排序方式: 共有39条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Ronaldo Munck 《International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society》2016,29(3):233-249
The project to (re)construct a global sociology is one where there is no agreed paradigm or even a shared understanding of the main issues that would be needed to secure a new robust and credible paradigm. What I seek to do here is to simply clarify the terms of the debate so as to establish whether we might pursue the quest for an alternative paradigm with some conviction. I first consider the ‘strong case’ for a global sociology based on the assumptions of globalisation theory which, overall, seems to suffer from economism in my view. Next I present a postcolonial perspective which posits a fundamental division between the global South and the North, an enterprise I find to be marked by a certain culturalism. I then present elements for an alternative approach towards a new paradigm based on an understanding of complexity, uneven development and the politics of scale. A brief Latin American excursus at the end seeks to provide some texture to the overall argument that a new global sociology could develop through a critical Southern lens and a focus on cultural political economy. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
Gerardo Torres Salcido Mario del Roble Pensado Leglise Andrew Smolski 《Development in Practice》2015,25(3):293-305
Traditional food supply systems, like municipal public markets (MPM), are in crisis. Nevertheless, MPMs continue to demonstrate importance in the lives of the cities. In this article we discuss the case of Mexico City and the importance of the public markets for its neighbourhoods. We present the results of two research projects, completed in Mexico City at two different historical times and interpreted longitudinally. The results demonstrate the importance of socio-economic relationships for MPM's survival and potential. The article concludes with public policy recommendations to permit conservation, given the MPM's importance for the city's social cohesion. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Luis Gerardo Gabaldón 《Crime, Law and Social Change》2009,52(2):207-223
Literature often emphasizes the use of force as a distinctive feature of police work, while risky encounters and uncertainty
are conditions under which such work is carried out daily. Conditions leading to the use of force by the police have been
associated with the presence of menacing minorities, losing verbal control, the youth and lack of experience of officers,
and critical physical proximity between officers and suspects. Additionally, defiance towards the police has often been linked
to increased force used by the police. It is here proposed that uncertainty also fosters police officers’ dispositions to
use force. In this study, four focus groups were conducted with officers from two Venezuelan municipal police departments
in October 2003, presenting a hypothetical scenario progressing from contact with suspects towards an open confrontation involving
a shooting. Officers perceived, through different phases of the scenario, an encounter of no easily predictable outcome with
suspects, involving potential harm to the police and bystanders. A pattern seemed to appear among officers in which overcoming
real or assumed resistance became the central issue. When physical confrontation with suspects became evident, self defence
was the clearest justification for the use of force, though the use of force was also defended by officers without further
elaboration on the requirements and conditions for effectively thwarting aggression. It appears that uncertainty about the
outcome of a situation fosters both the disposition and the justification for using force.
相似文献
Luis Gerardo GabaldónEmail: |
10.
Gerardo Papalia 《澳大利亚政治与历史杂志》2020,66(2):214-231
This article argues that the widespread internment of Italian-Australian civilians during the Second World War was the product of two overlapping discourses. One was the policy of the Italian Fascist government to consider the Italian diaspora as an extension of Italy. It established an articulated and wide-ranging network that sustained migrant loyalty through cultural and welfare activities as well as by surveillance and threats of retaliation. The other discourse was the widespread belief, reflected in the Commonwealth's security policy, that all Italian-Australians were potential adherents to an enemy “Fifth Column”. Whilst there is substantial evidence that Italian migrants sought to resist both discourses, in particular by naturalizing, the overlap between them facilitated the Commonwealth's decision to intern almost one third of male Italian-Australian civilians. Ultimately, internment caused much suffering: the vast majority of Italian-Australians, to the extent that they believed in Fascist propaganda, did so mainly out of patriotic pride in Italy and not ideological conviction. At the end of the war, Australian authorities found that no Italian-Australian had engaged in espionage or in any serious act of sabotage. 相似文献