as from a theoretical contradiction. Despite the prominent principle of ministerial responsibility, empirically, the ‘personal consequences' of ministerial scandals in their area of responsibility, display a large variance. Some ministers resign because of rather trifling affairs, others stay in office in spite of serious scandals. Taking into consideration the delegation relationship between the executive and the parliament, in view of the principal‐agent theory, a minister's resignation due to major political or personal misconduct is to be expected. On the other hand, the actual constitutional configuration of ministerial responsibility casts theoretical doubts on the ministerial loss of office. The quantitative analysis of 133 resignation issues in the years 1949 to 2009 reveals that ministerial responsibility bears no relevance to the decision whether to resign or not. Indeed, when the cause of the resignation issue is directly connected to ministerial responsibility, the probability of a resignation even decreases. 相似文献
7.
BIRGIT FISCHER 《今日中国(英文版)》2009,(12):56-57
So cute! Your handwriting is the equivalent of babytalk," was the reception I got when I proudly showed my Chinese friends theChinese characters I had painstakingly brushed, At that time, I had just started life as a college student majoring in Asian Science, early in the game to come to the realization that I was merely imitating - the "double Dutch" phase of children's language learning, and successful Chinese "immersion" would be a long haul. 相似文献
8.
FRANK FISCHER 《管理》1991,4(3):332-353
This article examines policy expertise and the role of think tanks in the context of shifting political alignments in American government. The article first considers the radical and neoconservative critiques of the liberal use of an elite group — or "new class"— of policy experts to formulate and legitimate political reform agendas, a strategy said to represent a technocratic threat to the future of representative government. The discussion then focuses in particular on the neoconservative critique and its promotion of a counter strategy designed to politicize policy expertise through the development of a conservative "counterintelligensia" and the funding of partisan think tanks. The political outcome is seen to be a significant variation in the relationships linking expertise, think tanks, and the setting of national policy agendas. Elite think tanks, conceptualized as policy "discourse coalitions," are analyzed as institutional mechanisms for coordinating the advice of leading policy experts with the interests of economic and political elites. Although the experts' role in these policy-planning organizations falls short of the threat envisioned by the technocratic critique, the political implications of the emergent elite relationship between expertise and policy formation is nonetheless seen to pose troubling questions for both the theory and parctice of representative governance. 相似文献
9.
10.
JOSCHKA FISCHER 《新观察季刊》2007,24(3):16-21
In this age of confrontation, the secular Turkish model has been seen as a bridge between Islam and the West as well as the link between Europe and Asia. Now that model faces the most severe test in its history. How the current crisis is settled will frame future relations between Islam and the West no less than the events of 9/11. 相似文献