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Andreia de Castro Rodrigues Ana Sacau Jorge Quintas de Oliveira Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves 《心理学、犯罪与法律》2013,19(2):171-194
ABSTRACTThis paper discusses the sentencing purposes for penal penalties, judges’ perceptions of sentencing purposes and prison sentences, and the effects of penal sanctions. We examine judges’ positions towards different penalties, with a focus on imprisonment, since their views on the different penalties are related to their sentencing decision-making. Understanding these views is then critical for several practical and political purposes, including bridging the gap between academic discourse and legal practice. We accessed judges’ views on penal sanctions through a questionnaire and an interview. Our sample is compounded by the judges of the criminal courts from the three major cities in Portugal. Despite the most recent criminological empirical knowledge, judges valued imprisonment as the most adequate sentence, both for different crimes and for different judicial purposes. This result is not consistent with viewing imprisonment as a ‘last resort’ solution. Indeed, we did not find this ‘last resort’ position in our data, and it is not apparent in the judicial statistics on imprisonment rates. Our data highlight the importance of increasing judges’ training on criminological and sociological issues as well as the importance of changing the influence of their personal beliefs regarding penal sanctions into research-based positions. 相似文献
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Matias Andreia Gonçalves Mariana Soeiro Cristina Matos Marlene 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2021,27(4):471-494
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research - There is consensus that intimate partner homicide (IPH) is a gender crime and that it is one of the most extreme forms of violence. This study... 相似文献
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Gonçalves Mariana Ferreira Célia Machado Andreia Matos Marlene 《European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research》2022,28(1):117-134
European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research - Stalking is commonly perceived as a gendered crime, predominantly affecting women as victims. However, males can also be victims of this crime.... 相似文献
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